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Psfw dlxgfsf aLrdf cfkm" uPsf @ j6f ;fj{hlgs e]nfx¿sf] rrf{af6 ;'? u/f}+ . klxnf] ;df/f]xdf d'Vo cltly / g]t[Tj ju{ dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] ;dodf -d cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfdlGqt lyOg_ gcfPsf]n] Ps 3G6fhlt l9nfdfq sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . pgLx¿ cfPkl5 km]l/ cf;gu|x0fsf] qmd rNof] . d~rdf l;6 Ifdtf ;lsP klg ljleGg sf/0fn] 7"nfa8f 7xl/Psf JolQmTj 8flsP . sd{sf08L efif0fsf] bf}/ rNof] clg kl5dfq ljifoj:t'df s'/f k'Uof] . Pshgf jfrsn] e]nfsf] ljifoj:t'df eGbf cfkm\gf] egfOdf c;dfg'kflts ¿kdf w]/} ;do lnPkl5 dnfO{ csf]{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf k'Ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] lx"8\g'k¥of] . bf];|f] e]nf emG8} ;dod} ;'? eof] . d~rdf s;}nfO{ cf;gu|x0f ug{ af]nfOPsf] lyPg . eLif0f efif0fsf] sfd{sf08 lyPg . ;+:yfsf cWoIfn] e]nfsf] ljifoj:t' atfP / csf{ jQmf af]nfP . To;kl5 af]Ng rfxg] >f]tfx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/of] . ! hgf cfP %÷& ldg6 s'g} 9/f{ gkf/L af]n] . ljifoj:t' To:t} ePsfn] pb\3f]ifsn] @÷$ ldg6df lnlvt ;fdu|L k9]/ ;'gfP . #)÷$) ldg6df k"/f sfo{qmd ;lsof] .

klxnf] sfo{qmd g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\åf/f cfof]lht g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf Ps zLif{g]tf tyf of]hgfljb\ afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] k':ts ljdf]rg ;df/f]xsf] xf] eg] bf];|f] ;f];n ;fOG; axfMåf/f g]kfnsf] e"ld Joj:yf / cfly{s Oltxf;sf d"w{Go JolQmTj dx]zrGb| /]UdLsf] lgwgdf cfof]lht zf]s;ef lyof] . stf–stf ljifj:t'sf lx;fan] oL b'O{ ;efsf] rl/q p:t} xf] M :juL{o / hLljt ljåt\åosf] s[ltTjsf] cfsng ug]{ . a? bf];|f]df efjgfTdstf Hofbf lyof] xf]nf— d/]kl5 dfq} a9fO–r9fO ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] afgL x]g]{ xf] eg] . -ckjfbs} ¿kdf pQm axfMn] /]UdLsf] lgwgk"j{ klg ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] ._ klxnf]df axfMsf cWoIfsf] c+u|]hL efif0f -;f}efUojz 5f]6f]_ afx]s lrQ ga'emfpg'kg]{ vf; s'/f] lyPg . bf];|f]df klg sd{sf08 / Pshgf ljåfg\sf] cfkm\g} tfnsf] 7/f]{, nfdf] / sd ;fGble{s efif0fafx]s k|lt:kwL{ ljåt\hgsf] k|ltlqmof lrQ a'emfpg} gkg]{ t lyPg g} .

a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\åf/f cfof]lht ePsfn] 8f= e§/fO{sf] sfo{qmddf slt xft lyof] eGg ;lsGg t/ bf];|f]eGbf klxnf] ;ef ;fdGtL rl/qn] cf]tk|f]t lyof] hals qmflGtsf/L ;+nUg ;efdf sd{sf08 / ;fdGtLkgsf] k|bz{g x'g] cfzf gul/g'kg]{ xf] . of] k|ltlqmof ;DalGwt JolQmn] k9] eg] s;/L of] cjfl~5t tŒj oxf“ cfOk'u]5 eg]/ vf]hlag x'g a]/ 5}g . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿åf/f cfof]lht ;efx¿ klg o:t} sd{sf08L /x]sf] y'k|} k|ToIfbzL{x¿af6 ;'g]sf] 5' . ;lxbåf/ agfpg nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] hf“u/ ;dfrf/kqx¿df b]Vbf b]zn] gof“ ;fdGtLkgd'Qm kf6L{x¿, g]tfx¿ / cleofgx¿ vf]lh/x]sf] s'/f cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . a[xt\ /fhgLlts–;}4flGts ax;x¿ rln/x]sf a]nf o:tf] s'/f p7fpg' v'b|f–dl;gf s'/fx¿df xft xfNg' g} 7xl/g]5 . t/ oxL v'b|f s'/f g} o; n]vsf] d'Vo ljifo xf] .

afof“tkm{ 9Ns]sf] a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ ef}lts bz{gdf cfwfl/t x'g'kg]{ xf] . ef}lts lj1fgsf] Pp6f cleJolQm …bIftfÚ xf]— Go"gtd pmhf{ vr{ u/]/ clwstd pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ . o:tf] sd{sf08n] sfdnfO{ s'g bIftfsf] :t/df /fV5, ljrf/0fLo 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, xfd|f] b]zsf] o:tf] a'l4hLjLx¿sf] em'G8 aLrdf plePsf] jf bfof“lt/ t]l;{Psf] g} eP klg o;eGbf km/s rl/q b]vfPsf] cg'ej x'Gg . bfof“, afof“ / dWo h'g wf/sf zAb cf]slnP klg xfd|f] ;+:sf/ p:t} 5 . …lj1fgÚ k9]sf 8fS6/x¿n] klg cfkm" …j}1flgsÚ ePsf] 5gs lb"b}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] cbIftfsf] df/ slt hg;fwf/0fn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5, ;a} e'Qmef]uL g} 5f}+ . 8fS6/, c:ktfn eg]sf clglZrttfsf gd'gf g} x'g\ . ;'Gb/dl0f / c¿ s]xL 8fS6/x¿n] afx]s cfkm"nfO{ b]vfpg cfpg] dfG5]x¿sf] kfnf] klg :ki6 / kf/bzL{ ¿kdf agfPsf x'"b}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ kvf{Odf 3G6f}+ v]/ kmfNg'kg]{ x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g la/fdLx¿ afWo ePsf]df pgLx¿nfO{ dhf cfp“bf] xf] ls < a? sd{sf08 ug]{ k'/]t afh]n] 38L—knfsf] Vofn u5{g\, hf] …cj}1flgsÚ, efUojfbL / sd{sf08jfbL x'g\ . 8fS6/ Jo:t eP/ o;f] ePsf] xf] eGg] klg ldYof xf] . pgLx¿ c:tJo:t ePsf x'g\, j}1flgs x'g g;s]sf x'g\ . lbPsf] ;docg';f/ xf]Og e]6\g cfpg] dfG5]sf] x}l;otcg';f/ ;do lbg] lzlIft, ;Eo, j}1flgs, ef}ltsjfbLx¿ ;a} 5f}+ . xflsd jf ljb]zLx¿;“usf] ldl6ª s;/L lal;{OGg / dftxtsf sd{rf/L, sfo{stf{nfO{ lbOPsf] ;do s;/L la;{G5, cf–cfkm"n] g} a'em] x'G5 .

Pshgf JolQmn] 76\of}nL kf/fdf eg]y]– …xfd|f] b]z Ps /fhf eP/ xf]Og w]/} /fhfx¿ eP/ lau|]sf] xf] .Ú of] pNn]v ug'{sf] cy{ /fhax'n kl/l:yltsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ xf] . /fhtGq ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] r/d cleJolQm xf], o;af/] yk 5nkmn ug'{ h?/L 5}g . o; n]vsf] k|of]hgsf nflu /fHozlQmsf] cf8df e"ld / pTkfbg ;DaGwsf k[i7e"lddf cfkm"nfO{ ljz]if clwsf/Lsf ¿kdf :yfkgf ug]{ ;+oGqleq /x]sf JolQm / kl/jf/ ;fdGt / To:tf] Joj:yf / ;f]rfO sfod /fVg rfxg] JolQm, kl/jf/ jf ;d"xnfO{ ;fdGtL elgPsf] 5 . csf{ zAbdf cfkm", s'g} ldx]gt jf k|lt:kwf{ gu/L s'g} cf]xbf, k];f, lnË, pd]/ / jf;:yfgdWo] s'g} jf ;a}sf e/df ;fdfGo gful/sn] kfpg]eGbf ljz]if clwsf/ tyf ;Ddfg vf]Hg] JolQm jf hdftnfO{ ;fdGt / o:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;fdGtL eGg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] pN6f] l:yltnfO{ bf; / bf;tf elgPsf] 5 .

;fdGtsf] d'Vo rl/q cx+ / k|z+;fsf] ef]s xf], hf] cfnf]rgf slt klg ;'Gg rfxGg / h'g;'s} d"Nodf lhTgs} nfludfq eP klg lhTg'k5{ . pgLx¿ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] s'/f dfly kfg'{nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / cfbz{ 7fG5g\ . cfnf]rgf hfoh xf];\ jf gfhfoh c:jLsfo{ x'G5 / k|z+;f hfoh xf];\ jf gfhfoh :jfutof]Uo x'G5 . Pdfn]sf] g]kfn–cf]nL 3D;f3D;L, sf+u|];åosf] lvrftfgL o;sf cd"No pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;~rfng ckf/bzL{ /x]sf]n] leqL åGåx¿ aflx/ gcfPsf] cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 . ljjfb s'g} c:jfefljs s'/f xf]Og, s'g xb;Dd j:t'lgi7 ljjfb xf] eGg] s'/fdfq xf] .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts åGånfO{ clxn] o; b[li6sf]0faf6 /fd|/L x]g{ ;lsG5 . clxn] bnk~r, /fhf / b/af/k/:tx¿ clg dfcf]jfbL u/L # v]dfsf ;fdGtx¿ 5g\ . 7"nfa8fdfq xf]Og x/]s v]dfsf sfo{stf{ / v]dfljxLg hg;fwf/0f klg ;fdGtx¿ km]g{ rfxG5g\ of cfkm" g} df}sf kfP To:tf] 7"nf]a8f] x'g rfxG5g\ . Tof] ;+:sf/af6 sd} d'lQm rfxG5g\ . bf; x'g :jLsf/ u5{g\ jf bf; agfpg rfxG5g\ .

clxn] /fhgLlts j[Qdf l;4fGtsf s'/f zlQm ;~ro u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;fdGtL x}l;ot k|fKt ug]{ jf oyfl:ylt sfod /fVg] ;fwgeGbf Hofbf ePsf b]lvGgg\ . clxn];Dd ePsf 36gfjnLaf6 /fhfsf] l;4fGt :ki6 5— /fli6«otfsf] gfddf oyfl:ylt sfod /fVg], l6Sg cfjZos x'g] xb;Dd dfq zlQm af“8\g] . bnk~r hgclwsf/ k'gM k|fKt ug]{ gfddf u'd]sf] ;Qf k|fKt ug{ rfxG5g\ h'g bnx¿af6 /fhf;“u ;/]sf] b[li6n] hfoh dfGg ;lsg] t/ pgLx¿n] uPsf] ;dodf u/]sf] sfo{k|bz{gsf sf/0fn] hfoh dfGg g;lsg] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ dflysf @ zlQmsf lqmofsnfksf] k[i7e"lddf pNn]Vo ¿kdf lx+;fTds dfWod k|of]u u/]/ hg;Qf k|fKt ug]{ ceLi6df ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljleGg P]ltxfl;s / cy{–/fhgLlts sf/0fn] tLg} zlQm Pscsf{nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;Sg] zlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . g]t[Tj ;fdGtL dfgl;stfn] / hg;fwf/0f bf;tfn] cfqmfGt ePsf sf/0fn] g} åGå kl/0ffdljxLg ¿kdf c8\ls/x]sf] 5 . of] kl/l:ylt jftf{ eP klg l56} km]l/g] b]lvGg . of] uDeL/ lg/fzfsf] ljifo xf] .

…s'g} @ hgfdfq 8r a;]/ s'/f ubf{ klg ldNg ;Sb}gg\ . kfgL;“u n8\g] s'/fn] dfq 8rx¿nfO{ clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf NofOk'¥ofPsf] xf]Ú, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] !÷@ jif{ k5fl8 cfkm\gf] b]zsf] pbfx/0f lb"b} Pshgf 8r gful/sn] eg]y]– …k5f}6]kg t ltdLx¿sf nflu r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePg . ;fob of] lx+;f ltdLx¿ ;a}sf nflu r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf]nf / ltdLx¿ ldn]/ s]xL sfd u/f}nf .Ú xfdL olt ;fdGtL / bf;tfn] cfqmfGt /x]5f}+— ;+;b\df kf6L{x¿n] lvrftfgL 5f8]gg\ . /fhfn] ;d:of cem} pNemfOlbP / kf6L{nfO{ ldnfP/ cfkm";d]t s]xL u/f}+ eGg'sf] ;§f ;dfh emg\ ljeflht u/] . ;fdGtL k|j[lQsf] pRr dxŒjfsfª\Iffafx]s ;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ zfxL sbdsf] vf; ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbLn] b]znfO{ cu|udglt/ n}hfg]] gfddf kf6L{nfO{ k5f/]/ /fhf;“u xft hf]g{ vf]Hof] . kf6L{nfO{ k5fg]{ gfddf b/af/n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfvL RofKof] . o'4lj/fdkl5 …czflGtÚ klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;femf zq' af“sL /x]g . /fhtGqnfO{ cem} dfcf]jfbL / bnk~rx¿n] ;femf zq' dfGg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt glhs 5}g . bnx¿nfO{ d'Vo zq' agfpg] /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf af“8kmf“8sf] v]n ;DejtM /fHo aflx/sf] zlQmsf sf/0f klg c;kmn eof] . k~rbnsf nflu /fhf, dfcf]jfbL b'j} zq':yfgdf 5g\ . b]pjf sf+u|]; / /fk|kfn] klg nIo emg\ t/n agfpg} d2t u/] . sf]xL j:t'lgi7 eP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ nfu]sf] b]lvPg . k5f}6]kg / b]zsf] b'/j:yf s;}sf] zq' 7xl/Pg . b]zsf] åGå kmut b]zsf ;fdGtx¿sf] df]ntf]nsf] cwd/f] ljifo ag]/ nfdf] ;do /xg] g} 5f“6 b]lvof] .

gful/s ;dfh klg pxL ;fdGtLkgn] cfqmfGt 5 . p;n] cfTdk/LIf0f ofg] …;]Nkm r]sÚ ug'{ h?/L 5 . d'Vo s'/f, gful/s ;dfh c¿ zlQmsf bnfnx¿n] h:tf] 5f]6f] / tTsfn kl/0ffd lg:sg] s'/fdf e'Ng x'"b}g . aQL afNg] / x:tfIf/ ;Íng ug]{ h:tf ultljlwn] dfq lhDd]jf/L ;ls"b}g . cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy Go"gtd ¿kdf ;j{:jLsfo{ txdf k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf ultljlwdf cem ;+nUg x'g' h?/L 5 . bL3{sfnLg b[li6n] gful/s ;dfh ;d'bfo s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ If]q kl/jt{gsf/L cu|ufdL lzIff g} xf] . s;/L åGåsf] cj:yfdf klg lgoldt / cltl/Qm lzIff hf/L /fVg] eGg] ljifonfO{ d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' h?/L 5, h;sf] dtnj ;x/sf lghL :s'nx¿ rln/xg] l:yltdfq elgPsf] xf]Og h;tkm{ xfdL :jfy{jz klg cled'v 5f}+ . b]ze/ g} lzIfsx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;Dej ePhlt 7fp“df ljz]ifu/L k|fylds lzIffsf] pd]/sf s]6fs]6Lx¿;“u gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+nUgtf h?/L 5 . lgwf{l/t kf7\qmd;“u}sf] d'lQmpGd'vL lzIffn] dfq b]zdf bf;tflj?4 cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] gof“ dfgj k|hflt hGdfpg]5 .

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