wd{ ;+:s[lt
uf]/vgfy / dT:o]Gb|gfy

uf]/vgfysf u'?sf] gfd dT:o]Gb|gfy xf] . dT:o]Gb|gfy k"j{ aËfnsf] al8zfn c~rnsf] rGb|åLk eGg] /fHosf] /fhfsf 5f]/f x'g'x'GYof] . pxf‘ klg yhf]/} pd]/df u[xTofu u/L gfy;+k|bfosf] lzioTj u|x0f u/L 3g3f]/ ;fwgf ug'{eof] . To; ;do ef/tjif{df eujfg\ z+s//nfO{ cf/fWob]j dfgL pxf‘n] g} k|rlnt u/]sf] lzj;+lxt / tGqf]Qm of]udfu{sf] cg'ofoL gfy ;Dk|bfosf] k|efj Jofks b]lvGYof] . huGgfyk'/Ldf gfy ;Dk|bfosf] ;+u7g alni7 b]lvGYof] . dLggfy, Psgfy, c3f]/gfy cflb k|l;4 gfy u'?x? x'g'x'GYof] . gfy gfdfjnL eGg] uGydf Jofks gfy u'?x?sf] gfd b]lvG5 . of] gfy ;Dk|bfo lgs} k|frLg xf] eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f (Notovich sf] n]vdf b'O{ xhf/ jif{ cufl8 loz' lqmi6n] klg gfy ;Dk|bfosf r]tgfy eGg]  l;4 u'?sf] lzioTj u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eGg] kfOG5 . gfy zJbsf] cy{ xf] k|e' cyjf dflns hf] ls Xd:j?k eujfg\ z+s/ x'g\ . eujfg\ z+s/nfO{ k|e' dfg]/ pxf‘sf] of]u / tGqsf cfwf/df of] ;Dk|bfo pTkGg ePsf] x'gfn] o;sf] gfd gfy;Dk|bfo x'g uof] . eujfg\ lzjh:t} of] ;Dk|bfosf ;Gof;Lx?n] klg sfgdf s'08n wf/0f ug]{ rng 5 .

h] xf];\, dT:o]Gb|gfy Pshgf cToGt a'l4dfg\ / of]ul;4 k'?if x'g'x'GYof] . pxf‘ tGq;fwgfdf  klg ljz]if kf/+ut x'g'x'GYof] . dT:o zJbsf] cy{ df5f xf] . kfgLdf df5f h;/L ;lhn}l;t ljr/0f u5{, To:t} h'g ;fwsn] cfkm"leq s'08lngL zlQmnfO{ :jfefljs ?kn] ;lqmo u/L efj hutdf ljr/0f ug{ –u/fpg ;S5, To;nfO{ dT:o ;fwgfdf l;4 elgG5 . j:t'tM dT:o]Gb|gfysf] d]3jif{0fsf] l;l4 klg lyof] . ;a}nfO{ ljlbt g} 5, Psk6s g]kfndf w]/} jif{;Dd kfgL gk/]sf]n] clgsfn k¥of] . kf6gsf /fhfn] dT:o]Gb|gfynfO{ /ydf r9fO{ cfdGq0f u/]/ lnP/ cfPkl5 ;ft lbg ;ft /ft nuftf/ kfgL kg{ yfNof] . ToxL dT:o]Gb|gfysf] /yofqf cfh klg rfn" 5 . of]udfu{df dT:o]Gb|gfysf gfddf Pp6f k|l;4 cf;g klg /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ dT:o]Gb| cf;g elgG5 . of] cf;gn] a|Xdro{sf] ;+/If0f tyf jLo{sf] zlQmnfO{ z/L/df lj:tfl/t ug{df ;xfotf u5{ .

;Gof;Lsf ?kdf ;du| ef/tjif{ e|d0f u/L dT:o]Gb|gfy of]usf] k|rf/ ub}{ pQ/ k|b]zdf l:yt uf]/vgfysf ufp‘df k'Ug'eof] . Toxf‘ pxf‘n] afns uf]/vgfyunfO{ ufO{ r/fp‘b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf e]6\g'eof] . x]b}{df a'lemxfNg'eof], of] afnsdf ljz]if lbJo zlQm k|R5Gg ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . uf]/vgfyn] klg dT:o]Gb|gfynfO{ b]v]/ cfs[i6 eO{ k|df0f ug'{eof] . dT:o]Gb|gfyn] s]xL vfg vf]Hbf afnsn] b"w lbg'eof] . b"wkfg u/L dT:o]Gb|gfy k|;Gg x'g'eof] . of] ;a} b}js} ;+of]u xf] . wd{ / Wofgk|j0f uf]/vgfsf] cGt:s/0f dT:o]Gb|gfyk|lt k"/} ;dlk{t x'g uof] . o:tf] cfTd;dk{0fsf] efj b]vL dT:o]Gb|gfyn] pxf‘nfO{ of]udf bLIff lbO{ ;ft lbg lg/Gt/ ufO{ r/fpg] sfd 5'6fP/ of]uWofgd} nufpg'eof] . sfdsfhaf6 ljd'v eO{ vfln Wofgdf nflu/x]sf] b]v]/ ufp‘sf dflg;x?n] pxf‘ lj/fdL x'g'ePsf] egL ;f]Rg yfn] . pgLx?n] ;f]]Rg yfn]– uf]/vgfy ;fob kfun x'g nflu/x]sf 5g\ . uf]/vgfysf afa'cfdf, gftfuf]tf ;a} dT:o]Gb|gfysf]df uO{ of] s'/f lgj]bg u/]kl5 pxf‘n] eGg'eof], æof] /f]un] g} afnssf] d[To' n]v]sf] 5 . olb ltdLx?n] o;nfO{ 3/af6 lgsfnL kl/Tofu ul/lbG5f} eg] lzjhLsf] s[kfn] of] 7Ls x'g hfG5 .Æ cGttf]uTjf pgLx?n] To;} u/] / uf]/vgfy dT:o]Gb|gfysf ;fy ;Gof;L eO{ e|d0fdf lg:sg'eof] .

uf]/vk'/ c~rndf lgs} lbg a;L tk:of ug'{eof] / g]kfndf cfP/ uf]/vfdf a;L of]ufEof; ug'{ePsf] x'gfn] oL 7fp‘x?sf] gfd pxf‘s} gfddf /xg uP . g]kfnsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ uf]/vgfyn] o'4–ljhosf nflu cfzLjf{b lbPsf] eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yxf g} 5 .
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