kmf]lgS; / /fx'n M k|hftGqdf af“Rg] / a9\g] clwsf/

k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] Pp6f ;an kIf /fHosf] sNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ff klg xf] . /fHosf gfddf zf;g ug]{x¿n] sNof0fsf/L of]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug'{ pgLx¿sf] ;+j}wflgs / g}lts bfloTj x'g cfp“5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g] u/L JofVbf ubf{ kfZrfTo k|hftGqdf …k|mf]d cf]Da 6' 6'DaÚ cyf{t\ ue{b]lv lrxfg;Dd gful/sx¿k|lt ;/sf/sf] bfloTj x'G5 elgG5 . Tof] ck]IFf g]kfndf ul/g' cltzof]lQmk"0f{ dflgg' x'"b}g . gful/sx¿k|lt ljt[i0ffefj /fVg] cyjf s'g} pQ/bfloTjaf]w gug{] ;/sf/af6 k|hftGqsf] cfwf/e"t cjwf/0ffsf] pNnª\3g x'G5 g} . ljb]zdf t ;/sf/L sNof0fsf/L of]hgfn] hgfj/x¿sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfly{s l:ylt sdhf]/ x'"bfx'"b} klg j[4 eQf sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ / q"l6k"0f{ eP klg lgMz'Ns :s'n lzIffh:tf gLltx¿ xFd|} b]zdf klg ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

sl/a @% lbgcl3 ?s'dsf]6df dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf k|x/L ;a–OG;k]S6/ k'0ob]j ofbjsf] b'O{jif{] 5f]/f /fx'n ofbjsf] sdhf]8 zf/Ll/s l:ylt / clglZrt eljiok|lt sflGtk'/n] lrlqt u/]sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f kl5 ljleGg u}/;/sf/L tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7gx¿n] /fx'nsf nflu s]xL ug{] ;f]r /fv]sf] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

b'ef{Uojz, /fx'nn] b]zsf sl/a ^) nfv afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/x¿dWo] lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . pgsf] …afafÚ h:t} s}of}+sf] …afafÚ x¿n] …dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fÚ of …/fHo cftÍÚ sf] df/df k/L Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . /fx'n t Ps k|ltlglw …s];Ú dfq xf] . ;/sf/sf] pbf;Lgtfn] ul/a g]kfnsf] ;fwgxLgtf dfq b]vfp“b}g, lrGtg, s?0ffsf] cefj / dfgjLo Joyf tyf kL8fk|ltsf] ;+j]bgxLgtf klg b;f{p“5 .

/fx'nh:t} Pp6f sf?l0fs syfn] clxn] a]nfotsf cvaf/x¿df k|d'v :yfg kfPsf] 5 . emG8} ljut b'O{ ;ftfotf . syfsf d'Vo kfq x'g\ …kmf]lgS;Ú . !^ lbgklxn] hlGdPsf kmf]lgS;n] cf“vf pl3|+bf cfkm\gL cfdfsf] nf;dfq b]Vg kfPsf lyP . cfdf;lxt !$ cfkmGtx¿sf] nf;sf aLrdf kmf]lgS;n] ;DejtM k"/f % lbg latfPsf lyP . pgsf cfdf / cfkmGtx¿ Pp6f dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt lyP . kmf]lgS;sf] ;dfrf/kl5 a]nfotdf hgefjgf pln{of] . kmf]lgS;sf] …af“Rg] clwsf/Ú / ;'lglZrt eljiosf nflu ;/sf/n] plrt sbd p7fpg'k5{ eGg] dfu gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLltsf ljleGg kIfaf6 cfP . kqklqsfx¿df tL efjgfx¿ k"0f{¿kdf cleJoQm eP .

kmf]lgS; /fx'nh:t} Pshgf k|x/Lsf 5f]/f geP/ Pp6L a]nfotL ufO{sf] aRrf of …afR5f]Ú xf] . la|6]gdf clxn] vf]/]tsf] dxfdf/Lkl5 ;/sf/n] vf]/]taf6 kLl8t ;a} ufO{a:t'x¿ tyf dxfdf/L If]qsf # lsnf]ld6/ cf;kf;sf /f]u gnfu]sf ufO{a:t'x¿nfO{ dfg{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ejtM clxn];Dd @% nfv kfNt' hgfj/x¿ vf]/]tsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d/]sf 5g\ . t/ To;af6 af“Rg ;kmn ePsf kmf]lgS;sf] pkrf/ / ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|d'v rf;f] agfPkl5 k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sf] sfof{non] g} kmf]lgS;nfO{ dfl/g]5}g egL 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

kmf]lgS; a]nfotL gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o klg xf]Ogg\ t/ ;+jb]gzLn ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cleofgk|lt Toxf“sf] ;/sf/ gtd:ts ePsf] Pp6f csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] Toxf“sf] k|hftGqsf] . /fHosf] …sNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ffÚ nfO{ c¿ lj:t[t t'NofPsf] 5 6f]gL An]o/ ;/sf/n] kmf]lgS;sf] af“Rg] clwsf/k|lt k|lta4tf hdfP/ . s] xfd|f] ;/sf/ of xfd|f k|wfgdGqLåf/f /fx'n tyf /fx'nx¿sf] eljio / ;'/Iffk|lt ToxL rf;f] k|bz{g xf]nf t <

kmf]lgS;nfO{ arfpg ;/sf/n] vf]/]taf6 k|efljt If]q glhs}sf hgfj/x¿nfO{ klg dfg{] km};nfdfly k'glj{rf/ ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . sl/a ! xhf/ % ;ohlt …hgfj/ kmfd{Ú vf]/]taf6 k|efljt kfOPsf / ltgLx¿sf cf;kf;df /x]sf # xhf/ …kmfd{Ú x¿df /flvPsf hgfj/x¿nfO{ ;/sf/L cfb]zåf/f dfl/Psf] lyof] . t/ kmf]lgS;nfO{ arfpgsf nflu c¿ hgfj/ gdfg{] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

hgfj/ clwsf/ tyf kof{j/0fjfbLx¿n] 6f]lg An]o/sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/kqx¿n] dd{:kzL{ x]8 nfOgåf/f kmf]lgS;sf] Hofg ar]sf]df pNnf; JoQm u/] . …/fi6«sf gfddf hLjgbfg, cfz dfl/Psf] afR5fsf] An]o/åf/f p4f/Ú, of] lyof] nG8gaf6 lg:sg] k|efjzfnL b}lgs …ufl8{ogdf JoQm pb\uf/sf] zLif{s . c¿ zLif{sx¿ Tolt g} ;zQm geP klg ltgLx¿df ;defj bl;{Psf] lyof] .

xfd|f] /fx'nsf] k|;¨ eg] lg/fzk"0f{ / v]bhgs 5 . sflGtk'/sf] j[QfGtkl5 ;~rf/ /fHodGqL k':s/ cf]emfn] af/f lhNnfsf] 5tjf ufp“df uO{ /fx'nsf] kl/jf/;“u pgsf] xfnva/ ;f]Wg] cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{'eof] . …kmf]lgS;Ú ;/x /fx'nsf] eljio ;'lglZrt x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/af6 s'g} cfZjf;g gcfpg' cjZo klg k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf] k|df0f xf]Og .

…;]e b lrN8«]gÚ sf k|ltlglw g'k'/ e§frfo{n] pxf“sf] ;+:yf …lkmN8 lelh6Ú sf] qmddf /fx'nnfO{ e]6\g / pgsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 x]g{ OR5's /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ptf sf7df8f}+ If]q rf/sf ;f+;b kL=Pn= l;+xn] klg cfkm"n] sf7df8f}+sf s]xL 8fS6/x¿;“u /fx'nsf] cf}iflw pkrf/sf nflu s'/f u/]sf] / /fx'nsL @! jifL{of cfdfnfO{ Jofj;flos tflnd / ;fwg h'6fpg klg OR5's /x]sf] hfgsf/L sflGtk'/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . l;+xsf] ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt v';L x'g] cfwf/ 5"bf5"b} klg pxf“s} sf+u|]; kf6L{ of To;åf/f ;~rflnt sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] of] dfldnfk|lt rf;f] gb]vfpg' Tolt g} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .

ljjfbsf] 3]/fleq k/] tfklg ;DejtM k|x/L sNof0f sf]ifdf /fx'nsf] xs nfUg'kg{] xf] . k|x/L c:ktfn, k|x/L :s'n / k|x/L sNof0f sf]ifsf] cf}lrTo s] t < olb /fx'nn] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] ;'/Iff Toxf“af6 gkfpg] xf] eg] .

kmf]lgS;n] cfdf u'dfPh:t} /fx'nn] …afafÚ u'dfPsf] 36gf / To;sf] kL8f ;dosf] k|jfx;“u} ljnLg x'"b} hfnf . t/ sd ;] sd kmf]lgS;sf] hLjgdf ca afr'Gh]n s'g} sl7gfO / clglZrttf b]vf gknf,{ Tof] ;'vb\ kIf xf] . clg ef]ln xfd|f] /fx'nn] g]kfndf ;a–OG;k]S6/ k'0ob]j ofbjsf] 5f]/f x'g'eGbf a]nfotsf] …kmf]lgS;Ú x'g'df Hofbf efUodfgL / ;'/lIFt ePsf] dx;'; u/]df of g]kfndf dflg; eO{ hGd]sf] kL8f dx;'; u/]df Tof] xfd|F] zf;g k4lt / Tof];“u hf]l8Psf] /fHosf] …sNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ffÚ dfly Pp6f 7"nf] snÍ x'g]5 . xfdL kmf]lgS;sf] ;':jf:Yo / ;'v rfxG5f}+ / kmf]lgS;sf] pbfx/0fn] xfd|F] ;/sf/nfO{ k|]/0ff b]cf];\, xfd|F] sfdgf †

va/bf/ † zfg]jflgsf] e|i6frf/sf08af6 xjfO{ dflkmof pDsnfg\

e/t h¨d

ax' rlr{t nfp8f k|s/0fsf] l;nl;nfdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ut xKtf Pp6f 7"n} hf]lvd p7fPsf] b]lvof] . zfg]jflgsf lgnDag cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 / ;+rfns tLy{nfn >]i7nfO{ cfof]uaf6 kf“r kf“r s/f]8 w/f}6Lsf] dfu ul/of] / w/f}6L /fVg g;s]kl5 lghx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sf] vf]/df ut laxLaf/b]lv y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} k"j{ dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;f+;b tfl/0fLbQ r6f}}tsf] /fxbfgL sAhf ul/Psf] 5 eg] lghnfO{ pkTosfaflx/ hfg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{dfq x]bf{ of] cfof]usf] ;fxl;nf] sfd b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, o; leqsf] cGt/Joyf cs}{ ePsf] / nfp8f e|i6frf/ k|s/0f jf:tljstfaf6 cGoq} 3'Dg vf]h]sf] o; k|s/0fsf 1ftfx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f eg]h:t} d'Vo e|i6frf/sf of]hgfsf/ eg] ;km]b kf];df bfu/lxt eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ ;km]b klx/gn] 5f]k]sf] sfnf] cg'xf/sf] gsfj ptfg{ ;dy{ x'g]5 / hgtfsf] lgv/f s;Ldf hRg] df}sf cfof]un] u'dfp“b}g eGg]df of] n]vs 9'Ss k/]sf] 5 .

o; ;DaGwdf o;} :tDedf @)%& kmfu'g * ut] ;f]daf/df k|sflzt æZffg]jflgsf] hxfh laqmL, wldhf / nfp8f sf08df Pp6} lu/f]xÆ zLif{ssf] n]vdf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . of] zfg]jflgsf] ;DklQnfO{ JolStut ;DklQdf kl/jlt{t ug]{ sfd TolQa]nfb]lv tLj|¿kn] cufl8 a9\of] hlta]nfb]lv g]kfnL cfsfzdf pl8/x]sf] af]Oª &@& b'O{j6f hxfh sfd gnfUg] egL tL lu/f]xn] a]Rg ;kmn eP . cfheGbf sl/a gf} jif{cl3 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 dd{tsf] nflu eg]/ p8fP/ cd]l/sf k'¥ØfOPsf tL b'O6f af]Oª hxfh kq'sf] efp cyf{t\ hDdf ?= !! s/f]8 ?lkof“df laqmL u/]/ ?= !! s/f]8 g} sld;g s'DNofPsf lyP . cd]l/sf k'u]kl5 tL hxfhx¿ s;/L kq' 3f]lift eP / tL hxfhnfO{ ?= !! s/f]8df d"NofÍg s] cwf/df ul/of] < o;sf] cg';Gwfg ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] Wofg lbPg . g]kfnh:tf] ul/a d'n'ssf] nflu tL b'a} hxfh sfd gnfUg] 7x/ eP klg hxfh vl/bstf{n] eg] tL b'a} af]Oª &@& hxfhnfO{ vf8Lsf d'n'sx¿sf] cfsfzdf clxn];Dd p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L sld;g vfP/ zfg]jflgsf] /utn] d'v /lËPsf tL lkkf;'x¿n] zfg]jflgsf] aSof}tf n'5\g cfh;Dd 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . hf] of]hgfsf/ 5g\ ltgsf] xft kbf{k5fl8 ePsf] x'"bf ltgn] rnfPsf s7k'tnL dfq ;a}n] b]v]sf 5g\ . x'gt lxDdt / cf“6 x/fPsf gk'+;sx¿sf] cf“vfn] Tof] kbf{k5fl8sf] xftnfO{ lrg]/ klg ls6fg ug{ ;Sb}g .

wldhfsf08n] rlr{t Pp6f 7"nf] e|i6frf/sf08n] zfg]jflgnfO{ c;x\o wSsf lbP/ jiff}{+sf] cfh{g ;vfk agfPsf] 5 . ;/n 9+uaf6 l;of]sf] ¿kdf k|j]z u/L kmfnLsf] ¿kdf bz{g lbg ;dy{ ePsf wldhfnfO{ lrgf/L u/fpg] / lgudsf] Ph]G6 agfpg l;kmfl/; ug]{sf] s'g} bfloTj gb]lvg' / To;;DaGwdf 5fglag gx'g' csf]{ la8Dagf xf] . of] sf08sf] /rgfsf/n] zfg]jflgsf] ;l~rt ;DklQaf6 ePsf] gf]S;fgsf] % k|ltzt klg kfPgg\ xf]nf t/klg lsg o;/L /fi6«sf] k'"hLdf ;~rflnt lguddf logLx¿sf] lu4]b[li6 k/]sf] 5, a'e\mg ;lsPsf] 5}g . kmi6 Po/nfOG; l/lk|h]G6];g o'/f]k lnld6]8 gfds sDkgL ;+o'Qm clw/fHodf s]jn Ps kfpG8 - cyf{t sl/a !)) ?lkof“_ k'"hLdf btf{ ePsf] sDkgLnfO{ zfg]jflgn] hg/n ;]N; Ph]G6 lgo'lQm s'g afWotf / kl/l:yltdf lbg'k¥Øf] < s;sf cfb]zdf tL ef/tLo d"nsf lbg]z wldhf gfds JolSt dflns /x]sf] pQm km]o/ lnld6]8;“u zfg]jflgn] #! Dfr{ !((# sf lbg s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Demf}tf ug{ nufOof] < oL ;a} cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo af“sL g} 5g\ .

zfg]jflgn] lbg]z wldhf;“u o'=P;=8n/ @$ nfv cyf{t To;avtsf] ljlgdo d"No cg';f/ !# s/f]8 ?lkof“ c;'n ug{ af“sL ePkl5 nG8gsf] cbfntdf lgudlj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/L Ifltk"lt{ dfu ug]{ lgh wldhfnfO{ zfg]jflgn] csf]{ yk !% s/f]8 ?lkof“ Psd'i6 a'emfpg lgud ljjz eof] . o;/L olt 7"nf] /sd 5'dGt/ u/]/ ljb]zL 7un] nUbf sf]xL s;}n] lrGtf u/]gg\ . b]vfjfsf] ¿kdf ;/sf/n] GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf 5fglag ug{ Pp6f cfof]u u7g u¥Øf] . 5fglag cof]un] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg k]; u¥Øf] t/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg dlGqkl/ifb ;lrjfnosf] Pp6f 3/f{df ylGsP/ a;]sf] 5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ k|wfgdGqL jf pgsf glhssf gft]bf/ km:g] x'"bf cfh;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf :ki6 elgPsf] 5 ls lbg]z wldhfnfO{ Ph]G6 lgo'Qm ug]{ zfg]jflgsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] . :jfoQtf kfPsf] lgudsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] cfk\mg} sfo{sIf eP/ klg lsg aflxl/P/ a}7s a:g'k¥Øf] / To;} a}7sdf wldhf ;]N; Ph]G6 lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ kl/l:ylt s;/L l;h{gf eof] < eGg] k|Zgn] g} ;Totfsf] pb\3f6g ug]{5 .

To:t} lguddfly ljleGg e|i6frf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] cg]s of]]hgfx¿ /rgf u/fOof] . To;df slt ;kmn / slt c;kmn eP t/ tL of]hgfsf] x/]s ;'? / cGtsf] laGb'df cfP/ lgudnfO{ gf]S;fgLsf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5  . h:t} r]h Po/ sf08df lgudn] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“sf] gf]S;fgL ;xg ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] eg] ;fpy rfOgf Po/nfOG;sf] ;Demf}tfn] clxn];Dd klg gf]S;fgL a]xf]l//xg'k/]sf] 5 . aLrdf lgudnfO{ gf]S;fg lbg ci6]«lnofsf] Pg;]G6 sDkgL hxfh e8fdf lbg / k|mfG;sf] Po/a; sDkgL hxfh a]Rg d'Vo of]hgfsf/sf]df kx'"r gk'¥ØfPsf] klg xf]Og . o:t} s;}sf] b[li6df g} gkg]{ OlGhg agfpg], kf6{k'hf{ vl/b ug]{ sfd / ;le{l;ª u/fpg] sfddf lgudn] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . cem OGwgsf] 3f]6fnf x]g]{ xf] eg] t k|of]u g} gu/]sf] lgGwgsf] klg e'QmfgL k7fP/ lgudnfO{ s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ gf]S;fgLdf kf/]sf 5g\ . of] ljj/0f of] ;fgf] n]vdf lj:tf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g .

xfn ;bg–b]lv ;8s;Dd rrf{ rn]sf] nfp8f k|s/0fsf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ 5—

cli6«ofsf] nfp8f Po/;“u !@ jif{ k'/fgf] af]Oª &^&–#)) ljdfg ef8fdf lng] ;Demf}tf u/fpg sfo{/t JolSt cfO{=;L=l6=;L=sf ;+rfns lbg]z >]i7 x'g\ . :yfgLo Ph]G6 lbg]z >]i7n] sf] sf] / s'g tx;Ddsf dfG5]x¿ ldnfO{ lgudnfO{ nfp8fhxfh ef8fdf lbnfP— o;tkm{ cg';Gwfg df}g 5 . hxfhsf] cfjZostf k/L lgudn] s'g} lj1fkg u/L hxfh ef8fdf dfu]sf] klg xf]Og / jf:tjdf zfg]jflgnfO{ hxfh ef8fdf rflxg] cj:yf klg lyPg . o;sf] cltl/St clVtof/ / k|ltlglw;ef n]vf ;ldltn] lgudnfO{ lj1fkgsf] ljlw k"/f gu/L hxfh ef8fdf glng' eGg] s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, zlStsf] cf8df oL ;a klG5P . t'?Gt} nfp8fhxfh ef8fdf lng] k|lqmof ;"? eof] / ;Demf}tf eof] . ;Demf}tfdf g} pNn]v gePsf] clu|d e'QmfgLnfO{ lgudn] o'=P;=8n/ @) nfv e'QmfgL k7fof] . o;/L cfPsf] nfp8fn] lgudnfO{ k|To]s lbg cfhsf ldlt;Dd gf]S;fgL kfl//x]sf] 5 . cat of] gf]S;fgL a9\b} lgud;“u ePsf cGo hxfhx¿ klg aGwsLdf kb}{ 5g\ . lgs6 eljiodf lgud 6f6 klN6Psf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .

:ki6 5, nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf lng nufpg] / ef8fdf lng] of]hgf agfpg] of]hgfsf/ zlStzfnL 5g\ . w]/} :yfgLo kqklqsfn] n]v]sf 5g\– o;sf of]hgfsf/dWo] anjfg ;'hftf sf]O/fnf x'g\ . To;}n] ;bgsf] d'Vo k|ltkIf a]Grsf g]skf Pdfn]n] :ki6 eGb} cfPsf] 5 ls k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf g} o; nfp8fk|s/0fdf ;+nUg 5g\ . o;}sf] lgsf; vf]Hg] qmddf ;bgsf] !( cf}+ clwj]zg k"/] cj/f]w eof] / Pdfn]nufot 5 afd kf6L{x¿ ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] syg 5— ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] b]lvg] s'g} sfg'gL x}l;ot 5}g . g]kfnsf zlStzfnL k|wfgdGqLsL Psdfq 5f]/Lsf] sfg'gL x}l;ot 5}g eGg ldNb}g . pgL a]nfa]nfdf /fHosf]ifsf] vr{df g]kfns} k|ltlglwTj u/]/ k|wfgdGqLsf ;fy ljb]z e|d0f s'g sfg'gL x}l;otn] u/]sL x'g\ < To;}n] ;Qfsf j/k/ 3'Dg] / ;QfnfO{ a]nfdf}sfdf k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] jf k|efj kfg]{ ;a} g} To; kl/efiffleq kf/]/ JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . s]jn jf:tljstfsf] vf]h u/f}+ eGg] efjgfdfq rflxG5 . clxn] ;'lgPsf] 5— k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf rfxg'x'G5 ls rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] nfp8f 5fglagsf] s]; cbfnt k'uf];\— t/ xfdL rfx"b}gf} ls xtf/df cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmof g} k"/f gu/L xf]Og ls cg';Gwfgn] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 dfq cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ xf];\ . o;f] eGb}df clxn]sf cfof]un] 7x/ u/]sf cleo'Qm rf]vf 5g\ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og t/ pgLx¿sf] aofgdf cfPsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] lgb]{zgsf] cy{ klg /fd|/L v'n]sf] hgtfn] x]g{ rfx]sf] 5 . ;fy} zfg]jflgsf] ;DklQnfO{ tx;gx; ug]{ d'Vo d'Vo ck/fwLsf] gsfj v'n]sf] x]g{ klg hgtf nfdf] ;dob]lv k|tLIff/t 5 .

sIFfsfo{ / u[xsfo{df cNem]sf] ljBFyL{ hLjg

dw' /fO{

…d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ cln a9L u[xsfo{ lbg'xf];\ x}, 3/df t k9\b} k9\b}g .Ú

o;/L lghL ljBfnosf cleefjsx¿n] cfkm\gf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfsf nflu yk u[xsfo{sf] dfu ug{] ub{5g\ . ;'lDgdf O¨ln; :s'nsL lzlIfsf dfof u'?ªnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ cleefjssf] u[xsfo{k|ltsf] c:jfefljs rfxgf b]v]/ lbSs nfU5 . ljBfno k7fPsf] dlxgflbg glaTb} cleefjsn] u[xsfo{sf] rfxgf /fVg' c:jfefljs b]lvP klg lghL ljBfnodf o:tf ljifonfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] kfOG5 . slnnf afnaflnsfsf] rfxgfljk/Lt sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{sf] cgfjZos af]emnfO{ sd ug{]tkm{ g lzIfsn] Wofg k'¥ofpg;s]sf 5g\ g cleefjsn] .

cfkm\gf afnaflnsfn] k9fO;“u;“u} cGo s'/fdf rf;f] /fV5g\ eGg] ljifodf cfh;Dd g t cleefjsx¿ ;+j]bgzLn x'g ;s]sf 5g\ g lzIfs . oBlk afnaflnsfsf] ?lr;“u} af}l4s Ifdtf klg km/s x'g] ub{5 . afnaflnsfsf] ?lrljk/Lt cleefjssf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ cfh lghL ljBfnox¿df c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . h'g ljBfnon] hlt a9L sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{ u/fpg] ub{5 ToxL ljBfno cleefjsnfO{ a9L dg kg]{x'G5 . o;/L sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{ cfh k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ gfKg] dfkb08 ePsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfx¿n] ug{] u/]sf x/]s lqmofsnfksf] ;xL d"Nof+sg 7"nfx¿af6 x'g'kb{5 . Ps dlxgfdf slt n]vk9 ug{ l;Sof] eGbf klg p;n] hLjgf]kof]uL s'/fx¿ h:t} ;fdflhsLs/0fsf s'/f, JolQmut ;/;/kmfO tyf cfkm\gf efjgf JoQm ug{ l;Sof] l;s]g eGg]tkm{ lzIfs / cleefjs ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kb{5 .

Psflt/ lzIfsnfO{ :s'n] kf7\oqmdleq ;Lldt /x]/ sf];{ k"/f u/fpg'kg{] afWotf x'G5 csf{]lt/ cleefjsnfO{ cfkm\gf] Jo:ttfn] af“w]sf] x'G5 . ljifo kl/l:yltdf afnaflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug{' c;Dej x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{n] sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{ u/]/ lrQ a'emfpg'kg{] x'G5 . cfh lghL ljBfnosf dfq xf]Og ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf (( k|ltzt cleefjsx¿ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfn] c¿ s]xL gu/] klg ;w}+ u[xsfo{ ul//xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVb5g\ . oBlk Ps k|ltztleq >LdtL ls/0f s0f{ / xl/s'df/ /fO{h:tf cleefjs klg kb{5g\ . >LdtL ls/0f s0F{nfO{ lzIfsn] a9L u[xsfo{ lbPsf] dg kb{}g . To;}u/L cleefjs xl/s'df/ /fO{nfO{ klg sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{ k"/f ug{ lzIfs / cleefjsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ afWo kf/]sf] dg kb}{g . pgLx¿sf] ljrf/df o:tf sfo{n] afnaflnsfsf] af}l4s ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿df cGtd'{vL k|j[lQsf] ljsf; x'G5 . o:tf cGtd{'vL k|j[lQn] ljleGg ;fdflhs ;d:of ;d]t lgDTofp“5 .

ljBfyL{ hLjgsf oL bz jif{] -;fj{hlgs ljBfno_ / t]x| jif{] -lghL ljBfno_ ofqfdf y'k|} hLjgf]kof]uL s'/fx¿nfO{ yftL /fv]dfq sIffsfo{ / u[xsfo{ ug{] ljBfyL{x¿ cfh hLjgb]lv knfog x'"b}5g\ . pgLx¿sf] s+l07t efjgfn] cfh pgLx¿nfO{ ljb|f]xL agfp“b}5 . pgLx¿df /x]sf] cGtlg{lxt k|ltefnfO{ ljBFyL{ hLjgdf k|:km'6g u/fpg] cleef/f lzIfssf] dfq xf]Og cleefjsx¿sf] klg xf] . o:tf cj;/af6 jl~rt afnaflnsfx¿ k/hLjL tyf cfTds]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ .

ljBFyL{ hLjgdf :s'n] kf7\oqmd ;“u;“u} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf ljBFyL{x¿ g} cfh …jif{sf afnsÚ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno, lzIfs / cleefjssf] ;fd"lxs k|of;n] dfq xfd|f afnaflnsfn] tL ;Ddfg kfpg]5g\ . ctM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ;[hgzLn sfo{ ug{ afnk|ltefsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g sfo{df cfh}b]lv h'6f}+ .

;jf{]Rr lzv/df dlxnf

n]vgfy e08f/L

ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfdflysf] ljho ;fx;, /f]df~rk"0f{ / TolQs} vt/gfs v]n xf] . k|s[ltsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] e"lddf cfkm\gf kfOtfnf /fVg] OR5f, ;a}nfO{ geP klg w]/}nfO{ x'G5 . t/, Tof] OR5fdf ax't} yf]/}nfO{ dfq ;kmntf ldN5 . To;/L ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfdf cfkm\gf kfOtfnf /fVg] cfh;Ddsf] xhf/f}+ JolQmsf] k|of;df clxn];Dddf ( ;o *$ JolQmnfO{ dfq ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . To; ;kmntfsf] /f]df~rk"0f{ cg'e"lt / ljhof]T;jsf] ck]Iff /fv]/ lzv/ r9\g]x¿dWo] ! ;o ^) hgfeGbf a9L JolQmn] t Hofg} ;d]t u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;} lzv/df kfOnf 6]Sg] k|yd dlxnf kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{n] tn emg{] qmddf Hofg u'dfOg\ eg] xfn;Dd # g]kfnL dlxnf;lxt %( dlxnfn] Toxf“ 6]ls;s] .

xhf/f}+sf] k|of;df w]/} sd JolQmn] dfq ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f cleofg ;g\ !(@@ -lj=;+= !(&*_ b]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf ;g\ !(@$ df o; lzv/dfly ;aeGbf k|yd k6s cfkm\gf kfOnf /fVg uPsf b'O{ a]nfotL gful/s hh{ Uofnf]/L / PG8«o' Ple{gsf] * xhf/ % ;o @& ld6/dfly k'u]/ d[To' ePsf] cg'dfg ul/+b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] cf/f]x0f cleofgsf cWoogstf{x¿n] xfn}dfq ;fh{hlgs u/]sf] bfjLcg';f/ pgLx¿n] ;u/dfyfdfly kfOnf 6]s]s} x''g'kb{5 . b'O{jif{ klxn]dfq To; cleofgsf ;b:o Uofnf]/Lsf] d[t b]x / pgsf s]xL ;fdfg * xhf/ ! ;o ! ld6/dfly e]l6Psf] lyof] . To; ;DaGwL yk cg';Gwfg ug{ / /x:o kQf nufpg Ol/s l;df]G;gsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] cd]l/sL kj{tf/f]x0f bn ut kmfu'g @* ut] k'gM ;u/dfyftkm{ nfu]sf] 5 . s]xL yk tYok"0f{ ;fdu|L km]nf kfl/;s]sf] To; 6f]nLn] pgLx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf] Sofd/f / Ple{gsf] zj km]nf kf/]df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f / ;kmntfsf] k|yd tYo kl5Nnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . clxn];Dd o; lzv/sf] k|yd ;kmn cf/f]x0f ;/ hf]g xG6sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLaf6 ;g\ !(%# d] @( -lj=;+= @)!) ;fn h]7 !^ ut]_ df t]lGhª gf]u{] / P8dG8 lxnf/Ln] u/]sf] tYonfO{ g} k|yd sLlt{dfgsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(@@ kl5sf lbgdf klg cGo cf/f]x0fsf k|of; gePs} t xf]Ogg\ . t/ o; aLrdf ePsf cGo $ jif{sf ljleGg cleofgdf yk !# JolQmn] klg Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] lyof] .

;fx; / ;kmntfsf] clåtLo sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf] @@ jif{kl5 ;g\ !(&% d] !^ -lj=;+= @)#@ ;fn h]7 @ ut]_ o; lzv/df kfOnf 6]s]/ k'gM csf{] sLlt{dfg sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sLlt{dfgdf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cleofgsf !# j6f l;hgsf cleofgkl5 #( cf}+ :yfgdf hfkfgL dlxnf h'Gsf] tfa]O{n] ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ . h'Gsf] tfa]O{cl3sf dlxnf cleofgsf ;DaGwdf tYox¿ k|sfzdf gcfPsf eP klg pgLeGbf !! lbgkl5 Ps lrlgof“ dlxnf / # jif{kl5 csL{ tTsfnLg klZrd hd{gLsL Ps dlxnfn] qmdzM bf];|f] / t];|F] dlxnfsf ¿kdf $! cf}+ / && cf}+ :yfgdf ljho k|FKt u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL e"lddf /x]sf] o; clåtLo >[+vnfdf Pskl5 csf{] ljho / sLlt{dfgx¿ sfod x'"b} hfg] qmd hf/L 5 . o; qmddf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] To; cleofgdf k|j]z / ;kmntfn] eg] nfd} ;do u'hfg{'k¥of] . ljleGg #! /fi6«sf ! ;o #^ ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f bnsf $ ;o ^ k'?if tyf !^ dlxnfdWo] () hgf g]kfnL k'?ifn] ;d]t ljho k|fKt ul/;Sbf klg To; sLlt{dfgdf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] :yfg /xg ;s]sf] lyPg . h'Gsf] tfa]O{sf] ;kmntfsf] !* jif{kl5 ;g\ !((# clk|n @@ -lj=;+= @)%) j}zfv !)_ ut]sf lbg >LdtL kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{n] ;jf{]Rr lzv/df ck/fGx @=!% ah] g]kfnL emG8f kmx/fP/ gof“ sLlt{dfgsf] Oltxf; sfod ul/g\ . pgsf] ;g\ !(() b]lvs} of] rf}yf] k|of; lyof] .

;f]n'v'Da" lhNnfsf] ;'s] ufp“df ;g\ !(^! df hlGdPsL #@ jif{Lo kf;fª Nxfd' Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/LsL cfdf klg x'g\ . ;fdfGo ;fIf/ dfq eP klg cfkm\g} dft[e"lddf /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/df r9]/ TolQsf ljb]zLn] P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfgx¿ sfod ubf{ klg g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf / ;kmntf z"Go x'g'df kf;fª Nxfd' ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]sL lyOgg\ . kj{tf/f]x0fsf ;xof]uL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o -a'af tyf bfh'_ sf ;fydf nfu]/ k|mFG;sf] ;d]t u/L * xhf/ % ;o ld6/ prfOdf k6sk6s k'lu;s]sL kf;fªn] ;jf{]Rr lzv/df >Ldfg\ nfSkf ;f]gfd z]kf{;lxt ljhof]T;j dgfpg rfx]sL lyOg\ . t/ b'ef{Uo, k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f cfkm\gf kltnfO{ aLrd} 5f]8]/ lzv/tkm{ r9]sL kf;fªn] kms{g] qmddf eg] Hofg hf]ufpg c;kmn eOg\ . !& cf}+ dlxnfsf ¿kdf kf;fªn] $ ;o $@ cf}+ :yfgdf ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ .

kf;fª Nxfd';“u} /x]sf lxd ;/bf/ ;f]gfd l5l/ª z]kf{n] klg kf“rf}+k6s o; lzv/df kfOnf 6]ls;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿;“u} bfjf tf;L z]kf{, nfSkf g'? z]kf{, k]Daf g'? z]kf{ / k]Daf bf]hL{ z]kf{n] klg ;jf{]Rr lzv/df ljhof]T;j dgfPsf lyP . t/ lgoltsf] qm'/ rk]6fdf lxd ;/bf/ ;f]gfd / kf;fªn] eg] hLjg u'dfpg'k¥of] . k|s[ltsf] clåtLo uj{ kfn]/ g]kfnL cfdfsL 5f]/LnfO{ cfkm\g} kf]N6fdf n'sfpg] ;u/dfyfsf] * xhf/ % ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf !( cf}+ lbgkl5 kf;fªsf] zj km]nf k¥of] eg] lxd ;/bf/sf] eg] s'g} 6'¨f] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

kf;fª Nxfd'sf] ljho / b'Mvb lgwgs} jif{ o; ;jf]{Rr lzv/df ;jf{lws dlxnfx¿n] ljho xf“l;n ug{ ;kmn eP . ;g\ !(&% sf] h'Gsf] tfa]O{sf] ;kmntfkl5sf] Toltsf jif{ aLrdf !^ dlxnfdfq lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn ePsf]df ;g\ !((# sf] d] !@ df ;u/dfyf lzv/df 6]Sg ;kmn ef/tLo dlxnf ;Gtf]if ofbjn] k'gM ;g\ !((# sf] d] !) df bf];|f]k6s ;d]t ;kmntf k|FKt ul/g\ . cl3Nnf]k6s ;Gtf]ifn] ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sf] lbg csL{ Ps cd]l/sL dlxnfn] klg ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ eg] of]k6s t ;Gtf]if ;d]t # ef/tLo, ! Go'lhNofG8 / # sf]l/og;d]t & hgf dlxnfn] Ps}lbg ;u/dfyfdf cf–cfkm\gf kfOnf k'¥ofP .

;u/dfyfdf b'O{k6s;Dd ljhof]T;j dgfpg ;kmn ef/tLo dlxnf ;Gtf]if ofbj dfq x'g\ . To:t} lagfclS;hg Toxf“ k'Ug] sLlt{dfg sfod ug{ ;kmn dlxnf Go'lhNofG8sL lnl8of a|FG8L x'g\ . pgn] @)$% ;fn c;f]h @* ut] ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ . ;aeGbf sd pd]/df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{] dlxnf ef/tLo gful/s l8sL 8f]Nkf x'g\ . ;g\ !((# d] !) sf lbg ;u/dfyf lzv/df k'Ubf pgL !( jif{sL lyOg\ . k'?iftkm{ ;a}eGbf sd pd]/df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{] !* jiLf{o zDe' tfdfªn] lj=;+= @)#) ;fn h]7 @# ut] pQm sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . To:t} lagfclS;hg ;j{k|yd O6fnLsf /]gf]N8 d]:g/ ;g\ !(*) dfr{ @) df ;jf]{Rr lzv/ k'u]sf lyP .

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf cg]s sLlt{dfg sfod ug{] pRr dxŒjfsf+Iff / tLj| k|lt:kwf{ cfh klg hf/L 5 . To; sfddf ;g\ !(() sf] cS6f]a/ & sf lbg o'uf]:nfleofsf ljjflxt hf]8Lsf ¿kdf cfGb|]O{ :6]«dkm]n / >LdtL d]l/of :6]«dkm]Nhn] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ r'd]sf lyP . o; lzv/df ;a}eGbf a9L pd]/df k'Ug] hfkfgL dlxnf of;'sf] gfDjf x'g\ . pgn] ;g\ !((^ d] !) sf lbg ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ . oxL lbg pgL;d]t $ hgf dlxnfn] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP eg] o;} lbg cGo !( k'?ifn] klg ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(&% b]lv ;g\ !((# ;Dddf !& sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dlxnf ;g\ @))) df cfOk'Ubf %( k'Ug'nfO{ o;df ePsf] pNn]Vo k|ult dfGg'k5{ .

o; lzv/df !! k6seGbf a9L Ps} lbgdf !) b]lv #* hgf;Dd JolQmn] ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf ;fd"lxs ;kmntfdf ;a}eGbf a9L #* hgf Ps k6s ;g\ !((# d] !) sf lbg r9]sf]df o;} lbg & hgf dlxnf klg r9]sf lyP .

;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfdf sLlt{dfg sfod ug{] qmddf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] ;+VofTds u0fgf sdL eP klg pT;fxdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . ut jif{dfq yk b'O{ g]kfnL dlxnfn] o; lzv/df ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] h]7 % ut] laxfg ^=#) ah] ;kmntf k|FKt ug{] @& jifL{of nfSkf z]kf{sf] hGd @)#) ;fndf ;ª\v'jf;ef lhNnfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((@ b]lv kj{tf/f]x0f If]qdf ;+nUg nfSkf o; lzv/df k'Ug] bf];|F] g]kfnL dlxnf eP klg hLljt kms{g] k|yd x'g\ . To:t} t];|F] g]kfnL dlxnfsf ¿kdf utjif{sf] h]7 ^ ut] #) jifL{o k]Djf 8f]Nkf z]kf{n] laxfg (=#) ah] ;kmntf k|FKt ug{'eof] . k]Dafn] ;u/dfyfsf] pQ/L df]8sf -ltAattkm{_ af6 of] lzv/df kfOnf 6]Sg] k|yd dlxnfsf] sLlt{dfg klg sfod ug{'ePsf] 5 . lghL vr{df / s'g} k|lzIF0flagf ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ug{] k]Daf ;f]n'v'Da" lhNnf gfDr] uflj;–!) sL afl;Gbf x'g\ .

ut jif{sf] dlxnf ;x;|FAbL ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf] cleofg j;Gt, @))) df 6f]nL g]tfsf ¿kdf cGo $ dlxnf ;b:o;lxt lzv/ r'Dg lx+8]sL nfSkfn] dfq ;kmntf k|FKt u/]sL lyOg\ . nfSkf bf];|F] g]kfnL dlxnfsf ¿kdf lzv/df ljhof]T;j ogfP/ kms{]kl5sf] pT;fxaf6 emg} pT;flxt ePsL l5g\ . nfSkf clxn] …@))! gf]u'rL Pl;og u'|k ;u/dfyf lSnlgª PS;k]l8;gÚ gfds ;u/dfyf ;kmfO cleofgdf ;+nUg eP/ ;u/dfyfsf] pQ/L df]x8f -ltAattkm{_ af6 ;u/dfyf r9\g] ;'/df l5g\ . pgsf] of] ;kmntfn] pgnfO{ k|yd g]kfnL dlxnf agfpg]5 b'O{k6s ;u/dfyf r9\g] dlxnfsf ¿kdf .

;fxl;s / /f]df~rs ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f cleofgdf k'?ifs} dfq Psflwsf/ /x"b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, To; cleofgdf g]kfnL dlxnfnufot ljZjdf cGo d'n'ssf dlxnfsf] rf;f] / x:tIF]k a9]sf] 5 . To; qmddf k|FKt ;kmntfn] dlxnfx¿sf] ;fx; / JolQmTjnfO{ lgZro g} dfly p7fp“g]5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] :yfg

nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t

clxn] d'n'ssf] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff;lxt zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf ;]gf kl/rfng u/L hgtfnfO{ zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng cfjZos 5}g / ;]gf kl/rfng u/]df u[xo'4 lgDTofp“5 egL s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] egfO ;'lgPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;]gf kl/rfngaf6 x'g] jf jftf{sf dfWodaf6 x'g] eGg] Pp6f /fhgLlts 5nkmnsf] ljifo x'g ;Snf . ;]gf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ afWo 5 jf 5}g < ;]gfh:tf] cg'zfl;t ;+u7gn] ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVg' slQsf] ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5 < eGg] ljifo eg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1 tyf ;+ljwfgljb\aLr Jofks ax;sf] ljifosf] ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v pknlAw g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& xf] . o; ;+ljwfg adf]lhd >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;+j}wflgs /fhfsf ¿kdf /lxaS;]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& sf] pkwf/f # df ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ >L % af6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt / ;d'Ggltsf nflu of] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ul/aS;g]5 . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;DkGg g]kfnL /fHozlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtf xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f # cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt x'g]5 / h;sf] k|of]u ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd x'g]5 . o; ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v ljz]iftfsf ¿kdf ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL / sfg'gsf] zf;g /x]sf] 5 . o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ b]zsf] d"n sfg'gsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . a]nfotsf k|l;4 ;+ljwfgljb\ n8{ 8]lgªcg';f/ sfg'gL zf;gsf] d"nkIf s] eg] …ltdL hlt;'s} cUnf] eP klg sfg'g ltdLdfly g} /xG5Ú eGg] xf] . t;y{ /fhfb]lv hgtfhgfb{gn] sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ / st{Josf] k|of]u / kfngf ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] jt{dfg zf;g Joj:yf k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yf xf] . of] Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfg / sfg'g ;jf]{kl/ ePsfn] ;a} kIf / zlQmx¿n] sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ .

jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng ug{' g} kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 eg] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt x'g'k5{ eGg] k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] egfO ;To xf] eg] o; egfOn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbPsf] dfGg'k5{ . ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf b]zx¿df hgtf ;fj{ef}d x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfg adf]lhd hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt /fhgLlts bnn] ;/sf/sf] u7g u/L b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng u5{ . ;+;bLo zf;g Joj:yf eg]s} hglgjf{lrt zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% sf] pkwf/f ! cg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'gadf]lhd >L % / dlGqkl/ifb\df lglxt x'g]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -#_ df of] ;+ljwfg / cGo sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn clw/fHosf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfng ug]{ cleef/f dlGqkl/ifb\df x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf 5 . o;n] ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljZjsf ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfPsf b]zx¿df ;fj{ef}d hgtf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/åf/f zfl;t x'G5g\ .

;+;f/sf ;a} k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df ;]gf ;/sf/sf] c+usf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ljz]if u/L ;fDojfbL b]zx¿sf ;+ljwfgdf afx]s cGo k|hftflGqs b]zx¿df ;]gf;DaGwL 5'§} Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] kfO"b}g . t/ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] efu @) wf/f !!* / !!( df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;DaGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;]gf;DaGwL ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ug'{sf] k5fl8 @)!& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfaf6 eml:sP/ xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg x'G5 . ;fDojfbL b]zx¿df ;}lgsnfO{ Pp6f zlQmsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/L zf;gsf] c+usf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] kfOG5 . h:t} rLgsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;}lgs sldzgsf] Joj:yf 5 / /fli6«o hgsf+u|];df / kf6L{df ;]gfsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . rLgsf] ;+ljwfg, !(*) sf] wf/f ^@ -^_ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo sldzgsf] cWoIfnfO{ /fli6«o hgsf+u|];n] lgjf{lrt u5{ / cGo ;b:ox¿df cWoIfsf] l;kmfl/;df hgsf+u|];n] lgo'lQm u5{ . s]Gb|Lo ;}lgs sldzg sf+u|]; / o;sf] :yfoL ;ldltk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 . :yfoL ;ldltn] s]Gb|Lo ;}lgs sldzgsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f / lgb]{zg u5{ . t/ k|hftflGqs b]zx¿sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;]gf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] kfO"b}g . sf/0f ;]gfnfO{ cnUu} zlQmsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ gu/L hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/cGtu{t /xg] ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!* sf] pkwf/f ! cg';f/ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /IffdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfklt ;lDdlnt /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] u7g x'g]5 eGg] plNnlvt 5 . wf/f !!* sf] pkwf/f @ df >L % af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df ul/aS;g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . wf/f !!* sf] pkwf/f # df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] :yfkgf, Joj:yf / cGo s'/fx¿ sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t ePadf]lhd x'g]5 / pkwf/f $ df /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] cfkm\g} sfo{ljlw cfkm}+ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . wf/f !!( sf] pkwf/f ! cg';f/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt >L % xf]OaS;G5 . To:t}u/L pkwf/f @ df >L % af6 k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|wfg ;]gfklt lgo'Qm ul/aS;g]5 eGg] n]lvPsf] 5 .

o;/L ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg x]bf{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng / k|of]u ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ul/aS;G5 . ;]gf kl/rfngdf >L % sf] e"ldsf s]jn cf}krfl/s …;]/f]df]lgonÚ dfq xf] eGg] ;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ >L % af6 cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ug]{ dfq xf] . lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ / To;sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ cleef/f k|wfgdGqL, dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] xf] . ef/t / a]nfotdf klg /fi6«klt / dxf/fgL ;]gfsf k/dflwklt x'G5g\ . t/ Tof] s]jn …;]/f]df]lgonÚ dfq xf] / nfdf] ;dosf] k|rng ;]gfsf] k|of]u dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«fWoIf tyf /fi6« k|d'vaf6 x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; cfjZos kb}{g . s]jn ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df >L % af6 ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . oxf“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -@_ nfO{ ;“u} /fvL x]g'{k5{, h;cg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd >L % af6 sfo{;~rfng x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!( sf] pkwf/f @ df k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] lgo'lQm k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df x'g] ePsfn] k|wfg ;]gfklt k|wfgdGqLk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g}k5{ . k|wfg ;]gfklt k|wfgdGqLk|lt pQ/bfoL ePg eg] k|wfgdGqLn] k|wfg ;]gfkltnfO{ x6fO{ csf]{ ;]gfklt lgo'Qm ug{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;S5 eGg] g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . -;+ljwfgljb\ ;"o{ 9'+u]n ;d]tåf/f lnlvt sd]G6«/L cg b g]kfnL slG:66\o';g k]h g+= ^^) b]lv ^^# ;Dd_

;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] !! jif{;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!* -#_ adf]lhd zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] :yfkgf, Joj:yf / cGo s'/f sfg'gåf/f lgwf{l/t ePadf]lhd x'g]5 eGg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cg's"nsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;DaGwL sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg' clxn];Ddsf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ / ;fj{ef}d;DkGg hgtfsf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿sf] 7"nf] c;kmntfsf] ¿kdf lng'k5{ . jf:tjdf oxL sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f gePsfn] o:tf] ult/f]wsf] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ cGtu{t /xg'k5{ . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ cGtu{t ;]gf /fVg'sf] /fhgLlts sf/0f 5 . @)!& ;fnsf] 36gfdf ;]gfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf k|l;4 /fhgLlt1 :juL{o aLkL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …@)!& ;fnsf] /fhgLlts 36gf 36\g'df /fhgLltdf ;]gfsf] dxŒjkl§ kf6L{ / g]tfn] Wofg glbg', ;]gfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf k|oTg u/]gf}+, olb jt{dfg ;]gfnfO{ To;f] u/fpg ;Dej lyPg eg] To;sf] vt/gfs ;Defjgfsf] d'sflanf ug]{ pkfox¿df Wofg glbOg' xf] .Ú -x]g'{xf];\, h]n hg{n aLkL sf]O/fnf k]h g+= !$)–!$!_

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ cGtu{t /xL p;sf] gLlt lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ xf] . b]zsf] zflGt / ;'/Iffsf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;j{bnLo ;dembf/L x'g'k5{ eGg' u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ / cg'zf;gxLg x'g hfg] b]lvG5 . cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;xdlt Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;/sf/sf] xf] . t/ ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf To:tf] afWotf 5}g . gjjif{ @)%* sf] pknIodf >L % af6 x's'd aS; ePsf] 5 …b]z / b]zaf;Lsf] hLpwg, zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg' ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] .Ú of] k|ltkIfsf] bfloTjleq kb}{g . ;/sf/sf] bfloTjleq kg]{ sfddf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;]gf ;~rfng x'g' ;]gfsf] k/d / Psdfq st{Jo xf] . ;]gfn] Tof] st{Jo kfngf ub}{g eg] of t Tof] r/d cg'zf;gxLgtf x'G5 of s'g} csf]{ ceLi6 x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf ;fgf]–7"nf] ;z:q ljb|f]x x'"bf klxn] klg x/]s k6s ;]gfsf] k"0f{ kl/rfng ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . h:t} @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt, @)!* ;fnsf] ;z:q ljb|f]x, @)@* ;fn / vDaf ljb|f]xdf ;]gf kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . clxn]dfq klxnf]k6s ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . x'g t xfn klg eG;f/ gfsfx¿df ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ cy{ dGqfnosf] cfdGq0fdf ;]gf v';L;fy kl/rfng ePs} 5 eg] ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ubf{ ;]gf kl/rfng x'"b}g eg]/ s;/L eGg ;lsPnf < t/ k|x/L klg /fi6«;]js g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\ . k|x/L / lgbf]{if hgtfsf] -rfx] tL dfcf]jfbL g} lsg gx'g\_ w]/} /ut alu;s]kl5 / c¿ w]/} /Qmkft x'g] cj:yf cfO;s]kl5 dfq ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfd hgtfdf lrGtf 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of M sf/0f / lgjf/0f

dx]Gb| l;6f}nf

;~rf/ dfWodx¿af6 …;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{Ú af/] ;'Gbf–k9\bf xfnsf] cj:yfaf6 b]zn] d'lQm kfpnf ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf knfp“5 . l:ylt ;fx|} g} eofjx / hl6n x'"b} uPsfn] g} xf]nf ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] ;sf/fTds s'/fn] klg ;xL lgsf; vf]Hg d2t u5{ ls eGg] cfzf nfU5 . b]z ljut a]lyltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; Psdgf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf xf];\ jf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ jf To;kl5sf ljleGg hf]836fp, ldnfp rnfp ;/sf/ xf];\ hgtfdfly 3ft–k|lt3ft dfq eof] . k|hftGqsf] gfddf, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] gfddf, /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf, ul/a hgtfsf] pTyfgsf] gfddf ;w}+ s]xL d'7\7Le/ 6f7faf7f, e|i6, cg}ltsx¿n] of] b]znfO{ / o; b]zsf ;f]emf / Odfgbf/ hgtfnfO{ r'l;/x] .

b]zdf k|hftGq cfof], hgtf ;fj{ef}d eP . k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/sf] axfnL eof] . ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L Pp6f k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf hgtf;/x hLjgofkg ug{ kfP . t/ hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] jfrf / Pp6f k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] hgtfk|lt ug'{kg]{ bfloTj k"/f ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g ;s]g . cefj, ul/aL / c;dfgtf cem JofKt eP/ uof] . h;sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df k|hftGq g} ckmfkl;4 x'g ;Sg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf xfdL ;a}nfO{ 5 .

b]zdf b]lvPsf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs lj;+ult / ljs[lts} sf/0f xfn cfP/ b]zdf ljleGg lsl;dsf pynk'yn eO/x]5g\ . Pp6f ;dfh jf /fi6«df o; lsl;dsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult cfkm}+ hGdb}g . o;sf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx¿ x'G5g\ . To;df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L x'G5 c;n ;/sf/ / ;'zf;gsf], lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfsf] .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Pp6f cft+sjfbL lu/f]x / o;sf] ultljlwnfO{ cft+sjfbL sfo{dfq eg]/ ;/sf/ klG5g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt 5}g . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] csd{0otf, cb"/blz{tf / u}/k|hftflGqs cfr/0fsf sf/0f xhf/f}+ g]kfnLn] d[To'j/0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . rfx] tL dfcf]jfbL x'g\ of lg/Lx hgtf of b]zdf hgtfnfO{ zflGt;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf k|x/L g} lsg gx'g\ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ cljnDa a8f] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;/sf/, k|ltkIf, dfcf]jfbL, dfgj clwsf/jfbLn] g;f]Rg] xf] / olQs} cfn6fnd} nfg] xf] eg] o;sf] eofjx kl/0ffdsf] uNtLsf] ;hfo lg/Lx hgtf / k|x/Ln] ef]Ug nufpg' x'"b}g . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ klg cflbd ;f]r / dfGotfnfO{ a9fjf lbg] xf] eg] eljio uGtJoxLg lbzfdf hfg] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIf b'j}n] ljutsf uNtLx¿nfO{ s]nfP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] k|:tfj Nofpg', dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfux¿ cl3 a9fpg' / t'lxg' sbflrt /fd|f] xf]Og . o;n] Pscsf{k|lt ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf u5{ . hgtfdf klg b'j} kIfk|lt ljt[i0ff k}bf x'g hfG5 / b'j} kIf jftf{, zflGt, k|ult / ljsf; rfx"b}gg\ eGg] k|efj kg{ ;S5 . Ps kIfn] csf]{ kIfnfO{ s]xL ;do;Dd em'Sofpg ;Snfg\, t/ ;w}+ Tof] ;Dej x'"b}g . ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg d]/f] uf]¿sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg] dgl:yltdf /xg'x'Gg . jftf{df cfO{ ;xdlt x'g' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'j}n] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L :jLsf/ ug'{ xf] . k6s–k6s lbg]z zdf{ k|s/0f gbf]xf]l/of];\ .

;/sf/n] g ;]gf k|of]u u/]/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 /f]Sg ;S5, g t dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] gfddf lg/Lx hgtf / k|x/L df/]/ p;n] sNkgf u/]sf] ju{zq'sf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ g} ;S5 . jt{dfg zf;g k|0ffnLn] g} ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdlt / ;dembf/Ldf cfpg dfu{k|z:t ug{ ;S5 . To;}n] t elgPsf] 5– …k|hftGq ;a}eGbf can bhf{sf] zf;g k4lt gx'g ;Snf t/ ePsf dWo]sf ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 zf;g k4ltrflx" cjZo g} xf] .Ú

ctM ;do l5lkO;s]sf] 5 . ;a} kIfn] v'nf ¿kdf ax; u/L ljZjf; / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;xL lg¿k0f ug]{tkm{ oyfzL3| Pp6f ;sf/fTds dfu{ cjnDag u/L ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ g} cfxt x'gaf6 arfpg' ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;y{ ;Dk"0f{n] ul/a, pTkLl8t hgtfx¿sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu Pp6f :jl0f{d o'usf] yfngLtkm{ kxn u/f}+ . Pp6f /fli6«o k'ghf{u/0f Nofcf}+ / k'gM Psk6s xfd|f k'vf{x¿sf uf}/jnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L cl3 a9f}+ . To;}df ;/sf/sf], k|ltkIfsf], dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] / hgtfsf] lxt 5 . oxL g} ;a}sf] ljho xf] .

;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfu k"/f ubf{ xf/ dfGg'x'Gg . To:t} cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ePsf]df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg lht dfGg'x'Gg . dfu k"/f eP/ ;xdlt x'g' ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu xf], g ls s'g} kIfsf] xf/ / csf]{ kIfsf] lht====. To;kl5sf cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;femf ;d:of dfgL cl3 a9] ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g]5 .

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xfd|f] lhNnfsf v'On] g]tf /fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b ag]/ dGqL ePsf] jif{ lbgkl5 lhNnf 8'Ng cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf 8'Ng s] cfPsf 5g\ k|hftGq cfpg'cl3 e"ldut /fhgLltdf nfUbf pgnfO{ eft / eQf lbP/ ;xof]u ug]{x¿sf aLr dGqL ePkl5sf] cfkm\gf] ;Qf / /jfkm :yflkt ug{ pgL lhNnf e|d0fdf cfPsf lyP . xf]Og eg] pgL lhNnfdf cfpg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f s] x'g ;SYof] <

dGqL ePkl5 klxnf]kN6 lhNnfdf ;jf/L x'g nflu/x]sf dGqLn] o;kN6 lhNnfsf] d'xf/ g} km]g]{ t lyPgg\ . d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 g} u5'{ eg]/ s;d–lsl/of vfP/ pgLeGbf cl3 dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿n] d'n's} klN6g] u/fP/ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gfx¿sf] sfofkn6dfq xf]Og la|kms]z x8k k/Dk/f;d]t a;fln;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] nf -vf_ p8f sfndf k'5fpgL:j¿k dGqL aGg kfPsf xfd|fn] dfq d'n's agfpg dGqL ag]sf x'g\ / eGg' t pgnfO{ dGqL ePsf csf]{ lbgd} 5f]/L s'6]/ a'xf/L t;f{Ph:tf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] x'g]5 . t/ sld;g vfP/ VjfP/ d'n'ssf] xf]Og kl/jf/sf] d'xf/ x"l;nf] kfg]{ /fhgLlts k|yf x]/]/ xfd|f dGqLn] klg To:t} s]xL ul/xfn] eg] Tof] pgsf] bf]if geP/ cfkm"eGbf cl3sfn] ub}{ cfPsf] sfdsf] cg's/0f u/]sf] dfq 7xl/g]5 .

oL klxn]sf xfd|f lhNnfsf k|hftflGqs of]4f g]tf hf] 5g\, pgL dGqL eP eg]kl5 pgsf] lhNnfsf xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] xf]Og . 3/3/} uP/ dGqL vf]Hg'kg]{ eO;s]sf] clgsfn] nfp8fsfndf wGg dGqL x'g]x¿sf] aLp hf]luPsf] /x]5 . tL aLpdWo] Ps oL xfd|f klg k/] . lhNnfsfx¿n] pgnfO{ dGqL x'g] ;Defjgf / k|ltef ePsf b]Vb}gy] . slQ ubf{ klg pgn] l6s6 gkfP/ x}/fg ePkl5 s;/L xf] pgL /fli6«o;efdf aNntNn l5/]sf lyP . l6s6 kfOxfn]sf eP klg logn] r'gfj lhTg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] lgjf{lrg If]qsfx¿sf] nf]slk|o /fo lyof] . pgnfO{ pl5g]/ pgLkl5 kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf ;'lsnf lrNnf t:s/ / wgn] df]6f3f6f ck/fwL–3':ofxfx¿n] /sd k]n]/ l6s6 Nofp“b} k};f, hftLotf / If]qLotfsf] lts8d le8fP/ lhTb} ;+;bdf hf“b} dGqL aGb} b]z a]Rg nflu;s]sf lyP . k|hftflGqs of]4f pgL s;f] hu]8fdf k/]/ lhp“bf zxLb 3f]lift ePgg\ / a'+u} ef]s} d/]gg\ .

pgL dGqL eP . klxn] xfdL ;a} v';L eof}+ . 7Ls ef], xfdL ;“u} Pp6} a]Grdf a;]/ c¿n] ckm/ u/]sf] lrof–r'/f]6 vfg] JolQm dGqLkbsf] ckm/ kfP/ Tof] kb vfg] t ef] . 3/–3/df rrf{ . xfd|f dGqL, xfd|f dGqL eg]/ . xfd|f dGqL eGbf d'vdf l3p3ft vfPh:tf] :jfb cfpg] / ;'Gbf sfgnfO{ klg ;'v lbg] . jif{ lbgkl5 pgL cfkm\g} u[x lhNnfdf cfpg] ePsf lyP . dGqfno ;DxfNbfcf]bf{ / To; dGqfnosf k"j{ dGqLn] agfO{ 5f8]sf sdfpg] ;|f]tsf af6fx¿ vf]Hbf–klxNofp“bf, sld;g vfg kfOg] gof“ af6f–uf]/]6fx¿ vgvf]/;, of]hgfx¿ sf]/sf/ / sfuhkq ldnfp“bf jif{ lbgsf] ;do t nfUg] g} eof] .

k|hftGq cfPsf] b; jif{leq xfd|f lhNnfsf klg Ps–b'O{ dGqL eP eg] b]zs} lx;fan] t xfdLn] ;of}+ y/Ln] uGxfpg] dGqL ef]lu;s]sf lyof}+ . klxn]sf ;]gfgL of]4f b'Anf / ;ft' vfg] tL dGqLx¿sf] efUof]bo / sfofkn6 ePsf] b]v]/ gof“–gof“ aGg] dGqLx¿ s]–s:tf x'g] x'g\ eGg] ljrf/ ug{ ltgsf lrgfkrL{sf] vf“r} gkg]{ eOufsf] 5 . To;}n] oL k|hftGqjfbL dGqL eg]sf b]zsf ;Gt/L geP/ la|kms];jfbL / sld;gtGqL x'g\ eGg cfOtaf/ s'l//xg' gkg]{ efÚ5 . t/ ltgnfO{ h;n] h] eg] klg dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿ d'n'ssf lhNnf e|d0fdf lg:s]kl5 b]z e|i6frf/n] u|:t ePsf] / b]zsf] zflGt;'/Iff layf]ln+b} uPsf], k|hftGq dfl;g nfu]sf] eg]/ cfkm\gf] gf+uf] 9fSg efif0f ug]{ u5{g\ . /, pgLx¿sf] ;/sf/ oL ;a ljs[ltx¿ x6fpglt/ sl6a4 /x]sf] t/ k|ltkIfsf] ;xof]u gkfPsfn] tL sfdx¿ sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] eg]/ hgtfn] kTofP klg gkTofP klg dfOsdf s'n]{/ /fhwfgLlt/ kmls{g] u5{g\ .

dGqL, k|wfgdGqL u[x lhNnfdf cfÚsf ;dodf ltg} s'/f cem rsf]{ u/L s'ln{g] kf] u5{g\ / k|hftGq df:g]nfO{ xfdL 86]/ d'sflanf ug]{5f}+ eg]/ s/fp“5g\ . o;/L s'ln{g] an cfkm\g} lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLsf] alnof] k|efjn] kfp“5g\ ls < t/ s/fpg t s/fp“5g\, :j/ Tolt v'n]sf] x'"b}g . dGqL, k|wfgdGqLx¿ t s';L{df a;]/ r]o/ kf]lnl6S; ubf{–ubf{ df]6fP/ 9:;' eO;s]sf x'G5g\ . uw{gdf gklUng] af];f] ykSs a:g] u/L df]6fPsfn] Tof] qmflGtsf] cfx\jfg ug]{ ljr/f] cfjfh ;'ls;s]sf] x'G5 . clg ltg}sf] Tof] km'n]sf] / df]6f] ¿kn] dVv k/]/ ltgsf kl5 nfUg] lhNnfsf w'kf}/]x¿ ltgsf] pd]/ la;]{/ ltgnfO{ o'jf g]tf elglbG5g\ . k|hftGqsf] a'6L vfgfn] a"9f g]tfx¿ pd]/ 9f“6]/ o;/L o'jf b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ .

xfd|f] dGqL klg lhNnfdf cfP . lhNnfdf cfPkl5 pgn] 3/leq} cf}+nf] 78\ofP/ s]–s] eg] s'lGg csf]{ lbg /]l8of]af6 t kmnfgf dGqLn] b]zdf clxn] xfd|f] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf e|i6frf/ 36\b} uPsf] / zflGt;'/Iff a9]sf], dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df cfpg tof/ ePsf], hgtfdf of] ;/sf/ nf]slk|o x'"b} uPsf] clg ToxL b]v]/ k|hftGqnfO{ if8\oGqdf kfg{ nfp8f ePsf], k|ltkIfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t ;/sf/ 8/fof] eGg] xNnf ;'lgof]lht tl/sfn] km}nfPsf] eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ;fjwfg u/] eGg] kf] ;'Gg kfOof] . o;/L pgL ;f+;b, dGqL x'g'cl3 hg;]jLsf] 5fnf cf]9]/ h] eg] klg lªlrSs xf“l;/xg] dfG5] af]nSs8 klg eP5g\ . dGqLsf] s';L{sf] t'h's lyof] Tof] . lhNnfsf dGqL . csf]{ lbg ;f“emkv pgn] cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . To:tf e]nfdf dGqLx¿n] kf6L{leq cfkm\gf] h/f] vGg]nfO{ v';f{gLsf] w"k lbg] / cfkm\gf] :t'ltufg ug]{sf] gfd gf]6 u/]/ kl5 s'g} cfly{s nfesf] cWoIf, ;b:o kbdf /flvlbg] ubf{ /x]5g\ .

d klg k'u]+ . lhNnfsf dGqL . Pp6} a]Grdf a;]/ lrof ;'sf{pg] u/]b]lv g} kl/lrt . ca t a"9f eO;s] xf]nfg\ eg]sf] t pgL t s] x'GYof] ;/sf/L kh]/f]af6 cf]n{+bf t k¶f] kf] b]lvP . s'tf{–;'¿jfn t pgn] ;f+;b ePb]lv g} Toflu;s]sf lyP, ;w}+ ef]ln dGqLdf gfd lg:sg] cfZjf;g kfPsfn] em}+ donkf]z–;'¿jfn / 9fsf6f]kLdf lrl6Ss k/]/ a:g] ug{ nfu]sf lyP . klxn] pgL /fd|f] ;'lsnf] vfg–nfpg gvf]Hg], ul/asf] p4f/ s;/L xf]nf eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfP/ xf] jf An]8sf] cefjn] xf] bfx|L a9fPsf x'Gy] / ;dfhjfb kmnfSg] To:tf ;f]emf dfG5] t ;f+;b ePs} csf]{ lbgb]lv tLg–rf/ xhf/eGbf tn gkg]{ kf]zfsdf l5/]/ dGqL ePkl5 t emg\ bz}+sf nflu kfn]sf] v;Lem}+ df]6f, /ftflk/f eP/ emg\ lrGg} g;lsg] u/L s:tf] kf] eOuPsf /x]5g\ . v'§fdf k'/fgf rKkn, d'vdf slxn] cfpnf k|hftGq eGg] lrGtfsf] xf“;f]sf] la:s'g lkm"hfP/ lx"8\g] cfkm\gf lhNnfsf lvofp6] tL JolQm dGqL eP/ To;/L df]6fPsf] b]Vbf c¿nfO{ klg k|hftGq o; b]zdf ;kmntfsf ;fy rNb}5 eGg] nfUof] xf]nf . clg pgnfO{ clegGbg ug]{ sfo{qmd rNof] .

Toxf“ hlt >f]tf lyP ltg} jQmf klg lyP . tL ;a}n] Psdtn] xfd|f lhNnfsf dGqLnfO{ o'jf g]tf eg]/ 3f]lift u/] . pgL a]nf–a]nfdf xfdLnfO{ ;ft ;fndf s'lGg s'g g]tfsf] efif0faf6 k|efljt eP/ /f0ffzfxLsf] lj/f]wdf nfUgfn] h]n uPsf] x'" eGb} k|efljt kfy]{ . Oltxf; u8a8 eO/x]sf] lyof] . Toqf] nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] k|f}9 clxn] ev{/sf o'jf nflu/x]sf lyP . pgnfO{ pgsf sfo{stf{x¿ …xfd|f o'jf g]tfÚ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf 5g\ . elg/x]sf 5g\– …kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj bf];|f] k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] qmddf xfd|f lhNnfsf o'jf g]tfn] dGqL kb kfPsf x'g\ . ;do oxL xf] . o'jf x'g'sf] hf“u/ b]vfpg'k¥of] . k|hftGqsf] Ps bzs lat]kl5 aNn dGqL agfOPsf oL xfd|f o'jf g]tf lk5l8Psf] If]qaf6 cln l9n} dGqL x'g kfP . t}klg s]xL lat]sf] 5}g, c¿n] b; jif{leq h]–h] u/] To;nfO{ xfd|f g]tfn] rf/–5 dlxgfdf u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/ cfh xf] ls ef]ln xf] eGg] cj:yfdf 5 . ;dosf] sdLnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o'jf hf]z / hf“u/sf ;fy sfddf h'l6xfNg'k5{Ú eg]/ ;a}n] clegGbgsf zAbx¿ pgsf cufl8 6qm\ofP .

sfo{stf{x¿sf clegGbgsf zAbx¿n] pgL k|km'Nn x'"b} emg\–emg\ km'Nb} cfP . dGqL x'g' cl3;Dd b]lvg] pgsf ufnfsf rfp/Lx¿ x/fO;s]sf lyP . pgsf lrD;f / wldnf cf“vfx¿ clxn] dtdtfPsf / e]bs eO;s]sf lyP . lx"8\bf pgL uhfsf/ b]lvGy] / a:bf s';L{sf] ul/df a9\g] . cxf] † s;/L pgL o'jf eOuPsf 5g\ † Toxf“ pkl:yt pg} >f]tf pg} jQmf ;a}n] pgsf] df]6f]3f6f], /ftf]lk/f] / 8Ddsf] hLp b]v]/ o'jf g]tf eg]sfn] d}n] klg pgnfO{ o'jf g]tf eg]/ dfGg} k¥of] . pgn] cfkm\gf] efif0fdf ToxL eg] h'g s'/f ;Qfdf a;]sf a]nf dGqLx¿n] eG5g\ . t/ pgn] yk]– b]zsf] cleef/f xfdL o'jfx¿sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5, xfdL o'jfn] g} b]zsf] g]t[Tj lng'5, o;sf] nflu d}n] kxn u/]sf] 5' . o'jfx¿n] b]zdf e|i6frf/ 5, czflGt 5, c;'/Iff 5 eGg] xNnflt/ nfUg] xf]Og . dnfO{ x]gf]{;\, d}n] 5ftL 7f]s]/ eGg ;S5'– of] b]z xfd|f] kf6L{sf] o'jfx¿sf] sf“wdf ;'/lIft 5 .