af/fdf s]Gb|fWoIfn] g} P;Pn;Ldf rL6 rf]/fP

uf]s'n 3f]/;fOg]

af/f . ljutdf em}+ o; k6s klg P;Pn;L k/LIff af/fdf Jofks clgoldt / cdof{lbt?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ k/LIff ;dGjo ;ldlt af/fsf cWoIF lx/fdl0f e08f/Ln] k/LIff lgoldt / Jojl:yt?kdf ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|lhc e08f/Lsf cg';f/ k/LIffdf clgoldttf ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUgx¿ dWo] $^ k/LIffyL{ / ^ lg/LIfsx¿nfO{ lgisfzg u/L sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf of] k/LIffdf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] bfaL k|lhc e08f/Ln] ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lhNnfsf ljleGg k/LIff s]Gb|x¿df lbgx'" h;f] ePsf eL8Gt, tf]8kmf]8, 9'+ufd'9f, nf7Lrfh{ / c>'Uof; k|of]u tyf v'ndv'nf rf]/L / k/LIffyL{sf] pQ/ k'l:tsfdf lzIFsx¿ :jo+n] g} n]lvlbg] h:tf cgk]lIft 36gfn] af/fdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] wHhL p7fpg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf !! k/LIff s]Gb|x¿af6 # xhf/ $ ;o @) k/LIffyL{x¿ ;xefuL /x]sf] of] k/LIffdf ljleGg s]Gb|x¿df lr6 rf]/fpg e]nf ePsf k/LIffyL{sf cfkmGt / To:tf sfo{ ug{ glbg] k|x/Lx¿aLrsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf] qmddf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ?b|s'df/ >]i7 3fOt] aGg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] k|lhc e08f/Ldfly lhNnf ;b/d'sfds} Pp6f k/LIff s]Gb| j/k/ hDdf ePsf] le8n] cfqmd0f ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf] lyof] . sn}ofsf] b'uf{ dflj k/LIff s]Gb|df ePsf] pQm 36gfdf lr6 rf]/fpg] hdftn] af= ! em %#$( gDa/sf] k|x/L Eofg 9'+uf k|xf/ u/L IftljIft t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg k|x/Ln] k|of]u u/]sf] c>'Uof; / nf7Lrfh{n] :yfgLo cleefjsx¿ klg ;fdfGo?kdf 3fOt] aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L Ro"/fxfsf] /fdrl/q dflj / uGhejfgLk'/l:yt ef]nf dflj k/LIff s]Gb|df k/LIffyL{nfO{ rf]/fpg] PsLs[t eL8 / k|x/LaLr k|To]s lbg em8k x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfd} ;a}eGbf clgoldt / lkmtnf] k/LIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] elgPsf gu/ ;'wf/ ;ldlt sn}ofsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k/LIff s]Gb| sAhf u/L a;]sf] le8n] k/LIff lg/LIf0f ug{ glbO{ s'6lk6 u/L nv]l6Psf] 5 . uGhejfgLk'/df lr6 rf]/fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf kmf]6f] lvRg vf]Hg] ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIFsf] Sofd/f;d]t vf]l;Psf] lyof] .

clgoldt / cdof{lbt k/LIffsf] nflu s'Voft af/f lhNnfdf o; k6s ;+rfng ePsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] klg cf}lrTo gePsf] gu/ ;'wf/ ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . lgoldt / dof{lbt k/LIff ;+rfng u/fpg bafa lbg] p2]Zon] hg:t/af6 u7g ePsf] gu/ ;'wf/ ;ldltn] ljleGg k/LIff s]Gb|x¿sf] :ynut lg/LIf0fkl5 hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf af/f lhNnfdf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] o:tf] a]xfn x'g'sf] k5fl8 :yfgLo k|zf;g / k/LIffsf s]Gb|fWoIF tyf lg/LIfsx¿ ;a}eGbf a9L bf]ifL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k/LIffnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt t'Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf s]Gb|fWoIF / lg/LIfsx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ / e|i6 lqmofsnfkn] g} k/LIffnfO{ c:tJo:t t'NofPsf] xf] . k};f sdfpg] p2]Zon] s]Gb|fWoIf ag]sf sltko lzIfsx¿n] cfkm\gf lg/LIfsx¿dfkm{t\ ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿;“u k/LIff pQL0f{ u/fOlbg] zt{df k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf] / To:tf k/LIffyL{x¿sf] pQ/ k'l:tsf lzIfsx¿n] g} n]lvlbg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . lghu9sf] k/LIff s]Gb|df k/LIff ;+rfng ug{ cfPsf /fd]Zj/k|;fb l;+x cfkm"n] /fv]sf lg/LIfsx¿dfkm{t\ k/LIffyL{x¿;“u k};f c;'n]/ lr6 rf]/fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] hfgsf/L ;f]xL s]Gb|sf lg/LIfs u0f]zk|;fb ;fxn] lbPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L lhNnfsf ljleGg k/LIff s]Gb|x¿df s]Gb|fWoIf / lg/LIfsx¿n] k/LIffyL{x¿;“u nfvf}+ c;'n]sf] atfOG5 .

lg/LIfssf] k};f vfP/ s]Gb|fWoIF km/f/

af/f lhNnfsf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;+rfng ug{ v6fOPsf s]Gb|fWoIF /fd]Zj/k|;fb l;+x / lbg]z s'zjfxn] cfkm"n] lgo'Qm u/]sf lg/LIfs / cGo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgocg';f/ lbg'kg]{ kfl/>lds / cGo eQf ;DalGwt lzIfsx¿nfO{ glbO{ cfkm}+n] s'DNofP/ nu]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ cg'k lbkgL dflj sf]NxjL / >L uf}/Lz+s/ pRr dflj lghu9sf s]Gb|fWoIFx¿n] $) hgfeGbf a9L lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] k|ltlbg &% ?lkof“sf b/n] kfpg'kg]{ /sd ljt/0f g} gu/L km/f/ ePsf] atfOG5 .

cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ kfl/>lds gkfPkl5 cfqmf]lzt aGg k'u]sf sf]NxjLsf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf euf}8f s]Gb|fWoIFdfly sf/afxL u/L /sd lbnfOg'kg]{ dfu;lxtsf] lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\, t/ lghu9sf lzIfsx¿n] eg] kfl/>lds g} ga'emL l/Qf] xft k};f a'em]sf] e/kfO{df x:tfIf/ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . Ps lg/LIfssf cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ k/LIff ;dfKt x'g' cufj} pkl:ylt hgfpg] gfddf kfl/>lds a'em]sf] e/kfO{df x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf] lyof] .

k|of]ufTds k/LIff klg sdfpg] ef“8f]

gof“ Joj:yfcg';f/ o; jif{b]lv ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] c+u|]hL ljifosf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf klg Jofks clgoldttf / wf“wnL ePsf] kfOof] .

ut !# ut]b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffnfO{ s]xL e|i6 lzIfsx¿n] sdfpg] ef“8f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k/LIff lng vl6Psf lzIFsx¿n] cg'lrt k|efjdf k/]/ k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ dgf]dfgL c+s lbg / lgb]{zssf ljk/Lt k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf s'g} k|lqmof g} k"/f gu/L Ps}rf]l6 k|fKtf+s r9fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L lbOPsf] gDa/ k/LIffsf cleefjsx¿n] lbPsf] /sds} cg'kftdf km/s–km/s x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . Ps ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ df]6f] /sd c;'n]/ k/LIff ;+rfng ul//x]sf k/LIfsx¿n] w]/}h;f] k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ @% k"0ff{+sdf @% g} gDa/ lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

sxf“ s'g uf8L ;dfltof]

l8NnL/d0fsf] cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf v]Ng tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– d}n] dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsf v]N5' eg]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] dnfO{ e]6\g cfP, t/ ;/sf/n] jf:t} u/]g .

;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ z'? u/]sf] k|;+u sf]6Øfp“b} 8f= /]UdLn] ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ dfq} ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/f :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“sf] egfO 5– s'g ;do / kl/l:yltdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/} gu/L ;/sf/n] ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ xtf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ dfq x'"b}g, To;sf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt x'g' cfjZos 5 .

k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;a} s'/f vf; u/L zf;g / k|zf;g kl/jt{gzLn x'g] ub{5 . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ;j} kIfn] Tofusf] efjgfn] sfd u/]df s'g} o:tf] ;d:of 5}g, hf] ;dfwfg x'g g;sf];\ . t/ PSnf] kf6L{ jf u'6n] ;dfwfg x'g] vfnsf ;d:of gePsf]n] clxn] d}n] klg h] u5'{ d PSn}n] u5'{ eGg] 3d08 u/] To;n] b]z aaf{bLlt/ ws]Ng] 5 .

ls;fg ;+3n] ægf} ;Æ ;+rfng ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] cf7f}+ k"0f{ a}7s ;f] ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj j8fnsf] cWoIftfdf ut !$ / !% ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:ylt, ls;fg cfGbf]ng, ls;fg ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtL, d]rL–dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f tyf ;+3sf] cfufdL sfo{ of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf u+eL/ 5nkmn u/L dxTjk"0f{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;+3n] of] jif{nfO{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ?kdf ljljw cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] / s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu o'4:t/df cfly{s ;xof]u ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+3sf cWoIf a8fnn] cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf of] jif{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf ;DaGwdf gf} …;Ú sf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] pNn]v u'g{eof] . ;f] sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;lqmo sld6L lgdf{0f of]hgf, ;b:otf ljt/0f, tNnftxsf sld6Lx¿sf] ;Dd]ngsf] of]hgf, ;d:of ;+sng, lzIffd"ns cleofg, ;|f]t lgdf{0f, ;+rf/sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd / ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] b]zdf bzf}+ of]hgf z'? x'g uO/x]sf]n] ;f] of]hgfdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ of]hgf nfu" ug'{kg]{, olb nfu" gePdf cg]ls;+3n] b]zJofkL ;zQm ls;fg cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug{ afWo x'g] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr ;+3sf] dlxnf ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf cfp“bf] h]7 @^ / @& ut] klxnf] ls;fg dlxnf /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf ul/g] ;+3åf/f ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] e]nfdf clw/fHosf ;a} lhNnfx¿af6 b'O{ b'O{ hgf u|fdL0f dlxnf ls;fg sfo{stf{ ;xefuL x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

b]z ljsf;sf] ult cl3 a9fpg, ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg, pTkfbg j[l4 ug{, ;fdflhs Gofo lbnfpg, /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" ug{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk xfdL;“u 5}g– ls;fg g]tf a8fnn] eGg'eof] .

#@ lbgsf] d]rL–sfnL ls;fg dfr{df @) nfv ls;fgx¿;“u k|ToIf e]63f6 ePsf], ;f] qmddf @ ;o %) j6f ls;fg ;efx¿ ePsf] / To; a]nf ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of () k|ltzt e"ldxLg ;d:of, To;kl5 l;+rfOsf] ;d:of tyf zf]if0f, bdg / em"7f d'2f ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/x¿åf/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf ls;fg g]tf a8fnn] ls;fgx¿ ;/sf/af6 ;a}eGbf a9L x]lkPsf] / lg?T;flxt ul/Psf] atfp“b} ljut % jif{cl3 k|ltlsnf] u|fd wfgsf] d"Nodf * ?lkof“ / k|ltlsnf] u|fd o'l/ofsf] % ?lkof“ d"No sfod ePsf]df clxn] ls;fg pTkfbg u/L a]Rbf wfgsf] k|ltlsnf] u|fd d"No ^ ?lkof“ sfod eof] eg] k|ltlsnf] u|fd o'l/ofsf] d"Nodf !! ?lkof“ sfod ul/Paf6 ls;fgx¿sf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/n] sf]zL xfO8ofªsf nflu ut jif{sf] ah]6df 5'6ØfOPsf] /sd ls;fgx¿sf] lxtdf kof{Kt gePsf], casf] ah]6 / of]hgfdf ;'gsf]zL–sdnf 8«fOe;{gsf nflu /sd 5'6Øfpg ;+3n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

Psb]j cfn]sf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/g]

o;}aLr cg]ls;+3n] ax'rlr{t ls;fg g]tf :juL{o Psb]j cfn]sf] zflns lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Psb]j cfn] :df/s lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cg';f/ zflns pxf“s} hGd:yfg tgx'"sf] dfGxf}+ / bdf}nLdf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . lj=;+= !(*) ;fndf hGdg'ePsf :j= cfn] h'emf? ls;fg g]tfsf] ;fy} g]skfsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o;d]t /xg'ePsf] lyof] . @)!* ;fndf kfNkf h]n ljb|f]x ug'{ePsf pxf“sf] @)@^ ;fndf ef/tdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;]gf kl/rfng u/] u[xo'4 x'g ;S5 M g]kfn

/fdrGb| e§

g'jfsf]6 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj Pj+ k|d'v k|ltkIfL k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;f/f ;d:of cufl8 cfp“bf r'k nfu]/ a:g] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf d'n'ssf] lglDt af]em / 3f“8f] ag]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ k|]; rf}tf/L g'jfsf]6åf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ ljb'/df ;Daf]wg ug'{x'"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbLnufot tdfd e|i6frf/ Pj+ ljs[ltnfO{ hGd lbg] sf]O/fnfn] k|ltlglw ;efdf k|fljlws ax'dtsf] cf8df b]znfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng tlD;Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

…e|i6frf/Lsf] gfOs] ag]sf sf]O/fnfaf6 /fd|f] s'/fsf] cfzf ug'{ lg/y{s ePsf] 5Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– l;+uf] kf6L{s} abgfdL x'"bf klg r'krfk a:g] g]sf lxDdtxf/fx¿sf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 .

s';L{s} sf/0f dfq sf]O/fnf hf]lug ;kmn ePsf] rrf{ ug'{x'"b} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …s';L{s} sf/0fn] sf]O/fnf bl08t x'g ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\, t/ ck/fw w'/Laf6 s/fpg] ;do cfp“b}5 .Ú nfp8f Po/sf] hxfh cfjZos gx'"bf gx'"b} leœofP/ rf/ dlxgfsf] aLrdf zfg]jflgnfO{ 8]9 ca{ ?lkof“ 3f6f nfu]sf] 5 eGg'x'"b} dxf;lrjn] hxfh leœofpg] lg0f{o e|i6frf/n] k|]l/t lyof] eg] 5fgljgsf] nflu s';L{af6 x6]/ lgikIf 5fgljgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;f/f ljkIfLx¿n] cg'/f]w ubf{ ck/fwsf] eon] s';L{ 5f]8\g sf]O/fnfn] gdfg]s} sf/0f Pdfn]n] ;+j}wflgs df}lns xssf] pkof]u u/]/ ;bgb]lv ;8s;Dd cfGbf]ngdf plqg' k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg Joj:yf / zf;g hfnL km6fxfx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf ePsfn] ax'bnLo Joj:yf g} abgfdL ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'"b} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] abgfd ug{ nfluk/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of / ;]gf kl/rfngsf af/]df kqsf/x¿n] /fv]sf lh1f;fsf] pQ/ lbg] qmddf ljkIfL g]tf g]kfnsf] syg lyof]– …dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhTg klg ;Sb}gg\ / kf/ nufpg klg ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] a]nfdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ eg]sf] d'n'snfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng' xf] . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhg}lts ;d:of ePsf]n] Psf]xf]/f] lx;fan] ;]gf kl/rfng ubf{ emg} ljs/fn ;d:of ylkg ;S5, xTof, df/lk6 a9\g]5, o;sf] nfe ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}tkm{ xltof/ laqmL u/]/ ljb]zLn] p7fpg]5g\Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] .

…ljkIfLx¿n] c;+j}wflgs af6f] c+ufn]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] ;/sf/ :jo+n] ;+ljwfgsf] lvnfkmdf gful/stf ljw]os NofPsf] 7x/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf s'g g}ltstfn] sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{5g\ <Ú dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

;8s cfGbf]ngsf] ljifodf k|:6 kfb}{ dxf;lrjn] ;fdfGo sbd / 6fn6'n] gLltn] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gjfnf 5}g eGg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qdfly l6Kk0fL ug'{x'"b} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ljkIfLsf] gfddf sn+s xf] .

k|]; rf}tf/L g'jfsf]6sf cWoIF z/0f pT;'ssf] ;efkltTj / /fdrGb| e§sf] ;+rfngdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o ;efdf k|ltkIfL bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts ;'/]Gb| kf08], ;f+;b dx]Gb| kf08], kz'klt rf}nfufO{+nufotsf JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

o;}aLr dxf;lrj g]kfnn] zlgaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ /;'jfsf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] w'~r]df pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] clwj]zgn] eLdnfn lx/frg ;lrj / s'nk|;fb e§ pk;lrj /xg'ePsf] !% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

/fi6« a}+s 7Kk ug]{ r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf b'O{ 7"nf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ s/f/df lbg] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lg0f{osf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] lxhf] /fi6« a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf gf/fafhL u/] .

lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf cfGbf]ngsf/L sd{rf/Ln] a++}s s/f/sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ u/, a}+s ;'wf/sf nflu a}slNks pkfo cjnDag u/, e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL u/, shf{ c;'nLsf nflu s8f sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f u/ cflb gf/f @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd nufP . o;} qmddf ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt, g]kfn a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf ;+of]hs ls/0fs'df/ >]i7n] a}+s s/f/sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ glnP ;zQm / s8f lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L lj/f6gu/af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ b'j} a}+ssf sd{rf/Ln] lj/f6gu/l:yt /+u]nL /f]8, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] sfof{no cufl8 @ 306f;Dd wgf{ lb+b} gf/fafhL / lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . lj/f]w k|bz{gsf qmddf IF]qLo ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljZjDe//fh clwsf/L, lbg]zs'df/ hf]zL, tf/fb]jL /fO{, ab|L vqL, ;"o{ lg/f}nf, z]v/ bfxfn, u0f]z lu/L, /f3jk|;fb ;'j]bLnufotsf jQmfn] a}+s s/f/sf] lj/f]w ub}{ a}+s ;'wf/sf nflu cfGtl/s kxn / k|oTg ug{ dfu ug'{eof] .

o;}u/L hgsk'/, jL/uGh, g]kfnuGh, e}/xjf, kf]v/fnufotsf :yfgdf klg b'j} a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;+o'Qm?kdf /fi6« a}+ssf sfof{nox¿ 3]/fp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj k|]dn vgfnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ a}+s ljb]zLnfO{ s/f/df lbg] lg0f{onfO{ /2 gul/Pdf ;+3if{ ;ldltn] clglZrtsfn;Ddsf] nflu /fi6« a}+s 3]/fp ug]{ tof/L ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] lg0f{o u/]sf 5}gf}+ . t/ To:tf] sfo{qmd ug]{ dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5f}+– vgfnn] b[li6;“u eGg'eof] .

d] lbj;sf] Oltxf; M >lds ju{sf nflu pT;fxhgs 36gfx¿

– s]zj a8fn

!*$* Go"lhNofG8sf] Ps sDkgLn] ljZj d} klxnf] k6s * 306fsf] sfo{ lbj; nfu" u¥of] .

!*%% c:6«]lnog :6]6 ckm leS6f]l/ofdf * 306fsf] sfo{ lbj; to . >ldsx¿jf6 ætLg cf7Æ sf] dfunfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf p7fP .

!**$–!**^ cd]l/sfdf #,)(@ j6f x8\tfnx¿ eP . o; x8\tfndf @@ xhf/ sf/vfgfsf !) nfveGbf a9L >ldsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!**$ cS6f]j/ cd]l/sfsf] km]8]/];g ckm cu{gfOH8 6]«8 PG8 n]jf]/ o"lgogn] cfk\mgf] ;Dd]ngjf6 !**^ sf] d] ! df * 306f sfo{ ;dosf] dfu ub}{ !**^ d] ! df /fi6«JofkL >lds x8\tfn / k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

!**^ d] ! !**$ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ l;sfuf] zx/sf] x] dfs]{6df >ldsx¿n] k|bz{g u/] . !#%) z;:q k|x/L t}gfy ul/Psf] ePtf klg Toxf“ To:tf] s'g} clk|o 36gf ePg .

!**^ d] # # nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L >ldsx¿n] % xhf/eGbf a9L 7fp“df x8\tfn u/] .

d] ! sf] cleofgs} ;Gbe{df x] dfs]{6df >ldsx¿ e]nf eP . km]j|'c/Lb]lv g} o; zx/df x8\tfnx¿ eO/x]sf] lyof] . >ldsx¿nfO{ sfdjf6 lgsflnlbP/ ef8fsf dflg;nfO{ sfddf nufPkl5 lgsflnPsf dhb'/x¿n] aflx/ k|bz{g u/] . k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfgL ^ hgfsf] xTof u¥of] .

!**^ d] $ x] dfs]{6df # tfl/vdf ePsf] bdgsf] lj/f]wdf dhb'/x¿ e]nf eP . e]nfdf x:tIf]k ug{ cfPsf k|x/LaLrdf ad lj:kmf]6g eof] / * hgf k|x/Lx¿ dfl/P . o;kl5 * hgf dhb'/ g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/of] / k|x/LnfO{ ad xfGg] if8oGq u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOof] .

!*** nG8gdf ;DkGg >ldsx¿sf] cGt//fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf d] lbj;;DaGwL s'/f p7fOof] .

!(*( d]6n js{;{ km]8]/];gn] * 306f sfo{ ;dosf] nflu ! lbg x8\tfn ug]{ k|:tfj /fVof] . o; k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn u/L a]lNhod js{;{ kf6L{n] o;nfO{ cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u¥of] .

!**( k]l/; s+u]|;df cd]l/sfsf] ;dfhjfbL n]jf]/ kf6L{sf] h]= Pkm\ a':r]n] x/]s jif{ Ps lbg >d 306f 36fpg] dfu ub}{ k|bz{g ug]{ lbg to ug]{ k|:tfj /fv] . lbgsf] rogdf w]/} 5nkmn eof] / cGttM d] ! nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{odf ul/of] .

!*() cli6«of–x+u]/Ldf #) xhf/eGbf a9L sf]Onf vfgLsf >ldsx¿n] h'n'; k|bz{g u/] . o;sf] tof/Lsf] qmddf !! hgfn] Hofg u'dfP .

k|mfG;df d] ! df htftt} ;]gf t}gfy ul/of] . l;+uf] k]l/;nfO{ o'4e"ld h:tf] agfOof] .

hd{gLdf pBdLx¿sf] ;+3n] d] ! df sfd ug{ gcfpg] >ldsnfO{ sfdjf6 lgsfNg] / sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] wDsL lbof] . b'O{ ltxfO dhb'/x¿ d] lbj; dgfpg uP eg] # xKtf;Dd sf/vfgf aGb ul/lbg] h:tf wDsL klg pBdLn] >ldsnfO{ lbP, t/ klg >ldsx¿ k|bz{gdf ;xefuL eP .

a]nfotdf ;dfhjfbL ;d"x / cGo w]/} 6]«8 o"lgogx¿n] d] lbj; cfof]hs sld6L agfP / d]sf] klxnf] cfOtjf/ h'n'; k|bz{g u/] .

cd]l/sfsf] lzsfuf] / Go"of]s{df xhf/f}+ >ldsx¿n] ;}of}+ 7fp“df k|bz{gx¿ u/] .

O6fnLdf ;]gf / >ldssf] aLrdf s}of}+ k6s em8ksf afjh'b d] lbj; ;DkGg eof] .

!((! k|mfG;, O6fnL, cl:6«of / :k]gdf km]l/ klg ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] k|of]u u¥of] .

k|mfG;df k|bz{gsf/Ldfly ;]gfn] uf]nL rnfp“bf !! hgfsf] d[To' eof], h;df $ hgf dlxnf / @ hgf aRrf;d]t lyP .

!(!^ sfn{ lnJg]Vt aln{gdf ;DkGg d] lbj;df k|yd ljZj o'4sf] lj/f]wdf efif0f lbPkl5 pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] lu/km\tf/ u¥of] . ;f9] @ jif{ h]ndf /fv]/ !(!* df pgnfO{ l/xf ul/of] t/ !(!( df /f]hf nUhDju{;“u} pgsf] xTof ul/of] .

Pl;ofdf d] lbj;

!(!* Pl;ofd} klxnf] k6s O08f]g]l;ofn] d] lbj;sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

!(@) rLgdf d] lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/of] .

!(@@ hfkfgdf d] lbj;sf] z'?jft eof] .

!(#) OG8f]rfOgf, ef/t / lkmlnlkG;df d] lbj;sf] z'?jft

clk|msfdf d] lbj;

!()$ clk|msfdf ;dfhjfbL ljrf/ /fVg] sfnf hfltsf >ldsx¿sf aLrdf d] lbj;sf] z'?jft .

!(@) sfnf / uf]/f ;j} lsl;dsf >ldsx¿n] ;+o'Qm?kdf d] lbj; dgfpg z'?jft

!($% k|m]Gr pklgj];df /x]sf] clk|msg d'n'sdf d] lbj; dgfpg yflnof] .

g]kfndf d] lbj; -lj=;+=df_

@)!( k+rfotLsfndf g]kfn dhb'/ ;+u7gn] klxnf] k6s g]kfndf d] lbj; cfof]hgf u¥of] . g]kfnL dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df of] Pp6f Jo+Uo klg xf] .

@)## k+rfotsf] lj/f]w ub}{ *( cf}+ d] lbj; ljBfyL{ / xf]6]n dhb'/x¿aLr k|jrg u/L dgfOof] . To;} cj;/df krf{ 5/]sf] sf/0f ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/L bz jif{sf] h]n ;ho / bz xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgf tf]lsof] .

@)#^ g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ o"lgogsf] cfof]hgfdf /fi6«JofkL?kdf d] lbj; dgfOof] . c+rnfwLzsf] sfof{noaf6 d] lbj; dgfpg :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ afWotf k+rfotn] agfPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df c+rnfwLz sfof{non] dhb'/x¿nfO{ d] lbj; dgfpg] :jLs[lt lbg afWo eof] . t/ a'6jndf eg] dhb'/;efdfly cfqmd0f u/L !& hgf dhb'/x¿nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ ul/of] .

@)#^ ;fnkl5 x/]s jif{ d] lbj; slxn] k|x/Lsf] cf“vf 5n]/ / slxn] le8Gt u/]/ dgfp“b} cfOof] . o; cjlwdf cl:tTjdf cfPsf cGo o"lgogx¿n] klg d] lbj; dgfpg yfn] .

@)$@ d] lbj;df b]ze/ u/L @) xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x\of] . k|d'v cf}Bflus zx/x¿df k|x/Ln] lgd{dtfk"j{s nf7Lrfh{ u/L bdg u¥of] . o; qmddf !(& eGbf a9L dhb'/x¿ lu/k\mtf/;d]t eP .

@)#^–@)$^ o; cjlwsf d] lbj;df h'n';, cfd;ef, uf]i7L, leQ] n]vg, krf{, dfOlsª h:tf ;a} s'/fx¿ k|ltalGwt /x] . d] lbj;df efu lnPjfkt hflu/ u'dfpg] dhb'/x¿sf] ;+Vof lg/Gt/ a9\b} uof] .

@)$& o; jif{sf] d] lbj;, cl:tTjdf /x]sf ;a} o"lgogx¿aLr pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf ;+o'Qm?kdf dgfOof] . oxL jif{af6 d] ! sf lbg ;/sfn] labfsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

@)$& ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd ljleGg o"lgogx¿n] cf–cfk\mg} k|sf/n] d] lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

lhkmG6n] o;} lbg kf/]/ jif{el/sf] pknlAw tyf sdL sdhf]/Lsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / cfp“bf] jif{el/sf] nflu ul/g] sfdsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

@)%% 6]«8 o"lgog cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks g]tf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] lgwgsf sf/0f lhkmG6n] o; jif{sf] d] lbj; pxf“s} gfddf ;dk{0f ub}{ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] .

@)%* o; jif{b]lv lhkmG6n] d]] lbj;nfO{ cfk\mgf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . of] d] lbj;df @)$& ;fnkl5 klxnf] k6s ;a} jfd kf6L{x¿n] lhkmG6sf] ;efdf ;fd]n eP/ P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf]v/fdf dfOqmf]a; ljjfbn] pu| ?k lnb}5

nIdL/fh kf}8]n

kf]v/f . ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf dfOqmf]a; leq\ofpg] / Nofpg glbg] ljjfbn] clxn] pu| ?k lng k'u]sf] 5 . oxf“sf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] bfbflu/Lsf sf/0f kf]v/]nLx¿sf] dfOqmf]a; r9\g] rfxgfn] ;fsf/ ?k lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

kf]v/f dfOqmf]a; k|f=ln=gfds ;+:yf dfkm{t lghL :t/af6 oxf“ dfOqmf]a; Nofpg] tof/L w]/} klxn]b]lv g} ePsf] lyof] . t/, k[YjL /fhdfu{ a; ;+rfns ;ldlt, kf]v/f a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, u08sL 6«s ;+rfns ;ldlt / 6\ofS;L Joj;foL ;ldlt h:tf oftfoft;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿sf] Jofks la/f]wsf sf/0f ;f] k|f=ln=sf] k|of;n] d"t{?k kfpg d'l:sn ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 gof“ jif{sf] cfudg ;Fu} kf]v/fdf sl/a #) j6f dfOqmf]a; lelqg] xNnfn] Jofkstf kfPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd kf]v/]nLx¿ dfOqmf]a;df ;jf/ x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

dfOqmf]a; Nofpg] of Nofpg glbg] eGg] ljjfbsf] lgsfz lbg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] oftfoft sfof{no, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt tyf oftfoft Joj;foL;“u ;DalGwt JolQmx¿;“u w]/} k6s dWo:ytf a}7s ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/, oxf“sf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] x7sf sf/0f k|lhcsf] dWo:yftfn] klg 7f]; lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .

cfk\mgf] dWo:ytf hf/L /x]sf] sf:sLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh kf}8]n atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF sf]xL klg x7tkm{ gnfuL ;dembf/Ltkm{ pGd'v x'g ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{x'G5 .

kf]v/fdf dfOqmf]a; leq\ofpg rfxg] JolQmx¿ klg la:tf/} ;u+l7t ?kd} cufl8 a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] w]/} cl3b]lv g} btf{ u/L ;f]sf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L dfOqmf]a; ;+rfng ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf lyP .

pgLx¿ cfk\mgf] of]hgf cg';f/ ca l5§} kf]v/]nLx¿ dfOqmf]a;df r9\g kfpg] s'/fdf 9'Ss 5g\ . t/, oxf“sf oftfoft Joj;foL;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx¿n] dfOqmf]a; lelqPkl5 cfk\mgf] Joj;fo rf}k6 x'g] hgfO{ pgLx¿sf] of]hgfnfO{ ljkmn agfO/x]sf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ dfOqmf]a; ;]jfn] s/f]8f}+ nufgL u/]sf] k'/fgf] Joj;fonfO{ 7"nf] wSsf lbg'sf ;fy} Jofks c;/ kfb{5 . To;}n] dfOqmf]a; Nofpg] s'/fsf] afWo eP/ la/f]w ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

oftfoft Jojf;foLx¿n] kf]v/fdf dfOqmf]a; Nofpg lbg] t/ To;sf] nflu cfkm"x¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ klg hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ dfOqmf]a; Nofpg rfxg]x¿ oftfoft Joj;foL ;+:yf;“u cfa4 x'g'k5{ / dfOqmf]a; leq\ofpg'eGbf klxn] kf]v/fdf rqky lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 .

kf]pdgkf, kf]pjf;+3, kf]v/f pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt h:tf lgsfox¿n] klg dfOqmf]a; Nofpg] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf czf]s kflnv]n] t w]/} klxn]b]lv g} kf]v/fdf dfOqmf]a; Nofpg'kg]{ larf/ JoQm ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] ;f] OR5f klg oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] d'9]ansf sf/0f k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

dfOqmf]a; leq\ofpg] k|of; u/]sf JolQmx¿n] k|zf;g;“u ;xof]usf] ofrgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] klg o;af/]df 7f]; / pNn]Vo sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . gkf, kf]pjf;+3, gu/ljsf; ;ldlt h:tf lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u kfp“bf klg k|zf;gn] lsg kf]v/]nL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . s]xL JolQmx¿sf] Joj;fodf c;/ kg]{ gfp“df cfd gful/sx¿n] kfpg] ;'ljwfaf6 alGrt x'g gx'g] ts{ :yfgLo a'l4hLjLx¿sf] 5 .

/fxt ljt/0fdf clgoldttf

lj/f6gu/ . ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf df]/ªsf ;LdfjtL{ gf]rf uflj;df s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] cfunfuLsf 36gfdf clUg kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fxtdf Jofks kIfkft / /fhgLlts/0f ul/Psf] :yfgLoaf;Lx¿n] u'gf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] xKtf ;f] uflj;sf] j8f g+= ^ l:yt ^( j6f 3/x¿ ePsf] Ps j:tLdf ux'"sf] 5nLaf6 p7]sf] cfuf]n] Wj:t kf/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cfunfuLsf 36gfdf clUgkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{sf lglDt uflj; cWoIF b]jgf/fo0f d08n -g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cWoIFtfdf ag]sf] ;ldltdf 36gf:ynsf j8fWoIF lbg]zs'df/ 7fs'/ -Pdfn]_nfO{ z'?df ;+nUg gu/fPsf] / 7"nf] bafakl5 dfq ;+nUg u/fOg'n] klg /fhgLlts/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] atfOG5 .

clUgkLl8tsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L df]/ªåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf /fxt ;fdfu|Lx¿df c;dfg / kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ ePsf] u'gf;f] JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

cem sf+u|];sf] elugL ;+u7g g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] clUgkLl8tsf gfddf ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fxt ;fdu|L ;/sf/L l9s'6Laf6 g} lemsfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

xKtf lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] clUgkLl8tsf] gfddf oy]i6 /fxt ;fdu|L pkAw gu/fPsf] ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt x'g] kLl8t hgsnfn 7fs'/ atfp“5g\ . pgsf] tLgj6f 3/x¿ cfuf]n] 89]/ Wj:t ePsf lyP .

;f] cfunfuLaf6 ( j6f 6Lg ePsf sf7sf 3/x¿ / af“sL v/n] 5fPsf k/fn] km':sf 3/x¿ 89]/ v/fgL ePsf lyP .

;f] qmddf b'O{j6f afv|fx¿ 89]/ v/fgL ePsf lyP . 3/x¿ 89]/ Wj:t x'g]x¿ k|foM ;a} g} t/fO{ d"nsf cflbjf;L /x]sf 5g\ .

clUg kLl8tnfO{ Go"gtd eP klg df]/ª /]8qm;n] Knfl:6ssf kfn ljt/0f u/] klg k|ofKt cf]9\g], cf]5Øfpg] / ljz]iftM nfdv'§]af6 aRgsf lglDt s;}n] klg em'n pknAw gu/fPsfn] OG;]kmnfOl6;h:tf k|f0f3fts /f]ux¿af6 ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgfx¿ a9]/ uPsf] atfOG5 .

clUgkLl8t IF]qsf] lg/LIf0fsf] lglDt clxn];Dddf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u'?k|;fb a/fn, lhs; hLjg l3ld/], lhlj; df]/ªsf ;efklt v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]t, lhlj; ;b:o ;+udnfn d08n ;+nUg Ps 6f]nL uPsf] lyof] .

To:t}, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;'>L z}nhf cfrfo{, df]/ªsf ;efklt czf]s sf]O/fnf, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf pkfWoIF ab|Lk|;fb d08n lg/LIf0fdf ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] .

36gf:ynsf] :ynut lg/LIf0fdf uPsf clwsf+z g]tfx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ ug{df a]jf:tf u/]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . ;f]sf] k|ltpQ/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljgf]b 1jfnLn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ Go"gtd?kdf eP klg /fxt ;fdu|L af“l8Psf] atfPsf lyP .

l;4fy{gu/df cTofw'lgs a;kfs{ aGb}5

s'ndl0f 1jfnL

e}/xjf . klZrdf~rn If]qsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ahf/ e}/xjfdf Jojl:yt a;kfs{sf] cefjdf em]Ng' k/]sf] jiff}+b]lvsf] ;d:of ca ;dfwfg x'g] ePsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] () k|ltzt C0f ;xof]udf l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= # df cTofw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f u/]kl5 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a]nlxofl:yt a;kfs{ cToGt ;fgf] / cJojl:yt ePsf]n] ofq'x¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ut jif{sf] kfrf}+ gu/ kl/ifbn] gof“ a;kfs{ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . :yndfu{af6 ko{6sx¿ lelqg] bf];|f] 7"nf] gfsfsf] ?kd /x]sf] e}/xjfdf a;kfs{sf] lgdf{0fkZrft ;f] If]qsf] cJojl:yt kfls{¨ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

^ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] pQm l;4fy{ a;kfs{ xfn cfwf If]qkmndf dfq lgdf{0f ePsf] / ;a} If]qdf lgdf{0f ePdf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / Jojl:yt a;kfs{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . @) dlxgf cjlw nufP/ xfn} dfq lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm a;kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ug]{ tof/L gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

@ s/f]8 &* nfv ?k}of“sf] nufgLdf lgld{t a;kfs{leq ;]8 3/, l6s6 sfp06/, cfw'lgs zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL, km'6kfy, 6\ofS;L / l/S;f kfls{¨nufotsf ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ . Ps} k6sdf slDtdf klg *) j6f a; #% j6f sf/ / ^) j6f l/S;f kfls{¨ ug ;lsg] Ifdtf a;kfs{sf] 5 . nfdf] tfy 5f]6f b"/Lsf lbjf / /fqL ;]jfsf u/L b}lgs ?kdf ;of}+ a;x¿ l;4fy{ gu/af6 k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd 5'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ .

l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;fu/k|tfk /f0ff gu/n] jiff}{+b]lv Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] kfls{¨sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L ofq'x¿nfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] s'/f b[li6nfO{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a;kfs{sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gsf nflu gu/ ljsf;n] tof/L ul//x]sf] / ;+rfng k|lqmofsf] clGtd 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 x'g] ePsf] 5 . gkfsf] xfn} ;DkGg jf]8{sf] a}7sn] gu/k|d'v /f0ff, pkk|d'v xl/k|;fb clwsf/L / sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]s0f{ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cnu–cnu # j6f ljleGg ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L ;+rfng k|lqmofaf/] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

;+rfng;DaGwL ljjfb

o;}aLr l;gkf– ! a]nlxofsf] c:yfoL a;kfs{nfO{ xfn lgld{t gof“ a;kfs{df :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ t}of/L e}/x]s} avt a]nlxof 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] ljjfb l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . gkf ;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ?kGb]xLsf lhNnf ;b:o ljho zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf gu/kflnsfdf cfPsf] 8]lnu]zgn] a]nlxofsf] a;kfs{nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ Toxf“sf] rxnkxn / Jofkf/ Joj:yfkgdf sdL cfpg] ePsf]n] oyf:yfgdf ;+rfngsf nflu dfu u/]sf] 5 . t/ gu/k|d'v /f0ff jflif{s ^) nfv eGbf a9L C0fsf] Aofh / ls:tf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] o;/L klg gof“ a;kfs{ ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . a]nlxofaf6 a; ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] bfjL ub}{ pxf“n] a;kfs{ l;4fy{gu/sf] ljsf;;“u hf]l8Psfn] ljjfb ug{ gx'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

r'gfjL gf/f dfq ag]sf] 5 6Lsfk'/–nDsL ;8s

x]dGt kf}8]n

nDsL, s}nfnL . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{nfO{ hf]8\g] 6Lsfk'/ nDsL ;8s sfnf]kq] gx'"bf o; If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿n] lgs} ;d:of pTkGg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

@)$(.%) ;fnlt/ gof“ af6f] vf]n]kl5 oftfoft ;]jf ;+rfng x'"b} cfP klg xfn;Dd pQm ;8s Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsfnLg ;dodf g} u|fe]n ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eP klg /fd|f u|fe]n gePsf sf/0f jiff{ofddf k|To]s jif{ ;8s v08df 7"nf 7"nf vfN8f kgf{n] ;8s oftfoftdf ;d]t cj/f]w pTkGg x'g] ub{5 .

o; IF]qdf x/]s k6s r'gfjL d'2f aGg] u/]sf] o; ;8sn] k"0f{tf eg] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …k|To]s r'gfjdf sfnf]kq] ug]{ d'Vo gf/f agfpg] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x¿ r'gfjdf ljhoL ePkl5 af6f]sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df t s'/} 5f]8f}+ o; IF]qsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofk|lt g} uDeL/ b]lv+b}gg\ .Ú :yfgLo afl;Gbf anaxfb'/ /fjn atfpg'x'G5 .

6Lsfk'/b]lv nDsL;Dd hDdf !$ lsdL;Ddsf] b"/L eP klg 3'dfp/f] ;8s ePsf sf/0f Ps 306feGbf a9L ;do nfUg] ub{5 . h]naL /f]8sf] gfdn] lrlgg] o; ;8snfO{ xfns} cj:yfdf sfnf]kq] ul/g] xf] eg] ;8s b'3{6gfdf j[l4 x'g] s'/f a; rfns lbks adn] b[li6nfO{ atfP .

3'dfp/f] ;8s ag]sf sf/0f o;nfO{ sfnf]kq] ug{ g;lsg] s'/f ;DalGwt lgsfosf dflg;x¿n] atfp“b} cfPkl5 o; IF]qsf hgtfdf yk lg/fzf ylkPsf] 5 . o; ;8ssf] ljsNksf] ?kdf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 8'"8]emf/L 6Lsfk'/ ;8ssf] b"/L 5f]6f] / l;wf ePsf sf/0f o;} ;8snfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/f ufp“ ;'wf/ ;dfh s}nfnLsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/taxfb'/ zfx atfpg'x'G5 .

s}nfnL eG;f/ gfsf;“u hf]l8P/ /x]sf] ef/tLo g];gn kfs{ ePsf sf/0f o; If]qsf] af6f] aGb ug]{ lg0f{o lnPkl5 d'Vo eG;f/ gfsf 6Lsfk'/–vqmf}nf IF]qdf ;fl/g] ePkl5 o; af6f]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] kfOG5 .

tTsfnLg ;f+;b hgs sdf{rfo{sf] dgf]dfgL / nfkjf{xLsf sf/0f g} pQm ;8sn] o:tf] b'u{lt ef]Ug' k/]sf] xf]– Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dLg/fh lu/L atfpg'x'G5 .

nDsL–6Lsfk'/ v08df kg]{ gfnfdf ut jif{ k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 oftfoft ;]jf 6Lsfk'/;Dd k'Ug] eP klg af6f]sf vfN8fx¿sf sf/0f cem} klg oftfoft ;]jf lgoldt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf] ?kdf lrlgg] gf/fo0fk'/ uflj;sf] zlQm klg o;} IF]qdf kg]{ / o; If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] vfBfGg klg o;} ;8s eP/ 9'jfgL ug'{kg]{ ePsf sf/0f af6f]df cfpg] v/faLn] 9'jfgL ;]jfnfO{ ;d]t k|efj kfg]{ u/]sf] s'/f s0ff{nL 6«fG;kf]6{sf ;+rfns jf;'b]j/fh e08f/L atfp“5g\ .

;f+;b ;'zLnf :jf“/ o;} IF]qaf6 ljhoL eP klg o; IF]qsf] af6f]3f6f]b]lv lnP/ cGo ;d:ofsf af/]df ;Dj]bgzLn gePsf] cf/f]k klg o; IF]qsf hgtfn] nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

s[ifsx¿sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f, pknlAw z"Go

bLk]g g]pkfg]

lj/f6gu/ . k"jf{~rnsf s[ifsx¿sf] a}zfv % ut]b]lv z'¿ ePsf] IF]qLo cjnf]sg e|d0f pknlAwd"ns x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] s[ifsx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . e|d0f 6f]nLsf nflu pknAw u/fOPsf] eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfdf Jofks clgoldttf klg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnsf !^ lhNnfdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L lhNnfsf e|d0f 6f]nLsf ;xefuL s[ifsx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿n] /sd pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f wd{zfnfx¿df /ft latfpg' k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

!% lbg] ;f] e|d0f 6f]nLsf ;xefuLx¿n] zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] uf}zfnfdf /ft latfpg afWo ePsf] s'/f Ps ;xefuL s[ifsn] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

/fHoaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L 7luPsf] ju{df kg]{ s[ifsx¿nfO{ kz'kfng / 3f“;kft;DaGwL b]zsf ljleGg s[lifkmd{ tyf 3f“; pTkfbg;DaGwL cjnf]sg u/fpg] p2]Zon] e|d0f u/fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ If]qLo kz';]jf lgb]{zgfnoåf/f ;dGjo ul/Psf] ;f] cjnf]sg e|d0f 6f]nLsf] cu'jfO{ k|fljlws ;xfos k"0f{ alhdon] u/]sf 5g\ .

!# hgf dlxnf;lxt $@ hgf s[ifsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] e|d0f 6f]nLdf t/fO{ / kxf8L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f ufO{–e}+;Lkfng ;d"xaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] 5 .

;f] e|d0f 6f]nLsf] cjnf]sg sfo{ oxL !( ut] lj/f6gu/ k'u]/ ;dfKt x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 6f]nLn] clxn];Dddf Onfdsf] ufO{–e}+;Lkfng s]Gb|, wgs'6fsf] kfv|Laf;L s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, nlntk'/sf] df}/Lkfng s]Gb|, uf]bfj/Lsf] afujfgL s]Gb|nufotsf 7fp“x¿ cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf] 6f]nLsf Ps ;xefuLn] b[li6nfO{ atfP .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] s[ifsx¿nfO{ !) k|ltzt C0fdf ;x'lnot lbg] eg] klg ck|ToIf9+un] of] ;x'lnot klg lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f] s[ifsx¿sf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf ;/sf/af6 s[ifsx¿nfO{ ;do;dodf ljleGg tflnd u/fOg] elgP klg tL tflnd tyf uf]i7Lx¿ s[lif pTkfbgsf IF]qdf tyf s[ifsx¿sf k|ToIf lxtdf pknlAwk"0f{ ;fljt x'g g;s]sf] ;'g;/Laf6 6f]nLdf ;xefuLn] Ps s[ifsn] b[li6nfO{ atfP . To:tf sfo{qmdx¿ s]Gb|af6 agfOg] / gLltlg0f{odf s[ifsx¿sf] k|ltlglw gx'g] x'"bf lg0f{ox¿ k"0f{tM s[ifsx¿sf lxtdf gul/g] tL e|d0f 6f]nLsf cu'jf s[ifsn] atfP .

pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof]– >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s[lif pTkfbgsf IF]qdf Jofks ;x'lnotsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . kz'kfngsf lglDt 3f“;sf] aLp lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . clxn] ahf/df Ps lsnf]u|fd 3f“;sf] aLp vl/b ug{ rf/ ;o ¿lkof“ kb{5 . ;f] aLp vl/b ug{ lgDg cfo ePsf ;fgf s[ifsx¿sf] ;fdYo{n] Eofp“b}g .

o;k6ssf] s[ifs e|d0f 6f]nLsf] sfo{qmd agfpg] qmddf klg s]Gb|af6 /sd 5'6ØfO{ lgsf;f ubf{ slt /sd lyof] / IF]qLo lgb]{zgfnon] sfdsf nflu slt /sd pknAw u/fof] eGg] s'/f e|d0fsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ cem} klg yfxf 5}g elgG5 .

e|d0fsf nflu 5'6ØfOPsf] /sddf Jofks lxgfldgf ePsf] df]/ªsf Ps s[ifsn] cfz+sf JoQm u/]/ ;f] 6f]nLdf ;+nUg ljz]iftM t/fO{sf cflbaf;L s[ifsx¿nfO{ vfhf, eQfnufotsf ;'ljwfaf6 a+lrt u/fO{ c;dfg Jojxf/ / lje]b ul/Psf] atfOG5 .

…d ;'g;/Laf6 s[ifs cjnf]sg e|d0f 6f]nLdf ;+nUg ePsf] x'", t/ d}n] klg e|d0fsf nflu lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{noaf6 vfhfeQf, k]ZsL /sd / cGo ;'ljwf kfOg / cK7Øfof] k¥of]– 6f]nLdf ;+nUg Ps t/fO{d"ns s[ifsn] atfP . ;f] lhNnfdf k|d'v kbsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf /fhs'df/ d08n 5g\, t/ nfdf] ;dob]lv pgL sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rnsf w]/}h;f] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf xflsdx¿ a:b}gg\ . e|d0f 6f]nLdf k|To]s lhNnfsf ufO{e}+;Lkfng ;d"xaf6 b'O{–tLg hgf s[ifsx¿ 5gf}6 k|lqmofaf6 ;+nUg u/fOPsf] atfOG5 .

6f]nLsf] ;dGjostf{ k"jf{~rn If]qLo kz' lgb]{zgfno lj/f6gu/sf k|fljlws ;xfos k"0f{ alhdo;“u ;xefuL s[ifsx¿sf] eQf, vfhfnufotsf ;'ljwf glbPsf] ;DaGwdf ;Dks{ ubf{ e]6 x'g ;s]g .

6f]nLsf Ps ;xefuLn] e|d0f sfo{qmddf w]/} lj/fdL k/]sf]df :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gul/Psf], cfjf;sf] Joj:yf /fd|f] gul/Psf] cflb sf/0fn] e|d0fsf] p2]Zocg'¿k cfwf klg pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] .

Hofg dfg]{ d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ sf+u|];sf] bjfj

;f]n' . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;f]n'v'Da'sf ;efklt;d]t /x]sf cfªu]n' z]kf{dflysf] Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u / 8f“sf d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lkmtf{ lbg gdfGbf klg lul/hf ;/sf/n] d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ cbfntnfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 .

@)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf a]nf tfdfvfgL uflj;sf sf+u|];L pDd]bjf/ cfªu]n' z]kf{n] /fk|kfsf pDd]bjf/ sfd] z]kf{nfO{ 3fts k|xf/ u/L ckf+u agfPkl5 pgLlj?4 lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfªu]n'sf] cfqmd0fsf sf/0f sfd] z]kf{ cem} klg 6fpsf] rnfpg g;Sg] vfgf rkfpg g;Sg] / b'j} v'§f rnfpg ;Sb}gg\ . )%% ;fndf sf+u|]; ;/sf/df ePsf] a]nf cfªu]n'dflysf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnO{ ck/fwLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{ eof] . t/ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf cbfntn] To:tf] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ gldNg] 7x/ u¥of] . To;kl5 d'2f lkmtf{ u/fpg cfªu]n'n] lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{osf lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/]sf lyP, t/ ;jf]{Rrn] lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ g} hfoh 7x¥ofof] .

ltg} cfªu]n' ut d+l;/df sf+u|];sf] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf ;efklt eP . To;kl5 pgL lul/hfsf] cGweQm eP/ Tof] d'2f km]l/ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ u/fpg] sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . Psrf]l6 ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ u/]/ lhNnf / ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lkmtf{ ug{ glodNg] 7x/ u/]sf] d'2fnfO{ lul/hf ;/sf/n] s'g cfwf/df lkmtf{ u5{ < x]g{ af“sL 5 .

lbgx'" 8f“sf nfUg yfn]kl5 k/f;L cft+lst

gjnk/f;L . o; lhNNfsf] efs/, k~rgu/ / bfpGg]b]jL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf 8f“sfx¿n] !! 3/af6 sl/a @ nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]kl5 oxf“sf] hghLjg cft+lst x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

a}zfv * ut] /flt sl/a !!=#) ah] dfs/–& a]nxfgLsf lx/f >]i7 / 1fg' /fgfsf] 3/df n'6]/fx¿n] sl/a ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . 8f“sfx¿n] lx/f >]i7 tyf pgsL >LdtLnfO{ aGb"sn] k|xf/ ubf{ 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] pkrf/ a'6jn c+rn c:ktfndf eO/x]sf] 5 . 36gf 3l6;s]kl5 k|x/L cfPsf] / :yfgLo hgtfn] 8f“sfx¿ o;tkm{ efu]sf] egL b]vfp“bf;d]t k|x/L pQm :yfgtkm{ hfg gdfg]sf] :yfgLo vu]Zj/ l/dfn atfp“5g\ . ;f]xL :yfg glhs} lji0f' /]UdL / afa'nfn u'?ªsf] 3/df 8f“sfx¿n] k'gM cfqmd0f u/L sl/a @) xhf/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L ( ut] /flt bfpGg]b]jL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g++ ( vDkf6f]ndf 8f“sfx¿n] cfqmd0f u/L %) jifL{o sfdf ufjf{ / k]df a'6LnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]/ sl/a #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL /flt k~rgu/ uflj; j8f g++ @df lk|td yfkf, Zofd yfkf / xl/nfn e§/fO{sf] 3/df 8f“sfx¿ k;L sl/a %) xhf/a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;/L b}lgs?kdf n'6]/fx¿ ;kmn x'"b} hfg] / k|x/Lx¿n] s'g} sf/afxL ug{ g;Sg'n] k|x/Lsf] Ifdtfdfly k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 .

b[li6 8fo/L

o'j/fhflw/fh hfkfg e|d0fdf

a}zfv !!–>L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j hfkfg ;/sf/sf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdoGq0fdf ;ftfJofkL cgf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflu ut !! ut] xªsªtkm{ ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . df};'km !@ ut] 6f]lsof] k'luaS:of] . e|d0fsf qmddf df};'kmn] !# ut] hfkfgL ;+;b 8fo6sf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . df};'kmnfO{ hfkfgsf ;d|f6 tyf ;fd|f1Låf/f !% ut] 6f]lsof] ODk]l/on Kofn];df bz{ge]6 aS; ePsf] lyof] . o'j/fh kl;{ @) ut] :jb]z lkml/aS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rrdf lgo'lQm

a}zfv !@–k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofon] Gofo kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd @ jif{sf nflu rf/ hgfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lgo'Qm x'g'x'g]x¿df k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo GofofwLz rGb| k/fh'nL, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf d'Vo GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, jl/i7 clwjQmf -hgsk'/_ /fdglugf l;+x / jl/i7 clwjQmf ;'zLnf l;+x x'g'x'G5 . ;'zLnf l;+x ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g] klxnf] dlxnf x'g'x'G5 .

a'4sf] hGd n'lDagLd} ePsf] k'li6

a}zfv !#–a]nfotL k'/ftTjljb\x¿n] uf}td a'4sf] hGd @% ;o jif{cl3 g]kfnsf] ltnf}/fsf]6df ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . a]nfotL ljZjljBfno a|f8kmf]8{sf k'/ftTjljb\ /ljg slgª3d / cfld{g l:sldyn] k|df0fsf cfwf/df ;f] k'li6 ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] PskIfLo?kdf a'4sf] hGd:yn ef/tsf] lkk/xjfnfO{ bfaL ub}{ k|rf/ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] .