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xL ;do eof], b]zsf] ko{6g pBf]udf v8]/L g} k/]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rsf{] lx+;fsf jf/bftx¿n] kftln"b} uPsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ otfsf] cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdn] lemgf] g} agfP/ 5f]8]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] lglDt ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] Pp6f /fd|} Joj;fosf] ¿kdf cfO;s]sf] ko{6g pBF]usf] v:s"bf] l:yltn] cfly{s IF]qdf lgs} lrGtf a9]sf] 5 . oxL l:yltnfO{ lnP/ g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] ;lqmotfdf /fhwfgLdf Pp6f 5nkmn sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ;d'b|kf/sf ko{6sx¿ sd x'g yfn]sf] cfhsf] l:yltdf g]kfnn] ef/tsf wfld{s ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfs[i6 ug{] k|of; ug{'kb{5, g]kfn cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vofdf PsltxfO ef/tLo ko{6s g} x'G5g\ eg] g]kfnsf wfld{s :ynx¿df ef/taf6 c¿ a9L wfld{s ko{6sx¿nfO{ leœofpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsflnof] . o;sf nflu 5nkmnn] ko{6g dGqfnosf] Wofg cfs[i6 ub{} g]kfnsf wfld{s IF]qx¿sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ / ;xL k|rf/sf] cfjZos b]vfof] . x'g klg g]kfnsf wfld{s :ynx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf ko{6g dGqfnon] plrt Wofg lbg] xf] / o;sf wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf ;DaGwdf vf]hk"0f{ tYox¿nfO{ k|rf/df NofP/ ef/tLo ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslz{t ug{] xf] eg] g]kfndf ko{6sx¿sf] slxNo} clgsfn kb}{g . o;sf lglDt ko{6g dGqfnon] cfkm\gf wfld{s Pj+ /fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;+/If0f ug{ klxn] c7f]6 ug{'kb{5 . o; IF]qnfO{ IF'b| /fhg}lts :jfy{af6 cnu pleP/ x]g{'kb{5 / cfkm\gf wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] oy]i6 1fg lng'sf ;fy} /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf, l;g]df cflbaf6 g]kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x¿df Jofks k|rf/ x'g'kb{5 . wfld{s ko{6ssf] sdL x'"b}g .

lxdfnosf] sfvdf k|s[ltn] g} /flvlbPsf] o; b]zsf k|To]s ;x/, k|To]s ufp", h+un / kx/fn] ;d]t s'g} g s'g} wfld{s Pj+ kf}/fl0fs ;TotfnfO{ af]s]sf] kfOG5 . sf];L, s0ff{nL, u08sL, jfUdtLx¿sf cfkm\g} wfld{s dxŒj 5g\ eg] dfR5fk'R5]«, wf}nflu/L, cGgk"0f{, uf}l/z+s/ cflb k|To]s lxdfnsf] ;u/dfyfkl5sf] cfkm\g} Oltxf; 5 . k[YjLsf] p4f/ u/]/ bfx|fdf k[YjLnfO{ lnP/ hndo cj:yfdf lg:sg] cflba/fx eujfgsf] oxL+ sf];L c~rnsf] a/fx IF]qdf bz{g kfOG5 . of] lxGb"x¿sf nflu clt dxŒjk"0f{ wfld{s :yn xf] . eujfg /fdn] jgjf;sf ;do ;Ltf / nId0f;lxt af; a:bf w'gL hufpg'ePsf] h+un /fdw'gL oxL" 5 . /fdn] hufpg'ePsf] w'gL cBfjlw ;NsL g} /x]sf] 5, lge]sf] 5}g . Tolta]nfsf] of] w'gLdf ;ldwf sf6\g]x¿n] sf6]/ NofOlbP k'Ub5, cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldwf w'gLdf cfkm}+ ;b{} hfG5g\ . ljb]x/fh hgssf] /fhwfgL oxL" 5, eujtL ;Ltfsf] dfOtL . /fdn] q]tfo'udf tf"bf] r9fp"bf ef"lRrPsf] lzjwg'ifsf] 6'qmf cem} oxf" bz{g ug{ kfOG5 wg'iffdf . lxGb" wd{df k|ofusf] clt dxŒj 5 . oxL" 5– cflbk|ofu u08sL / lqz"nLsf] ;+ud . ;ft kxf8L gbLx¿ ;d]6]/ cfPsL sfnLu08sL / eujfg lzjn] ;d'b|dGygdf lg:s]sf] ljif kfg u/]/ ljifn] kfg{ yfn]sf] c;/n] ubf{ zLtn vf]Hb} pQ/frnlt/ a9\bf uf];fO{ :yfgdf k'u]/ ToxL" lqz"nn] kx/f kmf]/]/ hnwf/ lgsfn]/ kN6g'ePsf] :yfg s'08 g} aGg uPsf] 5 . eQmhgx¿ cem;Dd klg To; s'08df eujfgsf] bz{g kfp"b}5g\ . ToxL"af6 lg:s]sL lqz"nLsf] wf/ ;ft c¿ gbLx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] b]j3f6df k'u]/ s[i0fu08sL;"u ldn]/ cflbk|ofu s[i0fu08sL / lqz"nLsf] ;+ud agfP/ oxf"af6 gf/fo0fLsf] ¿kn] cl3 al9\5g\ . of] cflbk|ofu tLg c~rnsf] tLg lhNnfsf] klg ;+udh:tf] 5 . lqs"6 eGg x'g] ¿kdf aLrdf ;+ud tLglt/ tLg c~rnsf tLg lhNnfsf 8f"8f 5g\ . sNke]bsf] s'/f xf], u|fx uh]Gb|sf] df]If klg oxL" ePsf] lyof] egL ljåfg\x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|df0fsf] ¿kdf Toxf" xfQLsf kfOnfsf lrGxx¿ gbL lsgf/df 7fp"7fp"df kfOG5g\ . k'n:t Clifsf] tk:of:yn k'nfO{ cf>d oxL" 5 . lxGb"x¿sf] wfld{s u|Gy efujt\n] ls6fgsf ;fy eg]sf] 5, eujfg lbgsf] Psk6s oxf" gcfO{ 5f8\g'x'Gg . oxL /fhf e/tn] tk:of ug{'ePsf] tkf]e"ld xf] / d[u aGbf …gf/fo0fÚ sf] gfd lnP/ k|F0f 5f8\g'ePsf] sfn~h/ jg klg oxL sfnLsf] lsgf/df 5 . …s[i0fsf] t6sf] 9'Ëf] b]jtf sxnfp"5Ú eg]/ sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfyn] n]Vg' g} ePsf] 5 . bfdf]b/ s'08af6 cfkm\gf] ue{df eujfg lji0f'nfO{ lnP/ au]sL oL gbLsf] wfld{s aofg hlt u/] klg sd x'G5 . ljZjnfO{ zflGt / clx+;fsf] ;Gb]z lbg'x'g] uF}td a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagL oxL" 5 . dflg;n] rfx\of] eg] cfkm" eujfg klg aGg ;Sb5 eGg] uf}td a'4nfO{ cfh x/;+k|bfo / x/wd{n] >4fsf] b[li6 /fVb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . bfdf]b/s'08, d'lQmgfy, kz'kltgfysf ;DaGwdf oxf" s]xL n]Vgvf]Hg' ;"o{nfO{ bLk b]vfP/ pHofnf] kfg{ vf]Hg'h:tf] x'G5 . lsgeg] lxGb"x¿sf] dfq xf]Og, k|To]s ;Dk|bfodf ljVoft 5g\ oL :ynx¿ . logsf] wfld{s dxŒjsf ;DaGwdf xhf/f}" lhe|f ePsf z]ifn] klg ufP/ kf/ kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . o;/L g]kfnsf wfld{s :ynx¿sf] ;DaGwdf pNn]v g} ub{} hfg] xf] eg] slt ;Dej xf]nf / < lsgeg] dfly ;'?d} elgof], oxf"sf k|To]s kxf8, 8f"8f, y'Dsf, gbL, vf]nf / ufp"sf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf t/ Pssf] eGbf csf{]sf] a9]/ wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts dxŒj b]vfkb{5 . cyf{t\ wd{nfO{ To;/L af]s]/ a;]sf 5g\ . h'g b]zsf] gbLsf] ue{df eujfg lji0f' zflnu|fdsf] ¿kdf /xg'ePsf] 5 To; b]zsf] wfld{s dxŒjsf] j0f{g g} s;/L ug{] †

t/, b]zdf o:tf tLy{x¿ x'g' g} kof{Kt xf] t < of] k|Zg p7\of] ls dnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 s;}n] tLvftLvf gª\u|fx¿n] 6fpsfb]lv g} lry/]sf] h:tf] nfUb5 . k|Zg ug{ dg nfUb5, xfdL g]kfnL cfkm\gf b]zsf o:tf cdfgtx¿sf ;DaGwdf slt ;hu 5f}" < otfsf] ;dodf xfdLn] ctLtsf o:tf w/f]x/nfO{ ;'/lIFt /fVg] Pj+ ljsf; ug{] lbzfdf slt / s] s] sfo{ u¥of}" < tL k'Vof{}nL w/f}6Lx¿nfO{ tt\tt\ :yfgd} klg cfsif{s agfpg slt slt of]ubfg u¥of}" < xfdLn] ;+ljwfgdf b]znfO{ lxGb"wdf{jnDaL eGg] t 3f]lift u¥of}", o:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ xfdLn] ljZjsf cf"vfdf t lxGb"wdL{ eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ lrgfof}" t/ To;afx]s lxGb" wd{sf] ;+/If0f, k|jt{gsf lglDt s] u¥of}", s] ul//fv]sf 5f}" < k"/f klZrd / k"j{sf ufp"x¿ s[lZrog / O:nfd aGbf klg xfdLn] 6'n'6'nL x]l//xg] eGbf a9L s] u¥of}" lxGb" wd{sf nflu <

b'u{d :ynsf tLy{:yn Pj+ dlGb/, d7sf s'/f 5f8f}", kz'kltgfys} dlGb/nfO{ Pp6f cfl:ts lxGb"sf] gh/n] x]/f}" / egf}", t s] o; IF]qnfO{ xfdLn] Pp6f lxGb" dlGb/sf] IF]qsf] ¿kdf /fVg ;s]sf 5f}" < o;sf j/k/sf] jftfj/0f wd{nfO{ k"7 lbg] vfnsf] 5 < c¿ s'/f 5f8f}", kz'kltgfysf] Hoyfsf] ;Dd klg Joj:yf, ;'/Iff ug{ b]zn] /fhgLltaf6 k'm;{t kfpg;s]sf] 5}g . h'g jfUdtLnfO{ eujfgsf jf0fLaf6 k|jflxt elgG5 ltgsf] jxfjdf ;'j0f{sf /];fx¿sf] bz{g kfpg] j[4 Psfw cem} 5"b}5g\, To;nfO{ s'g bzfdf k'¥ofof}" xfdLn] < n'lDagLs} ;DaGwdf egf}", cGt/f{li6«o Toqf] ;xof]u kfp"bf klg xfdLn] To;af6 lghL :jfy{ k"/f ug{ vf]h]/ ljZjdf ab\gfd x'g vf]Hof}" . s] u¥of}" cfkm"n] n'lDagLdf < o;}n] a'4 hGdg'ePsf] n'lDagL Tof] xf]Og, ToxL ;fljt ug{] k|oTgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . Tof] df}sf xfdLn] lbPsf] xf]Og / < cfh, cflbk|ofu elgg] b]j3f6s} s'/f u/f}", Toxf"sf] wfld{s dxŒj, tLy{ Pj+ wfld{s jftfj/0faf6 To;nfO{ x/k|sf/n] la6'NofO"b} 5 . eujfg z+s/sf] lqz"naf6 lg:s]sL lqz"nL sf7df8f}"df jfUdtLsf] eGbf klg g/fd|f] cj:yflt/ a9\b} uO/lx5g\ . ;'?af6} Tolt b"lift agfO"b}l5g\ . s;n] Wofg lbg] < ;/sf/n] b]j3f6 ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]/ b]j3f6sf] ljsf; k"0f{ eO;s]sf] 7fg]sf] 5 . ha ls b]j3f6 ljsf; ;ldltn] sd{rf/L kfNg] sfdl;jfo To; tLy{sf] ljsf;sf] IF]qdf l;Gsf] ef"r]sf] 5}g . xf], h+un kmf"8]sf] 5, h+unleq cfkm\gf] ljsf; of]hgf rnfPsf] 5, lkslgs :yn ag]sf] 5 . ;ldlt u7g ug{', sld;g u7g ug{', /fhg}lts c;Gtf]ifnfO{ d'v 6fNg] ;fwg cjZo xf]nfg\ t/ wd{ / wd{sfo{sf] If]qdf o:tf sld;g, hf"r cfof]u, ;ldltn] d'va'hf] nufP/ r'k a:g' cfkm}+nfO{ 7Ug'h:tf] x'G5 lsgeg] of] wd{sf] s'/f xf], /fhgLlt xf]Og, a'em\g'kb{5 .

b]j3f6 ljsf; ;ldlt h'g p2]Zon] ag]sf] 5 To; p2]Zok|lt OdfGbf/ ag]/ To;nfO{ tLy{:ynsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/]/ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿nfO{ cfs[i6 ug{vf]Hg] xf] eg] ef/tsf] k|ofu, uËfhd'gfsf] ;+udeGbf oxf" ofq'x¿sf] sdL x'g] 5}g . cfjZos wd{zfnfx¿ lj>fdu[xx¿, gbLsf au/df sNkjf;Lx¿nfO{ sNkjf; a:g cfjZos ;/;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yf ug{;Sg' cfjZos 5 . k'nx cf>ds} s'/f u/f}", Toxf" ;a} df};ddf rNg] af6f], wd{zfnfx¿sf], cltlyu[xx¿sf] aGbf]a:t ul/lbg ;lsof] eg] wfld{s ofq'x¿sf] cltl/Qm ef/taf6 u/d df};ddf udL{ 5Ng cfpg]sf] klg eL"8 nfUg ;Sb5 . oL ;a s'/fsf nflu ;aeGbf klxn] cfjZos 5, xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b]zkl§ kms{]/ cfkm\gf k'Vof}{nL wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pj+ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/nfO{ Pp6f g]kfnLsf] b[li6n] lrGg vf]Hg' / To;df uj{ ug{ l;Sg' . …b'j} xftdf n8\8'Ú eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'G5 . olb >L % sf] ;/sf/ ko{6g dGqfnon] oL wd{:ynx¿sf] Joj:yf ug{;Sof] eg] /fi6«sf tLy{:ynsf] ljsf; Pslt/, csf{]lt/ ko{6g Joj;fo pBf]usf] ljsf; . t/, o;df /fhgLltsf] uGw;Dd klg l5g{ lbg' x'Gg . /fhgLlt x'g yfNof] eg] oL IF]qsf] ljsf;sf 7fp"df ljgfz ;'? x'G5 . o;}n] ko{6g dGqfnon] s]xL ug{] xf] / ko{6g pBf]unfO{ jf:tjdf cl3 a9fpg] xf] eg] ljz'4 Joj;fosf] ¿kdf o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf agfcf];\ / To;}df bQlrQ xf]cf];\ . s]xL t u/]/ b]vfcf];\, o;} IF]qdf eP klg . of] gug{] xf] eg] h;/L l6lesf ljb]zL Rofgnx¿sf] /ftlbg k|;f/0faf6 cfh oxf"sf] ;+:s[lt ;dfKt x'"b}5, hGdf]T;jdf s]s sfl6G5g\ / aQL km's]/ c"Wof/f] kfl/G5, dlGb/x¿df bz{g ubf{ em's]/ gd:sf/sf] ;§f Psxftsf] b'O{ cf}"nfn] 5ftL 5'g] / lgwf/ 5'g] ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5, ef]ln wfld{s IF]qdf klg oxL /f]u ;b{}g < g;nf{ eGg ;lsGg . o:t} x'"b} uPdf xfdLn] la:tf/} Pslbg cfkm\gf] klxrfg ;a} la;f{}+nf / cfkm"nfO{ c¿sf] ;xf/f lng' gknf{ eGg ;lsGg . o;}n] klg ko{6g dGqfnon] o; IF]qdf cfkm"nfO{ cu|;/ ug{ l9nf] gu/f];\h:tf] nfUb5 .

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