/fi6«jfbL ldng s]Gb|åf/f d+unjf/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4lj?4 cfof]lht h'n';df ;xefuL afnsx? .

dfcf]jfbLn] klg sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ M dxfdGqL

g]kfnuGh, ! sflQs -sf;_- g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f ul/Psf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] u[xgu/ g]kfnuGh cfpg'ePsf dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ laxfg sflGtk'/l;tsf] s'/fsfgLdf eGg'eof]- æjftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] s'g} ;t{ /fv]sf] 5}g . jftf{ ug{] rfxgf eP dfcf]jfbLn] klg s'g} ;t{ /fVg' x'"b}g .Æ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldltsf ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]- ædfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . ca sf+u|];sf ckxl/t dfG5]sf] l:ylt klg pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ .Æ

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg pRr:t/Lo ;'emfj ;ldltsf cWoIf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L æ;/sf/n] lbg]z zdf{nufot kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] v08df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ sf/afxL aGb u/L jftf{df cfpg tof/ /x]sf]Æ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf dxfdGqL k|r08n] ;f]daf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf eg] a]kQf kfl/Psf elgPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{], /fHo cft+s aGb ug'{kg{] nufotsf ;t{x¿ /flvPsf 5g\ .

nfnk'hf{sf] /]s8{ gx'"bf lt/f] ltg{ ;d:of

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

;'v{]t, ! sflQs- /fKtL a;f]af; tyf ;'s'Daf;L cfof]uåf/f nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf ;'v{]t lhNnfsf sl/a @@ xhf/ hgtfsf] xftdf k'hf{ eP klg ltgLx?sf] /]s8{ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf gePsf sf/0f lt/f] ltg{ ;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ .

@)#@ ;fnb]lv /fKtL a;f]af;n] ljt/0f u/]sf $ xhf/ * ;o hgfn] xfn;Dd klg lt/f] a'emfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] pQm a;f]af;åf/f gfkL ePsf $ xhf/ k'hf{ eg] xfn;Dd ljt/0f ug{ af“sL g} /x]sf] s'/f ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u ;'v{]tsf pkfWoIf s0f{axfb'/ /fgf atfpg'x'G5 .

o;/L ljut @$ jif{ klxn] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ kfPsf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] hUuf eg]/ dfnkf]t ltg{ ;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] csf{]lt/ tL hUufaf6 c;'n x'g] /fh:j eg] v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 .

/fKtL a;f]af;sf gfddf xf];\ jf ;'s'Daf;L cfof]usf gfddf xf];\ h;sf gfddf ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] sfo{ eP klg To;sf] clen]v dfnkf]t sfof{nodf gePsf sf/0f lt/f] rnfg x'g g;s]sf] pkfWoIF /fgf atfpg'x'G5 .

ljutsf jif{x?df ljt/0f ul/Psf nfnk'hf{sf] lt/f] rnfg ug{sf nflu ;'v{]t lhNnfdf ul7t ;'s'Daf;L cfof]un] cBfjlws ug{] sfo{ ul//x]sf] pQm cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fKtL a;f]af;åf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf hUuf Ps JolQmsf] gfddf / csf{] JolQmn] ef]u rng ub{} cfPsf hUufx?df ef]urng ub{} cfPsf JolQmsf] gfddf ;gfvt ug{] sfo{ klg eO/x]sf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u ;'v{]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug{ ;'v{]t lhNnfdf /fKtL a;f]af;nufot g]skf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] sfnsf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{sfn @)%# sf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] sfndf ul7t ;'s'Daf;L cfof]uåf/f sl/a % xhf/ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{sfndf ul7t cfof]un] $ xhf/ nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]usf] sfof{no ;'v{]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;/L ljleGg ;dodf ul7t cfof]un] k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{] sfo{ dfq u/]sf] t/ To;sf] clen]v dfnkf]t / gfkLdf gk7fPsf sf/0f xfn;Dd lt/f] rnfg x'g g;s]sf] x'gfn] To;sf] clen]v /fVg] sfo{ jt{dfg cfof]un] ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs ljjfb k|x/Låf/f g} rsf{Oof]

xL/fnfn ljZjsdf{

sf]6]Zj/ -sf7df8f}+_- sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf-#%, sf]6]Zj/l:yt ;fj{hlgs vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f /x]sf] hUufdf pkef]Qmf / wf/fglhs}sf hUufwgLaLr eO/x]sf] ljjfbnfO{ sf]6]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLn] a9fjf lbPsf] cf/f]k :yfgLojf;Ln] nufPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ dxfg/kflnsf-!) af6 gfkL x'"bf l;6 g+= !)@-!!*&-!# sf] lsQf g+= $)^ sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu sfo{ ug{ nfUbf ;flas lsQf g+= %$ sL hUufwgL c~hnL uf]vf{nL >]i7n] /f]Ssf ug]{ lgj]bg lbPkl5 k|x/L rf}sL sf]6]Zj/n] afwf k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ .

æ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ;fj{hlgs lxts} nflu wf/f agfp“bf cfkm\gf] 5]psf] hUuf eGb}df lj/f]w ug{ t x'"b}g lg <Æ :yfgLo afl;Gbf /jLGb| yfkf eGg'x'G5- æxfdL pgsf] hUuf gldRg] u/L ;fj{hlgs hUufleq} k|fs[lts ¿kdf aUb} cfO/x]sf] kfgLnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ wf/f agfpg] ;f]rdf 5f}+ .Æ

;fj{hlgs :yndf agfpg nfluPsf] wf/fsf] lj/f]w u/L c~hnLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+df ph'/L lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ yfkf eG5g\- ælhNnf k|zf;gdf lbOPsf] ph'/Lkl5 sf]6]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLn] ;dy{g lbO/x]sf] 5 .Æ æo;/L ;dy{g t glbg'kg]{ xf] lg <Æ pgL yK5g\ .

lsQf g+= %$ af6 /fjn cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ pQm lsQfleq 3';fP/ gfkL u/fPsf] 7x/ u/]kl5 lsQf sf6 u/L lsQf g+= %%, lsQf g+= $)^ / lsQf g+= $)& sfod x'"bf lsQf g+= %% sf] hUuf ;fj{hlgs g} sfod eO;s]sf] 5 .

lsQf g+= $)& dfq c~hnLsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] Aoxf]/fsf] gfkL zfvf, sf7df8f}+ lkmN8a's pQ/ / gS;fsf] 8]"l;ª pQ/sf] kmf]6f]skL;d]t 5 .

;fj{hlgs hUufleq ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] sfo{ ug{ nfUbf lj/f]w hgfOPkl5 ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodfkm{t\ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] lxtsf nflu agfpg yflnPsf] pQm wf/fk|lt cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} #% sf j8fcWoIf gj/fh k/fh'nLn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] lgj]bgnfO{ cfkm\g} xftdf lnP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf hfg] atfpg'eof] .

æsl/a &)-*) hgfn] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/ u/L lbPsf] lgj]bg tof/ eO;s]sf] 5,Æ j8f g+= #% sf j8fWoIf k/fh'nLn] sflGtk'/;“u eGg'eof]- æ:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] cfkm\gf] lxtsf nflu ;sf/fTds kIfjf6 ;fj{hlgs hUufdf agfpg nfu]sf] wf/f k"0f{ ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs hUufdf g} 5, o;df s'g} ljjfb g} 5}g .Æ

j8fjf;Lx¿n] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu cufl8 a9fOPsf] sbdnfO{ cfkm"n] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;fy lbg] hfgsf/L lb+b}+ j8fWoIf k/fh'nL eGg'x'G5- æsf]6]Zj/ k||x/L rf}sLnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu cfb]z lbg] lgsfonfO{ k'gM /f]Sg gx'g] lsl;dsf] cfb]z lbnfpg nufpg]5f}+ .Æ

pQm ;fj{hlgs hUufdf agfOg] wf/fsf nflu lsQf g+= $)^ / $)& sf hUufwgLn] k6sk6s cfkm\gf jlsnx¿nfO{ dfq jftf{df k7fPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] hUufleq g} pQm ;fj{hlgs hUuf kg]{ eP k|df0f h'6fpg cfu|x ubf{ klg k|df0f b]vfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

æxfdLn] k6sk6s k|df0f h'6fpg cfu|x u/]sf xf}+,Æ lxdr'nL o'jf Snasf cWoIf cRo't a:g]t eGg'x'G5- æ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ cfkm\gf] hUufleq xfn]/ kf; u/fpg] dg;fo ePsfn] lj/f]w ul/Psf] xf], gq eg] k|df0f h'6fpg ;s]df xfdL k"/} hUuf 5f]l8lbG5f}+ .Æ

;'?;'?df klg ToxL+s} Ps hgfn] cfkm\gf] # cfgf hUufdf ;do;dodf ;fj{hlgs hUuf ufEb} & cfgf agfO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cWoIf a:g]t eGg'x'G5- æo;/L ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu yflnPsf] sfo{k|lt lj/f]w ug{ t x'"b}g .Æ

pQm hUufdf sf]6]Zj/ dxfb]j:yfg hfg] af6f] If]qsf hgtfn] wf/faf6 lg/Gt/ aUg] kfgLnfO{ ;+sng u/L ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . pQm If]qd} xfn} ePsf] ;fj{hlgs vfg]kfgLsf b'O{ j6f 6\ofÍL /fv]/ ;+slnt kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ nIo :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . 

o; ;DaGwdf sf]6]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLdf ;Dks{ /fVbf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -;O{_ k|bLk l3ld/] ;fj{hlgs wf/fglhs} hUuf ePsL c~hnL uf]vf{nL >]i7n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] /f]Sg] cfb]z lbPsfn] cfkm"n] /f]s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

æk|df0f ePsf] JolQmn] vfP t eOuof] lg <Æ pxf“ yKg'x'G5- æ;fj{hlgs hUufsf nflu emu8f ug'{eGbf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf uP/ b'j} kIf ldNg ;s]df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 .Æ

aL; jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf] ufp“af6 nv]l6g] lbg cfP

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

tfdfsf]zL, ! sflQs- lh/L / dGynL hfg] bf]af6f]nfO{ 5'6Øfpg] uf}+8fdf /x]sf] tfdfsf]zL ahf/sL %^ jifL{of laGbf vqLsf] hLjgdf clxn] 7"nf] cGof}n 5fPsf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;Lsf] x}l;otdf ljut c7f/ jif{b]lv tfdfsf]zL lsgf/fdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL laGbfn] casf] rf/ jif{kl5 Tof] 7fp“ 5f8\g'kg]{ ;/sf/L pbL{ ;'g]kl5 pgsf] hLjgn] uGtJo e'n]sf] xf] .

5 jif{cl3 lhNnf jg sfof{nosf kIfdf ;'g'jfO ePsf] Ps d'2fsf] km};nfcg';f/ tfdfsf]zLaf;Ln] @)^! ;fnleq Tof] 7fp“ 5f8\g'kg]{5 . lhNnfsf] ;fd'bflos jgsf gfddf x:tfGt/0f ul/g nfluPsf] pQm If]qdf xfn emG8} () kl/jf/sf # ;oeGbf a9L JolQmsf] a;f]af; /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . tfdfsf]zL ahf/df a:g]dWo] clwsf+z kmnkm"n / df5fsf] Jofkf/ tyf afn'jf af]Sg] sfddf cfl>t /x]sf 5g\ . tfdfsf]zL ahf/ sf7df8f}+af6 k"j{ ! ;o %) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

#%÷#^ ;fnlt/ lh/L hfg] af6f] v'n]kl5 a;]sf] tfdfsf]zL ahf/df bf]nvf lhNnfdf g} ;a}eGbf a9L kmnkm"n laqmL x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L atfp“5g\ . æxfdLn] /fv]sf] lx;fadf jif{sf] &) nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] kmnkm"n oxf“af6 laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5,Æ :yfgLo Jofkf/L O/fh e08f/L eG5g\ .

:yfgLo ;Ltfs'08 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd a:g]t klg ;a}n] jg sfof{nosf] cfb]znfO{ dfg]/ ca tfdfsf]zL lsgf/df a;f]af; ug{ 5f8\g'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . ! ;o %% x]S6/ If]qkmn cf]ul6Psf] ;Ltfs'08 ;fd'bflos jgn] vfnL x'g] pQm ahf/ If]qdf yk jg nufpg] of]hgf /fv]sf] cWoIf a:g]t atfp“5g\ . 

ahf/ glhs} /x]sf] ls/f“tL5fk lgaf;L &# jifL{o v8\uaxfb'/ /fpt aL; jif{b]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf dflg;nfO{ cgfxsdf x6fpg' dfgj clwsf/lj/f]wL sfd ePsf] atfp“5g\ . #^ ;fndf v'n]sf] ælghL jgÆ df cfjZos k|df0f k'¥ofpg g;s]sf sf/0f cfkm"n] ;'s'Daf;L aGg'k/]sf] atfp“b} tfdfsf]zL ahf/s} lh/axfb'/ nfdfn] ca s'g} xfntdf klg Toxf“af6 x6\g g;lsg] atfP .   

df6L uflj;sf tTsfnLg k|wfgk~r v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] klg Pp6f l;+uf] k':tf g} tfdfsf]zLsf lsgf/df x'ls{Psf] cj:yfdf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ Toxf“af6 p7fpg gldNg] ts{ 5 . ædf6f];“usf] gftfnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg 5'6Øfpg ldNb}g,Æ pgn] eg] .

eLd;]g gu/kflnsfdf kg]{ pQm ahf/ If]q;“u cf;kf;sf le/sf]6, u}/Ld'/L, gfDb', v:s', kj6L, ;}n'Ë];/L, £ofª, hkm]nufotsf ufp“sf s[ifsx? klg cfl>t /x]sf 5g\ . tfdfsf]zL ahf/df a;f]af; ug]{dWo] clwsf+z afl;Gbf ufp“n] s[lif pTkfbg / glhs}sf] tfdfsf]zL vf]nfsf df5f laqmL u/]/ hLjg wfGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

tfdfsf]zL ahf/df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf :yfgLoaf;Ln] glhs}sf] ;Ltfs'08 ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] jgsf cWoIf a:g]t atfp“5g\ . ahf/d}+ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf a:g]tsf cg';f/ Tof] If]qsf afl;Gbfn] OGwgsf] ?kdf dl§t]n g} k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . æxfdL klg of] jgsf] ;+/If0fsf] kIfdf 5f}+Æ, :yfgLo a'9fyf]sL xf]6nsf ;+rfns lji0f' a'9fyf]sL eG5g\- t/ xfdLn] ;'/Iff lbPsf] jgn] g} xfdLnfO{ p7fpg nfu]sf] 5 .

tfdfsf]zL ahf/sL laGbf vqL;“u t g]kfnL gful/stf klg 5}g . ænfnk'hf{ geO{ gful/stf glbg] eG5g\,Æ pgL elG5g\- æxfdL ;'s'Daf;Ln] s] cfwf/df gful/stf lng] <Æ pgsf cg';f/ :yfgLoaf;LdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L kl/jf/ cem} klg pgL em}+ g]kfnL gful/s x'gaf6 al~rt 5g\ .

æd}n] t oxL+sf] df6f] vf];|]/ / bf]af6f] ?"u]/ 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{PsL x"'Æ, b'O{ 5f]/f-5f]/LsL cfdf laGbfsf] b'Mv];f] 5- ca ;/sf/n] oxf“af6 klg p7fp“5 eg] d]/f] sd}{ p:tf] eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg'afx]s c? s] ug{ ;lsG5 / <

;~rfngkl5 klg afnu|fdsf] ljjfb oyfjt\

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

eQmk'/, ! sflQs- ut cfOtaf/b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] eQmk'/sf] b'jfsf]6l:yt k/f]ksf/ afnu|fdsf] ;~rfng cj}wflgs ePsf] cf/f]k æcfkm"nfO{ j}wflgsÆ bfaL ug]{ csf]{ æk/f]ksf/ afnu|FdÆ sf cWoIf q}nf]Sogfy >]i7n] nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

æafnu|fd ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/ cfkm"nfO{ k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj eGg] xLts/jL/l;+x s+;fsf/nfO{ 5}g,Æ k/f]ksf/ afnu|fdsf cWoIf >]i7n] sflGtk'/;“u eGg'eof]- æk/f]ksf/sf] cfk;L ljjfbsf sf/0f k/]sf] d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg eO/x]s} ;dodf ;~rfng ug'{ eg]sf] ;jf]{Rrsf] dfgxfgL xf] .Æ

;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L q}nf]Sogfy >]i7 / xLts/jL/ l;+x s+;fsf/aLr cfk;L dgd'6fj / Pscsf{df cf/f]k-k|Tof/f]k rnL æ6'lqmPÆ kl5 >]i7n] csf{] 5'§} ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf]df k|zf;gn] vf/]h u/]sf] xf] .

cfk\mgf] ;+:yfsf] vf/]hL cj}wflgs ePsf] bfjL ub{} >]i7n] bfo/ ug{'ePsf] d'2f xfn ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg ljjfbsf sf/0f !$ jif{b]lv ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] pQm afnu|fd ut cfOtaf/ :yfgLo JolQm / k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] .

k|x/L / k|zf;gn] s+;fsf/ kIfnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofO ;~rfngdf NofPsf] pQm  afnu|fd cj}wflgs ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k/f]ksf/ afnu|fdsf cWoIf >]i7sf] cf/f]k 5 .

t/, o; ;DaGwdf eQmk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVbf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L w'|j/fh jfUn]n] k/f]ksf/ afnu|fd eQmk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ gePsf] / @)%# ;fndf ePsf] btf{;d]t vf/]h ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfnfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] afnu|fd ;~rfngsf nflu s'g} ;xof]u gu/]sf] k|i6 kfb}{ o;df zflGt;'/Iffsf] dfu /fv]sfn] cfkm"n] k|x/L v6fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj xLts/jLl;+x s+;fsf/n] cfkm" k"0f{?kdf j}wflgs ePsf] / afnu|fd ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfk;L ;Demf}tfdf ;~rfng ul/Psfn] s'g} k|zf;g / k|x/Lsf] ;xfotf lng' gk/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljdfg:yn r/f ;d:of
tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu

sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}, ! sflQs- lqe'jg cGt/f{li6"o ljdf:yndf s]xL ;docl3 r/fsf sf/0f ljdfg p8fg cjt/0f sfo{df cj/f]w eO{ ko{6g IF]qdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ yfn]sf]df ko{6g Joj;foL ;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwx? ljdfg:yndf ;f]daf/ hDdf eO{ ;/sf/;dIF tTsfn} ;df:of ;dfwfg u/fpg hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

ljdfg:yndf pkl:yt k|ltlglwx?n] ko{6gh:tf] ;+j]bg;Ln IF]qdf 36]sf] o; lsl;dsf] 36gfk|lt ;/sf/åf/f clxn];Dd ul/Psf] sfo{sf] hfgsf/L lng tyf ;df:of ;dfwfg u/fpgsf nflu ljdfg:ynsf k|aGws lgb]{zs /fh]z/fh blnnfO{ bjfj lbPsf lyP .

æljdfg:yn glhs /x]sf] 8lDkª ;fO8, Joj:yfkgcGtu{t kmf]xf]/d}nf lgoGq0f ug{df ;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ clkn ub{}df ljdfg:ynsf] ;df:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] g} o;tkm{ uDeL/?kdf kxn ug'{k5{Æ olb ;lSbg eg]df xfdL cfkm}+ klg cfk\mgf]tkm{af6 ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df nfUg] 5f}+- Jofj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . d'n'ssf] Ps dfq cGt/f{li6"o ljdfg:yndf a9\bf] r/fsf] 36gfk|lt ;/sf/n] ljdfg:yndf sdhf]/ gLlt ckgfPs} sf/0f cGt/f{li6"o:t/df d'n'ssf] 5lj lau|"b} uPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

æljb]zL /fi6"sf dflg;x?n] ;d'Gb|dfly ;d]t ljdfg:yn agfPsf] a]nf ljdfg:ynsf dxfk|aGws /fh]z/fh blnn] r/f cWoog ug{ kf“r jif{ nfUg] atfPsf]df cfZro{ nfUof]Æ Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf cWoIf czf]s kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] cem} klg ;df:ofk|lt Wofg glbPdf r/0fa4?kdf xfdL sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg]{5f}+Æ kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ ;d:of ;dfwfg gePdf klxnf] r/0fdf s/ gltg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .   

ljdfg:yn glhssf] jfudtL gbLdf agfPsf] 8lDkª ;fO8 / ljdfg:ynsf] blIF0f lb;fdf /x]sf] a:tLaf6 lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/sf] sf/0f ljdfg:yndf lrn a8\g yfn]sf] wf/0ff Joj;foLx?sf] 5 . t/ To;k|lt ;/sf/n] ;dod} Wofg lbg g;s]s} sf/0f 36gf a8\b} uPsf] xf] . ær/f d/]/ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'"b}g, ha;Dd ljdfg:yn kl/;/df b]lvPsf] kmf]xf]/sf] c:tJo:t gx6];DdÆ PS;kf]n/ g]kfnsf ef/t a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljdfg:yn 5]p5]pdf /x]sf kmf]xf]/s} sf/0f klg r/f a9\g yfn]sf] xf] .

 b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwleqdf dfq clxn];Dd ^ j6f r/f ljdfgdf 7f]lSsP/ ljdfg eofgs vt/faf6 aRg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cl3dfq rfOgf ;fpy j]i6sf] ljdfg cjt/0f ubf{ aRg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] olb 6]s ckm u/]sf] eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] eP ;fob ljdfgleqsf ofq'x? dfq geO{ ljdfg:yn glhssf] a:tLdf ;d]t IFlt x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] ;d]t pgLx?n] atfP .

pQm cj;/df lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf k|aGws lgb]{zs /fh]z/fh blnn] xfn} ePsf] 36gfsf] kf“rf} lbg r/f ;df:ofdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æclxn];Dd l;sf/Låf/f @) j6f r/f dfl/O;s]sf], ljdfg:yn glhs /x]sf] 8lDkª ;fO8 aGb ePsf] sf/0f sd ePsf] xf]Æ blnn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 r/f ;d:ofnfO{ cem sd ug{sf nflu cTofw'lgs lsl;dsf] WjgL oGqsf] ;fy} n]h/ ljdsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg blnn] lbg'eof] . pQm cj;/df xf]6n P;f]l;o;g g]kfnsf cWoIF g/]Gb| ah|Frfo{n] s]xL lbgcl3 pkk|wfgdGqL tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;dIF o; ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ hf“bf u'x]Zj/Ldf 8lDkª ;fO8sf] sf/0f of] ;d:of cfOk/]sf] 5}g egL atfpg'ePsfn] klg ;/sf/ o; ljifodf ;+j]bg;Ln gePsf] k|i6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ e]6sf] cj;/df dGqL kf}8]nn]æ ljdfg:yn glhssf] 8lDkª ;fO8sf] kmf]xf]/ r/fnfO{ yfxf 5}g lsgls rf“8} g} zfxL ;]gfsf] e/df kmf]xf]/ k'/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

kfgL xf“;sf lzsf/Laf6 kLl8t dgf]x/fjf;L eG5g\
æsfd ul//x]sf] a]nf sfgaf6 uf]nL ;ggg=== hfG5Æ

ljsf; yfkf

eQmk'/- dgf]x/f kmf“6sf :yfgLo ls;fgx? aGb's k8\s]sf] cfjfh;“u} x/]skN6 q:t x'G5g\ . /fhwfgLsf ljleGg efuaf6 pQm If]qdf kfgL xf“; dfg{ cfPsf lzsf/Lx?n] rnfPsf] aGb'ssf] cfjfhaf6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? jiff}{+b]lv ql;t x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ / eQmk'/ 5'6\ofpg] dgf]x/f gbL If]qdf x/]s z/b\ / lxp“b ofddf lzsf/ v]Ng] rng w]/} k'/fgf] xf] . of] ofdnfO{ lzsf/Lx? cfk\mgf] æl;hgÆ dfG5g\ .

ebf}sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv d+l;/ dlxgf;Dd kfgL xf“;sf] lzsf/ v]Ng] / ls;fgx?n] wfg sf6\g] / cfn' nufpg] ;do Ps} k6s k5{ .   ls;fgx? cfk\mgf v]tdf Jo:t ePsf] a]nf lzsf/Lx? klg kfgL xf“; v]b\b} k8\sfp“b} ug{] u5{g\ . o:tf] ;dodf kfgL xf“;sf] lzsf/ v]Ng' cToGt hf]lvd / vt/fk"0f{ dflgG5 . o;n] ubf{ lzsf/Lx?k|lt ls;fgx? cfqmfds b]lvG5g\ .

kfgL xf“; dfg{ cfPsf lzsf/Lx?n] /S;L ;]jg u/L ufp“-ufp“ lx"8\g] ugf{n] ;fdflhs hghLjg g} k|efljt ePsf] cf/f]k rf“u'gf/fo0f uflj;-( sf cWoIf /fdz/0f s]=;L= nufpg'x'G5 .

æsfd ul//x]sf] a]nf sfgaf6 uf]nL ;ggg== hfG5,Æ eQmk'/sf] b'jfsf]6 uflj;sf Ps ls;fg cfk\mgf] gfd pNn]v gug{ cfu|x ub{} eG5g\- æuf]nL nfUnf eGg] 8/ t 5"b}5 pN6} lzsf/Lx?af6 ufnL klg vfg'k5{ .Æ tL ls;fgsf cg';f/ cfk\mgf] v]tdf kfgL xf“; al;/x]sf] a]nf lzsf/Ln] pgnfO{ Toxf“af6 x6\g xKsfp“5 .

To:t} sf7df8f}+sf] d"nkfgL uflj;-( sf g/]Gb| vgfn klg lzsf/Lx?sf] /j}ofsf sf/0f v]tdf sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

b]zsf ljleGg efunufot ljb]zaf6 ;d]t a;fO" ;b{} cfpg] To:tf kfgL xf“; dfl/g] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 jftfj/0fljb\x? klg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . æa;fO" ;/]sf r/fnfO{ lsg dfg{] <Æ k|fs[lts P]ltxfl;s ;+u|xfnosf k|d'v s]zj >]i7 eGg'x'G5, æljZjd} r/fx?sf] ;+Vof 3l6/x]sf] a]nf lzsf/LnfO{ r/f dfg{ lbg' x'"b}g .Æ

dgf]x/f kmf“6df of] ofddf gLn 6fps], ls/ls/], rv]jf, vf]of xf“;nufot s¥ofªs'?ª ;fOa]l/of If]q / cGo b]zaf6 cfpg] u5{g\ . oL xf“;sf] df;' :jflbnf] / df};dL ePsf] sf/0f klg lzsf/Lx? o;sf] lzsf/ ug{ nf]lePsf 5g\ .

æjif{df Ps k6s cfpg] xf“;sf] df;' vfg :jflbnf] x'G5, k]ml/ lzsf/ v]Ng' ;f}vsf] s'/f klg xf],Æ dgf]x/f kmf“6df xf“; dfg{ cfPsf af}4sf  lzsf/L lgdf z]kf{ eG5g\ . :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{ cfk"mx?n] s'g} b'Mv glbPsf] pgsf] bfjL 5 . lzsf/Lx?n] hyfefjL uf]nL rnfpg] / v]tdf rl//x]sf ufO{j:t'nfO{ t;f{pg] sfo{ a9\b} uPsf] dx;'; u/L pQm If]qnfO{ ælzsf/ lgif]lwt IF]qÆ 3f]if0ff ug{'kg{] d"nkfgL uflj;sf cWoIf e/t k'm"ofn atfpg'x'G5 .

hyfefjL?kdf kfgL xf“;nufot cGo r/fx? dfg{] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] / ;/sf/n] o; lbzfdf :ki6 gLlt lgod gagfOlbPsfn] klg r/fx?sf] ;+/If0fdf cK7\of/f] k/]sf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . æo;nfO{ -r/f dfg{] sfo{nfO{_ /f]Sg] g lgsfo 5 g t s'g} l;i6d g},Æ pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . Ps tYof+scg';f/ d'n'sdf hDdf * ;o !$ k|hfltsf r/fr'?+uL dfq af“sL /x]sf 5g\ . t/ kfgL xf“;sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] tYof+s ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?;“u 5}g . dgf]x/f kmf“6df kfgL xf“; dfq dfl/+bf klg cGo r/fx?nfO{ ;d]t g/fd|f] c;/ k/]sf] 5 .