Zofd clwsf/L

u0ftflGqs g]kfndf uPsf 5 aif{b]lv /fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|d'v g]tfx?sf] d'vaf6 lg:sg] w]/} zAbdWo] nf]stGq, ;xdlt / ;j{;Qfjfb of ;QfsAhf g} /x]sf5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf cyjf cfufdL o'ux? / bzsx?df gof‘k':tfsf /fhgLltsdL{x?n] of] jt{dfg o'unfO{ /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] k|of]u u/]sf zAbs} cfwf/df kl/eflift ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfof] eg] ;6Ls cy{n] klg zAbrflx‘ nf]stGq, ;dfa]zL nf]stGq, ;dfg'kflts nf]stGq ;xdltjfb eGg'eGbf ;QfjfbL nf]stGq, ;a{;QfjfbL jf ;QfsAhfjfbL nf]stGq eGg ;Sg] cfd hgdfg;sf] wf/0ff alg;s]sf]5 . ;Qf, ;j{;Qf jf ;QfsAhf zAbn] lxhf] cfh nf]stGqnfO{;d]t 5kSs} 9fls;s]sf]5 . @)^(h]7 !$df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;s]kl5 bnx? ;QfsAhf;DaGwL gof‘ vfnsf] Jofofddf plq;s]sf5g\ . ;fdfGo a'emfOdf ;Qfjfb eg]sf] ;QfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ul/g] /fhgLlts sfdsf] l;4fGt xf] . ;a{;Qfjfb eGgfn] ;Qfsf ;a} cËdfly lgoGq0f :yflkt ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg' xf] eg] ;QfsAhf eGgfn] nf]stflGqs lalw / dfGotf lak/Lt ;Qfdf k'Ug' g} xf] . uPsf 5 jif{sf] /fhgLlts ultlalwsf] ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;efdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg agfpgeGbf a9L ;do ;Qf / ;QfsAhfdf g} ;do vr{]sf] s'/fdf s'g} zÍf 5}g . o;df s] slt ;kmn eP 5'§} s'/f] xf] . /fhgLlts p2]Zo egf}‘ jf ceLi6 ;Qfk|fKt ug'{ g} xf] .

s'g} klg /fhgLlts JolSt jf kf6L{n] ;Qfdf k'Ug] / ;Qfsf] d2tn] cfkm"n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ jf cfkm"n] rfx]h:tf] ;'Joj:yf ug'{ ;kgf t b]v]s} x'G5 . o;nfO{ :jfefljs dflgG5 t/ ;QfsAhf of ;a{;QfjfbL aGg] sfd b'O{ k|sf/n] ul/G5 . klxnf], ;Qfdf k'Ug rfxg]x?aLr kfngf x'g'kg]{ lgod pNn+3g jf hfn;f‘hL u/]/ . bf];|f], ;Qfdf k'Ug] lgotn] hgtfnfO{ of] u5'{, Tof] u5'{ eGb} 9f‘6L ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 wf]sf lbP/ . oL b'j} sfd ;a{;QfjfbL ;QfsAhfjfbL g} x'g\ . o;b[li6af6 ;+lawfg ;efdf k'u]sf k'/fgf 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] hgtfnfO{ w]/}k6s 9f‘6L;s]sf, ;QfjfbL ag]/ ;Qfdf sAhf;d]t hdfO{;s]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtfnfO{ saf]n u/]cg'?k ;'v;d[l4 eg] glbPs} x'g\ . sfË\/]; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts d"nk|jfxdf cfpg' cufl8 g} ;Qfjfb ;a{;Qfjfb / ;QfsAhfsf ;a} k|of]u u/]/ hgtfnfO{ b]vfO{ ;s]s} x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 klxn]sf 7"nf] efn]x?nfO{ ;fgf] efn] kf/]/ ha dfcf]jfbL 7"nf]efn] ag]/ cfof] clg klxn]sf ;QfjfbLx?sf] ;ftf] uof] / dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd lnO{ lnO{s ;QfjfbLeof], ;a{;QfjfbL eof], ;QfsAhf ug}{ nfUof] eg]/ u'xf/ dfUg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Qfdf k'u]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ afgL k/]sfx? ;Qfaf6 aflx/ s]xL dlxgf dfq a:g' k¥of] eg] kfgLaf6 aflx/ lgsflnPsf] df5fh:t} a'?s a'?Ss pk|mg yfN5g\ .

To:tf a]nf pgLx?nfO{ s] af]n]dF, s] af]Ng'k5{ eGg];Dd Vofn x'g 5f]8\bf] /x]5 . emg\ To;dfly r'gfj klg xf/]sf]5 eg] t To:tf g]tfn] s'g} lgod g}ltstf, lhDd]jf/Lsf aGwg r'‘8fP/ ljkIfLdfly o;/L k|xf/ u5{g\ ls dfgf}‘ pgLx?n] ;ftvt g} dfkm kfPsf5g\ . cfkm\g} s]xL ;xof]uLx?n] k|efjzfnL g]tf jf jl/i7 eGg] pkflw klg le/fO{ lbg] u/]sf5g\ eg] t ltgn] k[YjL g} xNnfp‘nf h:tf] u/]/ ;QfjfbL, ;a{;QfjfbL, ;QfsAhf ug{] cflb jfbk|ltjfbsf gfd le/fp‘b}hfG5g\ . pgLx?n] rfx]sf] s] xf] Tof] ;d]t hgtfn] lal;{lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]udf ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ;Qfdf/x'~h]n /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fy geO{ ;Dea} x'b}g eGby] . t/ ha dfcf]jfbLn] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ sfË\/]; / Pdfn]sf] k|xf/ la?4 dw];jfbLx?sf] P06Ljfof]l6s k|of]u ug{yfNof], pgLx?n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] afws dfcf]jfbL g} /x]sf] b]Vg yfn] . P06Ljfof]l6sn] 56k6fPsf] efO/;n]h:t} . pgLx?sf] g}ltstf eg]sf] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x‘'bf a]Un} / k|wfgdGqL gePsf a]nf a]Un} x‘'bf]/x]5 ls < sfË\/];sf emg\ s] s'/f ug]{ < p;n] klxn] eGof]— dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk|ls|of k"/f u/]sf] ;ft lbgdf ;+ljwfg agfO{;lsG5 .

To:tf] bfjL ug]{ g]kfnL sfË\/];sf sfg'gljb pkk|wfgdGqLn] zflGtk|ls|of k"/f ug]{ sbd rfn]sf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 cbfntsf] km};nf ljk/Lt ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug]{ k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/fP, ha ls To; cl3;Dd sfË\/]; cbfntsf] km};nf ljk/Lt Ps O~r klg j/k/ gug]{ atfp‘b} cfPsf] lyof] . otf pkk|wfgdGqL k|:tfj btf{ ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] ptf kf6L{;efklt ToxL k|:tfjsf] lj/f]wdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng klg ub}{ x'gx'GYof] . kf6L{leq ;~rf/ /fd|f] geP/ o:tf] ePsf] egf}‘ eg] k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf u/]dfq sfË\/]; ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug{ tof/ x'G5 eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] lg < cbfntn] Dofb yk ug{x'‘b}g eGbf k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fdn] kb Tofu]/ sf‘u|];nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPsf] v08df ;+lawfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug{ ;lsG5 eg]sf] lyof] / < of] ;QflnK;fsf] r/d gd'gf xf]Og / < of] ;QfsAhf ug]{ v]n xf]Og / < Tolt dfq sxf‘ xf] / ;af]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk ug{;lsb}g a? r'gfj jf hgdt;+u|xdf hfg' kb{5 eg]/ k|i6 eg]kl5sf] l:yltdf Dofb ;lsPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g{+:yfkgf ug{] cleofgdf klg sfË\/]; g} cufl8 b]lvPsf]5 . oxL xf] t cbfntL efjgfsf] ;Ddfg / sb/ < /fli6«o ;xdlt eof] eg] cbfntsf] km};nf klg pN6fpg ;lsG5 eg]sf] t xf]Og <

jf:tjdf olta]nf ;Qf/fhgLltsf] ;aeGbf gfËf] gd"gf oL / o:t} o:t} 36gfn] k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;QfsAhf jf ;a{;QfjfbnfO{ ;aeGbf ;lhn} 9fs5f]k ug]{ gf/f ag]sf]5 ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstf . ;xdltsf gfddf ;+ljwfg sfg'g / ;Qfsf ;fdfGo lgodnfO{ klg kG5fP/ jf nTofP/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] k|lt:kwf{df uPsf 5 aif{df /fhgLlts bnx?n] cTolws cEof; u/]sf5g\ . oxL cEof; ha cfkm\gf] unkf;f] aG5 clg clg ltgsf d'vaf6 ;a{;Qfjfb, ;QfsAhf jf ;QfjfbL v]n eg]/ 7"nf] sf]sf]xf]nf] z'? x'G5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;Qfsf nflu kf‘raif{ klv{g g;s]/ Ifl0fs :jfy{df bL3{sfnLg lxtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg tof/ x'g] u/]sf5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ s;}n] ltdLnfO{ nf]stGq, nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg jf k|wfgdGqLkb s'g lbpm‘ eg]/ k|Zg /fVof] eg] Tof] k|Zg e'OFdf v:g gkfp‘b} ;fob k|wfgdGqL eg]/ hafkm kmsf{pg] 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og b]zsf] ;fa{ef}d;Qf aGws /fv]/ eP klg pgLx? k|wfgdGqL kb vfg cl3 ;fg{a]/ 5}g . ca km]/L ltg} g]tfnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;+ljwfg agfpg' t c;Dej g} 5 To;}n] lalw ljk/Ltsf ;xdltnfO{ gkvL{ lgjf{rgdf hfg' g} ;QfsAhf gu/L lalw;Ddt af6f] x'G5 .

km0fLGb| g]kfn

O{=;+= !((& h'nfO{ ! tfl/vb]lv xªsª rLgsf] cwLgdf uO;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf] /fli6«o cv08tf / PsLs/0fsf lglDt of] ;'vb 36gf xf] . o;af6 g]kfnn] klg 7"nf] kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . /fli6«otfsf] rsf{ gf/fx¿ lbg] g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / s'g} klg /fhgLlt1n] g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGw la|l6z;‘u u/]sf] x'‘bf la|l6zx¿ ef/t 5f8]/ hfgf;fy} ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] g]kfnsf] e"ld lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] cfzosf] lemgf] ;+s]t klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] uDeL/ d'2f p7fpg' t k/} hfcf];\, ;'uf}nL ;lGw cg';f/sf] d]rL / dxfsfnLaLrsf] cg]s e"efudfly w]/} cl3b]lv ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] yfxf kfp‘bf–kfp‘b} klg ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/]sf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿dWo] s'g}n] klg cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf Ps zAb klg pNn]v gug'{ pb]snfUbf] s'/f xf] .

;'uf}nL ;lGw ;bfsf lglDt ePsf] xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] ;xfos ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf rLg / la|6]gsf aLrdf ePsf] xªsª ;lGwnfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . !((& h'nfO{ ! tfl/vb]lv xªsª rLgsf] cwLgdf uPsf] s'/fn] xªsª ;lGw ;bfsf lglDt ePsf] /xg]5 eGg] k'li6 u5{ / o;af6 g]kfn / Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLaLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw klg ;bfsf lglDt ePsf] xf]Og eGg] yk k'li6 x'G5 .

g]kfn / Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLaLr ;'uf}nL ;lGw O{=;+= !*!%–!^ df ePsf] xf] eg] la|6]g / rLgaLrsf] xªsª ;lGw O{=;+= !*$@ cui6 @( tfl/vdf ePsf] xf] . ;'uf}nL ;lGw g]kfn / Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLaLr ePsf] o'4sf] kl/0ffd xf] eg] xªsª ;lGw rLg / u|]6 la|6]gaLr ePsf] o'4sf] kl/0flt xf] . o'4sf] k[i7e"ld s:tf] lyof] < of] cem} cWoogsf] ljifo x'g ;S5, t/ oL b'j} ;lGwsf] efiff x]bf{ ;'uf}nL ;lGw / xªsª ;lGwsf] k|s[lt Ps} lsl;dsf] b]lvG5 . gf} ;"qLo ;'uf}nL ;lGw / !# ;"qLo xªsª ;lGw b'j}df ;DalGwt b]zn] ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] cwLgdf cf–cfkm\gf] e"–efu 5fl8lbg'kg]{ pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] t];|f] wf/fdf elgPsf] 5– …b /fhf ckm g]kfn x]o/afO{ ;]8];\ 6' b cg/]an b Oi6–Ol08of sDkgL Og kk]{Ro'6L cn b cG8/d]G;G8 6]l/6f]l/h .Ú To;}u/L, xªsª ;lGwsf] t];|f] wf/fdf s] elgPsf] 5 x]/f}+– …lxh d]h]:6«L lb ODk// ckm rfOgf ;]8]; 6' x/ la|6]lgs d]h]:6L b lSjg ckm u|]6 la|6]g lb cfO;NofG8 ckm xªsª 6' aL kf];]:8 Og kk]{Ro'6L===Ú ;'uf}nL ;lGw / xªsª ;lGw b'j}sf] t];|f] wf/fdf k|o'Qm ePsf ;]8];\ / kk]{Ro'6L eGg] zAbx¿n] ;lGwdf ljz]if cy{ / dxTj /fv]sf 5g\ .

;lGwdf k|o'Qm pQm zAbx¿sf] cy{ a'em\bf rLgsf jfbzfxn] u|]6 la|6]gsL dxf/fgLnfO{ xªsª ;'lDkP / g]kfnsf /fhfn] dxfsfnLb]lv klZrd / l6i6fb]lv k"j{ tyf l6i6f / dxfsfnLaLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"efu Oi6–Ol08of sDkgLsf] cwLg /xg] u/L ;bfsf lglDt lbP eGg] :ki6 x'G5 t/ g]kfnn] O{=;+= !*!^ d} u08sL / sf];LaLrsf] t/fO{ lkmtf{ kfof] eg] O{=;+= !*^) df sfnL / /fKtL aLrsf] t/fO{ lkmtf{ kfof] . To:t} rLgn] O{=;+= !((& h'nfO{ ! df ;Dk"0f{ xªsª lkmtf{ kfof] t/ g]kfnn] dxfsfnLb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] e"efu tyf d]rL / l6i6f aLrsf] kxf8L tyf t/fO{ k|b]z -h;sf] ;Ldf a+unfb]z;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5_ cfh;Dd lkmtf{ kfPsf] 5}g .

w]/}nfO{ s] e|d k/]sf] 5 eg] k"/} xªsª la|6]gn] rLg;‘u (( jif{sf nflu ef8fdf lnPsf] lyof], To;}n] rLgnfO{ xªsª kmsf{OPem}+ g]kfnnfO{ u9jfn, s'dfp / bflh{lnª kmsf{pg'k5{ eGg' o'lQm;+ut 5}g . of] unt s'/f xf] / o:tf] e|daf6 rf‘8} d'Qm x'g'k5{ . o:tf] wf/0ff P]ltxfl;s ;lGw–;Demf}tfnfO{ x]/]/ dfq agfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{sf cfwf/df x]bf{ xªsª ;lGw ;g\ !*$@ df eof] eg] xªsªdf gof‘ k|b]z yKg] ljifodf ;g\ !*(* h"g ( tfl/vdf csf]{ ;lGw eof] . To;kl5 (( jif{sf nflu s/f/df lnPsf] gof‘ k|b]zsf] ;dflKt;‘u} ;g\ !*$@ df ePsf] ;lGwcg';f/sf] xªsªnufot ;d:t xªsª lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifodf csf]{ ;lGw !(*$ l8;]Da/ !( df eof], h;cg';f/ !*$@ / !*(* sf km/s–km/s b'O{ ;lGwcg';f/ la|6]gn] rLg;Fu lnPsf] ;d:t e"efudf !((& h'nfO{ ! tfl/vb]lv rLgsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf k'gM:yflkt ePsf] xf] .

;g\ !*$@ sf] ;lGwcg';f/sf] xªsª If]qdf csf]{ s/f/ u/L s;/L gof‘ If]q ylkof] eGg] pT;'stf ;fdfGo hgdfg;df hfUg' :jfefljs 5 . k"/} xªsª la|6]gn] nLhdf lnPsf] xf] eGg] e|d lgjf/0fsf lglDt o;af/] tYo hfgsf/L /fVg' cfjZos 5 .

rLgsf Oltxf; cg';Gwftf lnp ;'ªsf cg';f/ pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf klZrdL zlQmx¿ rLgdfly cfkm\gf] k|efj km}nfpgdfq xf]Og, rLgsf] e"efud} clwsf/ hdfpg] k|oTgdf lyP . o;} cjlwdf ;+o'Qm clw/fHon] xªsªsf] lj:tf/sf lglDt gof‘ If]q k|fKt ug]{ k|of; u¥of] . !*($ gf]e]Da/ ( df xªsªsf tfTsflns ueg{/ ljlnod /laG;gn] cf}klgj]lzs sfof{nonfO{ xªsªsf] If]q a9fpg] ;'emfj lbPkl5 o;nfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] k|of; yflnof] . !*(& sf] lxp‘bdf hd{gLn] lhcfcf]emfp vf8L nufotsf If]q cwLg:y u¥of] . csf]{ jif{sf] dfr{ dlxgfdf ltgLx¿n] l5g ;/sf/nfO{ s]xL 5"6 lbg] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ bafa lbP . & dfr{ !*(* df k|mfG;n] l5g ;/sf/nfO{ u'cfªemfp vf8L s/f/df lbg cg'/f]w u¥of] dfr{ !& df ;L=Pd= Dofs8f]gfN8 hf] rLgdf la|l6z b"t lyPn] k|wfgdGqL n8{ ;fln;a'/LnfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} olb k|mfG;n] dfu]sf] s'/f k|fKt u¥of] eg] xªsªsf] lj:tf/ c;Dej 5 eg]kl5 la|l6z ;/sf/n] o;df tTsfn} k|ltlqmof hgfp‘b} xªsªsf] lj:tf/sf lglDt cg'/f]w u¥of] . ( h"g !*(* df rLg / a]nfotaLr Pp6f sGe]G;gdf x:tfIf/ eof], h;df xªsªsf] If]q lj:tf/ ug]{ s'/fsf] pNn]v 5 / :ki6 zAbdf of] s/f/sf] cjlw (( jif{ xf] egL ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 .

xªsªsf] ljifodf / sfpn'g;lxt ;Dk"0f{ xªsª If]qdf rLgsf] ;fj{ef}dQfsf] k|Zgdf rLg / la|6]gaLr !( l8;Da/ !(*$df b'O{ ;/sf/aLr ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffdf x:tfIf/ ePkl5 of] ljifodflysf] ljjfb ;dfKt eof] . (( jif{sf] s/f/ !*$@ sf] xªsª ;lGwdf xf]Og, !*(* sf] sGe]G;gdf ePsf] lyof], To;}n] g]kfnL dfqn] s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] !*$@ sf] xªsª ;lGwcg';f/ la|l6z cwLg:y ePsf] xªsª rLgnfO{ lkmtf{ eof] eg] !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ la|l6z cwLg:y eO{ xfn ef/t cwLg:y bflh{lnª, s'dfp / u9jfn klg g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/g'k5{ / g]kfnn] lkmtf{ lng] ;fx; b]vfpg'k5{ .

ljZjsf ;d:t lxGb' Pj+ cfo{ hutsf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] Clifd"lgx?sf] cf:yfsf] kljq :yn hxf‘ Clif dxlif{x?n] 1fg k|fKt u/]sf] tkf]e"ld ljZj zflGtsf cu|b't eujfg uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yfg /fhf hgsn] /fHo u/]sf] e"ld of1faNa, c:6fjqm, Jof; h:tf Clifx?sf] tkf]e"ld kljq :yn ePsf] b]z j}lbs ;+:s[ltsf] piffsfnb]lvsf] cfo{jt lxdjtv08sf] cfw'lgs gfd g]kfn xf] . o:tf] kljq :yn g]kfndf lbgk|ltlbg lx+;f, cfdljgfz, pb08tf / pu|;Gtfk a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . lxGb"sf c/fWo b]j kz'kltgfydf wfjf af]ln/x]sf 5g\ eg] lxGb"x?n] dftfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L k"hf ug]{ uf}dftfnfO{ sfl6/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dfgjsf] dg dl:tisdf cfWoflTds lrGtg x'g' cToGt h?/L 5 . h;n] ubf{ JolQm, ;dfh, sNof0f /fi6« lgdf{0f ;a} k|sf/sf] cfk;L ;b\efj, ;dfgtf, dfgj sNof0f Pj+ ljZj zflGtsf] ljljw kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg j]bfGt lj1fgzf:qsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] ljsf; x'g' cToGt h?/L 5 . h;n] dflg;nfO{ g}ltstflt/ 8f]¥ofpF5 g}ltstf g} dfjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;DklQ xf] . olb g}ltstf g} gePdf dflg; kz' ;dfg x'G5 . To;}n] dflg;nfO{ g}ltsjfg agfpg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] z:q wd{ g} xf] . g]kfn a'xhftLo, ax'efifLo, ax'wfld{s b]z xf] . oxf‘ s'g} ju{ hflt, hghfltsf] Psnf}6L jr{:j gePsf] b]z xf] . oxf‘ ;d'bfo aLrdf cfly{s cj:yf ;fdflhs Joj:yf Ps}gf;sf] 5}g . ju{, hflt, hghflt ;a} b]zsf] ljleGg efudf 5l//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] kl/l:ylt ePsf] b]zdf () k|ltzt hg;+Vof lxGb" wdf{jnDaL 5g\ . oL ;a}nfO{ Ps}z'q af‘Wg] Ps dfq cfwf/ lxGb" wd{ xf] . To;}n] b]z lxGb" /fi6« agfpg] xf] eg] /fi6«el/ 5l//x]sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ Ps ;'qdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . of] g} b]zsf] /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/ xf] .

ljZj dfglrqdf Pp6f dfq lxGb" /fi6« xf] g} xfd|f] klxrfg / kl/ro xf] . ljZjdf O:nflds u0ftGq x'G5 eg] g]kfn lxGb" /fi6« lsg x'g g;Sg] . lxGb" /fi6« x'‘b}df c? wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 / pgLx?sf] wd{ / k|lti7fdfly cf‘r cfpg] sfd ug'{x'‘b}g . wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod /fvL xfd|f] b]znfO{ lxGb" /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug'{kb{5 . b]znfO{ Pstfdf af‘Wg] lxGb"Tj dfq ljsNk 5 . ;a}nfO{ Ps} 7fp‘df Nofpg] dGq . To;}n] xfdLn] xfd|f] df}lnstf ;+:s[lt, efiff, wd{, e]ife"iff hf]ufpg ;s]gf}‘ eg] ef]ln k5'tfpg' l;jfo c? ljsNk x'g]5}g, To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?n] ;dod} ;r]t x'g' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . gq eg] ef]lnsf ;Gtltx?n] rfx]/ klg kfpg ;Sb}gg\ hf] cfh xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? lxGb" /fi6«sf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZos 5 . of] g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] of] g} xfd|+f] klxrfg xf] .

k|frLg ;dodf lxGb"x?n] ef}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / j}1flgs pGglt /fd|/L ul/;s]kl5 bfz{lgs vf]h klg u/]sf lyP lsgeg] cfxf/, lgGb|f, eo, d}y'gsf] af/]df /fd|f];Fu k|i6fPsf] kfOG5 . pgLx?n] ;[li6sf] sf/0f / dfgj hLjgsf] nIo s]df 5 eg]/ ;f]wvf]h u/]sf lyP . k9fO n]vfOsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf lyof] . cToGt k|frLg ;flxTox?df a]beGbf k|frLg ;flxTo ljZjdf 5}g . j]b uf}/jdo ljrf/x?sf] cfbfgk|bfg u|Gy xf] . o;df dfjg ljrf/x?sf ;fwg / ;fWo b'j} el/Psf] 5 . efiff, u|Gy / lnlksf] b[li6n] klg ljZj ;flxTosf] k|yd :j?k xf] . of] u|Gy wd{eGbf dfq geP/ ;d:t snf gLlt, lj1fg, Oltxf;, e"uf]n, dfgjtf cflb pbftefjn] el/Psf] ;jf{ª\uk"0f{ u|Gy xf] . of] ljZj;[li6sf] cflbd u|Gy xf] / ;[li6sf] klxnf] efiffdf n]lvPsf] xf] . efiff, ;flxTo, wd{ / ;+:s[ltleq w]/} /x:o n's]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] To;leq /x]sf] oyfy{ tTj cjut ug{ efiff, ;fdflhs Oltxf;sf] 1fg cToGt cfjZos x'G5  . Tof] ;a} s'/fsf] 1fg j]bdf kfOG5 . To;}n] k|ToIf cg'dfgn] h'g pkfonfO{ hfGg ;lsb}g / h;n] To; pkfonfO{ a'emfOlbG5 Tof] g} j]b xf] . ljZjsf] 1fg lj1fgsf] ;"qfTds emns j]baf6 g} kfOG5 . xfd|f] lxGb"x?df j]bsf] cTolws dxTjk"0f{ :yfg 5 .

xfd|f ;d:t sd{snfkx? j]bd"ns eO{ j]bfg';f/L :d[Toflb zf:qx?df cjnlDat 5g\ . hlt–hlt j]bsf] cWoog / dgg\ ul/G5 plt–plt j]b ;d:t ljBf / wd{sd{sf af/]df a'em\g ;lsG5 oL a'em\gsf] nflu k'/f0f, Gofo, eLdf+;, wd{zf:q / j]bfª\u\, lzIff, sNk, Jofs/0f, lg?Td 5Gb / Hof]ltif tyf Cu, oh', ;fd / cyj{ oL rf/j]b / rf}w ljBf wd{sf :yfg x'g\ . lxGb"x?sf cltzo uxg ljrf/ / k|f}9n] el/Psf Gofo / j]bfGt cflb bz{gaf6 klg a]bsf] Hofb} k|bz{g u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] hlt lxGb"x?sf sd{ 5g\ tL ;a} j]bdf ePsf] kfOG5  . To;}n] eGg] ul/G5, j}lbs wd{ cyjf lxGb" ;dfhsf] cIf'U0f hLjg zlQmsf] d"xfg j]b g} xf] . o;df ljZj ;flxTo / ljZj dfgjnfO{ xl/of] el/of] kfg{ ;Sg] vfnsf] kf}li6s tTj kl/k"0f{ 5 . j]bn] dfgjnfO{ pks[t t'NofO{ ljZjdfGo u|Gy cf]u6]sf] 5 . clt k"j{sfnb]lv cfh;Dd a]baf6 nf]s tyf k/nf]s ;DaGwL 1fg k|fKt dfgjn] ljZj dfgjsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] u|GynfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g ;Sg] agfpg' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;j{–;'ne ?kn] cWoog cWofkgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . lsgls xfd|f] b]z ;+:s[ltsf cfwf/df /fli6«otf cl8Psf] 5 . lxGb"x?sf] dxfg u|Gy j]b g} xf] . oqf] ckf/ 1fg /fzLnfO{ xfd|f k"vf{ lxGb" Clifd"lgx?n] dGyg u/]/ j]bdf /flvlbPsf 5g\ . of] O{;feGbf rf/ xhf/ jif{ k"j{sf] Oltxf; 5}g clkt' s/f]8f}+ jif{sf] Oltxf; j]b xf] . of] Oltxf; j]bfy{df 5 .