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uPsf] cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+df z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL lgo'St x'g'ePsf] nuQ}h;f] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] afh'/fdf kGw| k|x/Lx¿sf] xTof u¥of] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ ;f]daf/ b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLl;t lx+;f–xTof /f]Sg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . k|To'Q/df dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_n] cfkm\gf ;d:t k"j{lgwf{l/t kmf}hL sf/afxL /f]Sg] 3f]if0ff hf/L ug'{eof] . o;kfln k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf Tof] cg'/f]w b]pjfsf] klxnf] lg0f{o lyof] . hxf";Dd lg0f{o–k|lqmofsf] s'/f 5, To;df cfnf]rgfsf] 7fp" 5 tfklg pxf"sf lg0f{osf] ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 . b]pjfsf] zflGt–k|:tfjnfO{ clwsf+zn] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\, oBlk pxf"sf] k|:tfjdf d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr sfo{sf/Lsf] u'?Tj lyPg . hals, dfcf]jfbLsf] k|To'Q/ cfkm\gf] 7fp"df, cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0fdf k|:6 lyof] . lgZro g} hl6n cj:yf / cToGt c;xh kl/j]zdf b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf]n] pxf"sf] dg Tolta]nf s]lGb|t lyPg xf]nf . t/, c;xh kl/j]z / hl6n cj:yf g} pxf"n] kfPsf DofG8]6sf] sf/s klg xf] . hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg g} pxf"n] zf;gsf] bfloTj kfpg'ePsf] xf] cyf{t\ pxf" k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 .

w]/}sf w]/} wf/0ffx¿ 5g\ . tL wf/0ffx¿ cf–cfkm\gf 7fp"df 7Ls xf]nfg\ . t/, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf ;fd' ;lhnf] af6f] 5}g . of] s'/f kSsf xf] . lsgeg], dfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ ug'{ eg]sf] ;+;bLo cEof;df /x]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿l;t s'/f ug'{h:tf] ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . lgZro g} k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eg]em}+ dfcf]jfbL dfu{df lx+8]sfx¿ klg xfdLh:t} g]kfnL x'g\ . t/, pxf"n] s] Vofn ug'{k5{ eg], ltgLx¿ aGb's / Pp6f cfu|xL ljrf/ af]s]sf g]kfnL x'g\ . cfu|xL g} eP klg ljrf/ ;d:of xf]Og . aGb's ;d:of xf] . clg cfu|xL ljrf/sf ;fydf aGb's af]s]sf dflg; s'g} klg a]nf e8\lsg ;S5g\ . ltgdf w}o{ sd x'G5 lsgeg] jftf{sf] xltof/ ts{ xf] / ts{sf nflu w}o{ rflxG5, ;xcg'e"lt rflxG5, hf] aGb's af]s]sf] dflg;df cToGt sd x'G5 . To;}n] aGb'snfO{ cfkm\gf] nIosf lglDt ;fwg 7fGg] dflg;l;t jftf{ ug'{ sl7gdfq xf]Og, b'is/ klg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] o;y{ dfcf]jfbLl;t x'g] elgPsf] jftf{nfO{ hlt ;lhnf] 7fGg'ePsf] k|tLt x'G5, Tolt ;lhnf] 7fGg' x'"b}g / Tof] x"'b}g klg .

xf], b]pjf ;Qfdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . To;}n] k|z+;fsf k'n af"Wg]x¿ k|r'/ dfqfdf e]l6G5g\ . clg, k|z+;f s;nfO{ dg kb}{g < t/, k|z+;fsf lglxtfy{ cg]s x'g;S5g\ . ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf sltko ;f+;bx¿nfO{ dGqL rflxPsf] xf]nf . u}/;f+;bx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lSt . k|wfgdGqLsf] Pp6f x:tfIf/n], Pp6f d':sfgn] p;sf] ceLi6 l;4 x'G5 eg] p;n] k|wfgdGqLl;t c;xdlt lsg hgfpnf < To;}n] zf;sn] cGwk|z+;sx¿af6 ;ts{ / cfnf]rsx¿k|lt ;xfg'e"ltzLn x'g'k5{ . hals, k|z+;f ;'Gbf dL7f] nfU5, sfgdf ;'dw'/ ;+uLtsf] cg'ej x'G5 t/ To;sf] kl/0ffd ljift'No x'G5 . To; ljk/Lt cfnf]rgfn] dg kf]N5, l/; p7\5 t/ Tof] ;xg ;lsof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd dxfg\ ;kmntf x'G5 . clg To;n] cfnf]rsnfO{ g} a? ;f]Rg, k'glj{rf/ ug{ afWo t'Nofp"5 .

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ k|z+;fn] lalu|g'eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] t ;j{gfz g} eof] . pxf"x¿df cf]h:jL k|efd08n b]Vg]x¿ hxf" ;Qf x'G5, hf]l;t x'G5 ToxL+ k|efd08n b]Vg yfN5g\ . lalu|of] s;sf] < e§/fO{sf], sf]O/fnfsf] . hLjge/sf] sLlt{ gfl;of] s;sf] < cGwk|z+;ssf] t s'g} sLlt{ lyPg, gePsfsf] s] gfl;g', h;sf] lyof] To;sf] gfl;of] . h;sf] 5 p;sf] gfl;G5 . To;}n] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] h'g k|z+;f x'g yfn]sf] 5 cfh, pxf"n] Tof] k|z+;fsf] lglxtfy{ a'em\g' h?/L 5 . xf], k|z+;gLo sfdsf] k|z+;f ug}{k5{ . To;n] sfdsf] k|ultsf lglDt k|]l/t u5{ . t/, k|z+;f lgisk6, lgZ5n / lg:jfy{ x'g'k5{ . hals, lgisk6, lgZ5n / lg:jfy{ k|z+;f b'n{e x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] ljutdf e§/fO{ / sf]O/fnfn]] u/]sf uNtLx¿af6 lzIff lng'k5{ / tL uNtLx¿df k|d'v lyof] pxf"x¿sf] k|z+;f–df]x . ;Qfdf /x'Gh]n pxf"x¿nfO{ af]w ePg, ha af]w eof] Tolta]nf w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] .

b]pjfsf] cg'/f]w l:jsf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f–xTof :ylut u/]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] ePsf] 5 of] . t/, oxf" s] a'em\g' cfjZos 5 eg] cNksfnLg ;+3if{–lj/fd nfdf] >[ª\vnfsf] ;'?cft dfq xf], kl/0ffd xf]Og . t/, Psy/L dflg; dfgf}+ oxL g} kl/0ffd xf], ca dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;fd]n eO;s] eg]em}+ u/]/ plk|mg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . of] em'6f] 1fg xf] . lsgeg], ;+ul7t ljb|f]xLx¿n] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf ;dfj]z x'gs} nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf x'"b}gg\ . km]l/, jftf{ o'4eGbf ;lhnf] x'"b}g lsgeg] jftf{ layf]lnof] eg] emg\ 7"nf] ;+xf/sf] ;Defjgf x'G5 . clg, ;/sf/l;t jftf{ x'"b} ubf{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ cfkm\gf] k|efj–If]qaf6 jftf{–:ynlt/ /ldtf x]/]/ a;]sf x'"b}gg\ . Tolta]nf klg dfcf]jfbLn] yk zlQm;~ro ug{;S5 / u5{ klg . tfTko{ xf], jftf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] pkof]u u5{ . lgZro g} lxhf]cfh dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL sfnsf nflu xltof/ la;fPsf] 5 . ;+3if{–lj/fd dfcf]jfbLsf nflu klg d"nwf/df cfpg] cj;/ xf] / ;/sf/sf nflu Nofpg] k|of; .

t/, k|:tfljt jftf{df p7\g] d'Vo k|Zgdfly g]skf dfcf]jfbL hlt k|:6 5, ;/sf/ Tolt k|:6 ePsf] k|tLt x'"b}g . dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yfl;t ;xdt 5}g / ;+ljwfg–Ot/ ;t{x¿ cl3 ;fl//x]sf] 5 . hals, xfd|f] ;/sf/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfs} pkh xf], k|ltlglw xf] / ;/sf/n] ;fdfGotM of] kl/lw gf£g kfp"b}g . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ aLr ;xdlt sfod ug'{k5{ . kl/lw km/flsnf] kfg]{ DofG8]6 lng'k5{ . To:t}, dfcf]jfbLn] jt{dfg Joj:yfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ h'g ;}4flGts b"/Ldf /fv]sf] 5, Tof] b"/Ldf ;+jfb x'g;Sb}g . O;f/f dfq x'g;S5 . clg, O;f/f ;+jfb xf]Og / x'g klg ;Sb}g . xf], clxn] g} b'j} kIfaf6 b]vfOPsf] cle?lrdf zÍf gu/f}+ . t/, ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s s'/f t ug}{k5{ . o;y{, ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s sl7gfOdfly uDeL/ 5nkmn g} gu/L jftf{df a:bf ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;leq} cK7\of/f] kg{;S5 . To;sf nIf0fx¿ klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/, c:qz:qn] ;lHht g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ 5g\ . ltgsf] lrQ a'em]g eg] Toxf" cfGtl/s ljb|f]x x'g;S5 / To:tf] cfGtl/s ljb|f]xsf vt/gfs cfofdx¿ x'g;S5g\ . To;}n] jftf{eGbf klxn] jftf{sf] k"j{tof/Ldf w]/} 7"nf] a'l4 k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b]zdf ljBdfg cToGt c;xh cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] 5 . gful/sdfly 8/sf] /fHo 5 . hgtfsf] :jtGqtf lgnlDat 5 . oyfy{df :jtGqtfsf] lgnDag k|hftGqsf] cefj xf] . To;}n] cfh k|hftGq ;+s'rgdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ k|hftGq 5 . hgtfsf] k|hftGq lbg k|ltlbg vf]l;+bf] 5 . o;y{, k|hftGqnfO{ /fhgLltsf] If]qeGbf Jofks ;fdflhs–cfly{s If]qdf cyf{t\ g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjgz}nLdf PsfTd gu/fO{ k|hftGqnfO{ ;j{;'ne k|hftGq eGg ldNb}g . clg, ;j{;'ne k|hftGqsf] klxnf] ;t{ xf] /fHon] lbg] clgjfo{ ;'/Iff . hgtfsf] af"Rgkfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff To;df ;j{k|d'v xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, b]pjf ;/sf/n] kfPsf] DofG8]6 oxL xf] / o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;'lglZrt ug{ ;s]g eg] oxf" k|:6 eP x'G5— ToxL If0faf6 o; ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf ;'? ePsf] dflgg]5 . of] ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\, e/f];f vf]h]sf 5g\ . lsgeg], b]pjfsf] cfudg sf]O/fnfsf] c;kmntfkl5 ePsf] 5 . clg, Tof] c;kmntf csf/0f ePsf] lyPg . b]pjfn] tL sf/0fx¿nfO{, sf/stŒjx¿nfO{ cf>o lbg'eof] eg] xfdLn] ;kmntfsf] hlt;'s} 7"nf] sfdgf u/] klg Tof] lg/y{s x'g]5 . sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmTjdf wld/f nufpg] tŒjx¿, k|j[lQ / dfgl;stfaf6 b]pjf aRg ;Sg'k5{ . ;Sg'ePg eg] To;n] pxf"sf] 7"nf] xflg ug]{5 . clg, cfhsf] cj:yfdf Tof] xflg b]zsf] xflg x'g]5 .

;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy cfkm\gf] hgfwf/nfO{ la;+{bf g} k|hftGqdf g]tfx¿sf] b'u{lt x'G5 . To;}n] hgfwf/ la;{g kfO"b}g, dgf]an u'dfpg' x'"b}g clg g]tf x'g'k5{ sfo{s'zn . axfgfafhL rNb}g . k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] sf]O/fnfsf] kblrGxdf lx+8\5' eGg'ePsf] 5 . t/, cfh b]z gof" dfu{–k|z:t ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . cy{–;+s'lrt k|hftGq xf]Og, ;j{;'ne k|hftGq rfxG5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿ hgtfh:t} x'g'k5{, hgtfeGbf ljlzi6 xf]Og . hgtfsf aLrdf ;'xfpg] x'g'k5{ . hgtf / g]tfsf aLr b]zdf kmf6f] pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ToxL kmf6f] ePsf 7fp"df cfh dfcf]jfbL 5 . kmf6f] hlt km/flsnf] x'"b} hfG5, Toxf" dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+Vof Tolt g} a9\b} hfG5 . clg, kmf6f] km/flsnf] ePs}n] k|hftGq sdhf]/, hgtf b'MvL / g]tfx¿ sf7df8f}+df sf]rl/g] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . o;y{, dfcf]jfbLl;t ;/sf/sf] ;Defljt jftf{ Tolta]nfdfq Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug]5, hlta]nf b]zsf] hgdtn] ;/sf/df cfkm\gf] k|ltljDa b]Vg]5 . ;+;b\df cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] ljZjf; ug]{5 . cyf{t\ ha hgk|ltlglwaf6 lglxt :jfy{ xf]Og hgtf af]Ng yfNg]5g\, ;dfwfgsf] sfo{ Tolta]nfb]lv dfq ;'? x'g]5 .

lgZro g} ljb|f]xLx¿l;tsf] ;+jfb ;dfwfgtkm{sf] k|:yfg x'g]5 . ;+jfb cfkm}+df ;dfwfg xf]Og, s]jn dfWod xf] . To;}n] jftf{ x'G5, ;dfwfg eOxfN5 eGg ldNb}g . of] ;To xf], ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ kf/:kl/s s'/fsfgLaf6 5n{Ë x'G5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf cg]s cfofd 5g\ . To;sf] /fhgLlts cfofd 5 . ;}lgs cfofd 5 . lx+;|s cfofd 5 . To;sf cfly{s–;fdflhs cfofdx¿ 5g\ . To;}n] jftf{ Pp6f k|lqmof xf], Tof] nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg;S5 . To;sf lglDt w}o{ / zAb–;+od rflxG5 . cWoog, dgg / lrGtg rflxG5 k|z:t . xf], To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] ;xdltk|wfg sfo{z}nL ;xfos x'g;S5 . t/, Toltdfq kof{Kt x'"b}g . k|wfgdGqL / k|wfgdGqLsf ;xof]uLx¿n] klg ;d:ofsf x/]s cfofdnfO{ 7"nf] dxŒj lbP/ ltgnfO{ x]g'{k5{, a'em\g'k5{ / k|:t't x'g'k5{ . lsgeg], ofqf nfdf] 5 / af6f] sl7g .

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