e|i6frf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ ljw]os k|:t't

sf7df8f}+ . k|d'v k|ltkIf Pdfn]nufotsf ljkIfLx¿sf] tLj| bjfjkl5 ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f;DaGwL rf/j6f ljw]osx¿ lxhf] ;f+;bx¿nfO{ af“8]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ljw]os, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg ljw]os, dxfleof]u / ljz]if cbfnt;DaGwL ljw]os ;+;b g} rNg glbg] k|ltkIfsf] r]tfjgLkZrft\ dfq lxhf] lkhgxndf /fv]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf sf/0f ;tfOPsf] d'n'sdf tL ljw]os cfpg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds dflgPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/lj/f]wL hgdt / e|i6x¿sf] k|f/lDes k/fho ePsf] 5 . oBlk k|:t't ul/Psf ljw]osdf w]/} lj/f]wfefifL / uDeL/ k|sf/sf q'l6x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] sf+u|]; ;/sf/ cem} klg e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ rfxG5 . h'g s'/fnfO{ k|ltkIfLx¿n] uDeL/?kdf lnPsf 5g\ / tL ljifodf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj /fVg] ePsf 5g\ . h'g e|i6frf/lj?4 ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ca zlQmzfnL ePsf] 5 . clVtof/n] ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 / ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ clVtof/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg gdfGg] clwsf/LnfO{ g} clVtof/n] sf/jfxL ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg ljw]osn] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufPkl5 clVtof/n] y'g'jf k'hL{ lbP/ y'Gg;Sg], d'2f rNbf To:tf JolQm lgnDagdf kg]{, e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQmsf] a}+s vftf /f]Ssf, /fxbfgL hkmt / :yfg 5f]8\g aGb]h nufpg ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . cjsfz k|fKt JolQmdfly klg sf/jfxL rnfpg kfpg] k|fjwfg klg ;f] ljw]osdf /x]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs kbwf/0f ug]{ JolQmn] ^) lbgleq ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ / To;f] gu/] hl/jfgf ul/g] k|fjwfg klg ;f] ljw]osdf 5 . t/ nfhdbf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] b]pjf ;/sf/sf sof}+ ;b:ox¿n] cem} cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx]sf 5}gg\ .

ljw]osn] e|i6frf/L k|dfl0ft eP s}b ;hof“nfO{ clgjfo{ agfPsf] 5 . s}b ;hfo" Go"gtd tLg dlxgfb]lv clwstd bz jif{;Dd /x]sf] 5 . sld;g, pkxf/, k|Zgkqsf] uf]kgLotf e+uh:tf ljifox¿ klg e|i6frf/s} ?kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 / e|i6frf/LnfO{ dfq xf]Og, dltof/nfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL x'g] Joj:yf ljw]osdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn];Dd ;/sf/s} dftxtdf /x]sf] ljz]if k|x/L ljefu ca clVtof/sf] dftxtdf /xg] ePsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs c+usf kbflwsf/Lsf xsdf dxfleof]u nufpg kfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ sfg'gL ?k lbg k|:tfljt dxfleof]u;DaGwL ljw]osn] tLgj6f cj:yfdf dxfleof]u nufpg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;df sfo{IFdtfsf] cefj, v/fa cfr/0f / kbLo st{Jo kfngf gu/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ @% k|ltzt ;f+;bn] dxfleof]u nufpg kfpg] / tLg dlxgfleq 5fglag ul/;Sg] k|fjwfg ljw]osdf 5 . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft eP kbd'Qm ePkl5 To:tf clwsf/LnfO{ d'2f rnfpg] Joj:yf ljw]osdf pNn]v 5 .

t/ ;/sf/n] k|:tfljt u/]sf] ljw]osdf e|i6frf/sf] xbDofb tf]s]/ e|i6frf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg] lgot :ki6 /f]v]sf] 5 . h;k|lt Pdfn]n] tLj| lj/f]w hgfp“b} ;+zf]wg /fVg] ePsf] 5 . lxhf] b[li6;“u s'/f ub}{ Pdfn] g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] eGg'eof]– of] s'/f cToGt xflgsf/s 5 . xfdLnfO{ xbDofbsf] s'/f :jLsfo{ 5}g . ljw]osdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQm kbd'Qm ePsf] b'O{ jif{leq} ;hfo" x'g'kg]{ / To;f] geP sf/jfxL x'g g;Sg] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;f]em} e|i6frf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg] s'/f xf], lsgeg] e|i6frf/Ln] kbd'Qm ePsf] b'O{ jif{;Dd cfkm\gf] ;a} s'/f n'sfpg ;S5 . b'O{ jif{kl5 e|i6frf/sf] kf]n v'Nof] eg] e|i6frf/L sfg'gL?kd} pDsg ;S5 . e|i6frf/sf s'/f jiff}{+;Dd bljg ;S5 / nfdf] ;dokl5 dfq kf]n v'Ng ;S5 . To;sf/0f ljw]osdf /flvPsf] of] sfg'gL xbDofb e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/jfxLeGbf klg e|i6frf/L hf]ufpg] lgot;lxt /flvPsf] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g .

csf]{ uDeL/ k|sf/sf] q'l6 ljw]osdf 5 . thlahL clwsf/n] e|i6x¿sf] :ju{ sfod /x]sf] d'n'sdf dlGqkl/ifb\, To;sf ljleGg ;ldlt / s'g} dGqLn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] sfddf u/]sf gLltut lg0f{onfO{ clVtof/n] x]g{ gkfpg] k|fjwfg ljw]osdf /flvg' b'Mvb s'/f xf] . nfp8f k|s/0fsf a]nf klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] gLltut lg0f{osf] s'/f p7fOPsf] glh/ ;a};fd' :ki6 5 . ;+:yfg laqmL ug]{ s'/f klg ePsf 5g\ / To;nfO{ gLltut lg0f{o eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . gLltut lg0f{osf gfddf dGqLx¿nfO{ e|i6frf/ ug]{ 5'6 sfg'gn] lbg ldNb}g . t/ clxn] k|:tfljt ljw]osn] 3'dfp/f] 9+un] n'6 dRrfpg]nfO{ 5'6 lbg] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . h;k|lt k|ltkIfn] rsf]{ lj/f]w ug]{ lglZrt 5 .

csf]{ klg To:t} s'/f k|:tfljt ljw]osdf 5 . cg'lrt sfo{df ph'/ ug{ Ps jif{sf] dfq xb /flvPsf] 5 / ph'/jfnfn] cg'lrt sfd u/]sf] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ph'/L ug'{kg]{ afWotf v8f ul/Psf] 5 . of] cw{Goflos sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf ljifodf /flvPsf] k|fjwfg xf] . ;fj{hlgs lxtdfly ul/g] k|lts"n sfdnfO{ cg'lrt sfdsf] kl/efiffdf kfl/Psf] ;Gbe{df of] xbDofb klg plrt 5}g .

o;/L ;/sf/n] Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofgsf] k|jn ;dy{s b]vfpg vf]h]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ sfg'gL?kd} e|i6frf/LnfO{ ;lhnf] af6f]af6 pDsfpg] if8\oGq u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b k|bLk 1jfnLn] lxhf] b[li6;“u eGg'eof]– xfdL of] ljifodf ;+zf]wg /fV5f}+ / ;/sf/n] Tof] ;+zf]wg :jLsf/ gu/] b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'G5 .

k|ltkIfLx¿sf] bafas} sf/0f cfPsf oL ljw]osnfO{ ckf+u agfpg] ;/sf/L if8\oGqnfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg] b[9tf Pdfn]n] lnPsf] 5 . cfh} sfo{ Joj:yf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]nufotsf k|ltkIfL of] ljw]os ;+zf]wg;lxt ;+;bsf] k"0f{ a}7saf6 ;f]em} kfl/t u/fpg] k|of;df /x]sf 5g\ . of] ljw]osdf ;+;bLo ;ldltdf 5nkmn gx'g] ePsf] 5 . l56f] kf; u/fpg To;f] ug{ nfluPsf] s'/f k|ltkIfLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/Ldfly cleof]u nfu] klg sf/jfxL g} gx'g] s'/fn] lbsbf/ ePsf hgtf ca s]xL cfzfjfbL ePsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/Lx¿ :jfefljs?kdf cQflnPsf 5g\ eg] k|ltkIfLx¿ cfkm\gf] nfdf] n8fO{+sf] ;sf/fTds k|ltkmnsf ?kdf jt{dfg kl/0ffdnfO{ x]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/;DaGwL ljw]os k]z u/] klg cem} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf] 5, h'g s'/fn] /fhgLlts hl6ntfnfO{ cem} t/n agfpg] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLts cGof}n ;dfKt kfg{ / hl6n ;+s6df k/]sf] d'n'snfO{ 7Ls lbzf lbg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg clgjfo{ ag]sf] 5 .

aflSn"b} uPsf] t'jf“nf]d'lGt/

– gf/fo0f 9sfn

r}t @# ut] pgLx¿ ;a} aNv'df cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ cyf{t\ clxn] ;+;bdf k'u]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ .

lgs} tfdemfd lyof] . xftfleq uf8Lx¿ lyP . vrfvr, kqsf/x¿ ef]lnkN6sf] lglDt zLif{ ;dfrf/sf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf lyP . a}7s ;lsof] . lj1lKt cfof] . lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf kl5Nnf tfnfjfgL afGsLsf sfjf{xLk|lt tLj| cfqmf]z JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . lj1lKtdf ;+o'Qm?kn] hgtf;dIf hfg] afrfx¿ 5flkPsf lyP .

t/ df};d /fd|f] lyPg . dfly cfsfz / cln k/ t'jf“nf]sf] afSnf] kq pl8/x]sf] lyof] . s'ga]nf x'/L cfpg] xf] < s'ga]nf cl;gf kg]{ xf] < s'ga]nf lah['nL uh{g] xf] < oL ;a} ljifoj:t'n] ;+efjgfsf] k|tLIff ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] 6fª c8\sfPsf lyP . d]/f] dg log} s'/ftkm{ tflgPsf] lyof] .

æo:tf] lg0f{o t rf/ dlxgfcl3 g} ug'{kYof]{Æ Pshgf o'jf kqsf/n] eg] .

ælxGb"sf lk5] 1fg . ;dod} ;f]Rg] ul/Psf] eP lsg b]zn] olt b'Mv kfp“Yof] / <Æ csf]{n] yKof] . æ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngh:t} x'g'k5{ of] . gq o:tf] lg0f{osf] s'g} k|efjsfl/tf x'"b}gÆ k'gM csf]{n] yKof] .

aflx/ o:t} k|ltlqmofx¿ rNb} lyP / 7"nf Pj+ ;fgf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ labfafbL x'g] tof/Ldf lyP . Sofd/f, dfOqmf]kmf]g / kqsf/sf sfgx¿ Tot} Psfu| b]lvGy] .

klxn] lg:s]– sf+u|]; / /fk|kfx¿ . ;b\efjgf rflx+ lyPg Tof] lbg . t;y{ kl5;Dd a:g]x¿df ;fgf jfdkf6L{x¿ lyP . Toxf“ pgLx¿ lgs} qmflGtsf/L th{df cfkm"nfO{ pkl:yt ul//x]sf lyP .

æ;a} /fhgLlt 7"nf] kf6L{x¿n] lau/]sf x'g\ .Æ Pshgf ;fgf kf6L{sf g]tfn] eg] .

æpgLx¿n] laufl//x]sf] a]nf tkfO{+x¿ lsg /ldt] dfq eP/ a:g'eof] t <Æ Pshgf t6:y h:tf nfUg] kqsf/n] ;fw] .

ævf]O xfDn] df}sf kfPsf] <Æ ;fgf g]tfn] ;f]w] .

æs;af6 kfpg' kg]{ xf] To:tf] df}sf <Æ kqsf/L k|Zg .

{hgtfaf6 c? s;af6 < r'gfjdf rf}tkmL{ wf“wnL dRrfOof], To;avt s;/L JoQm x'g;S5 hgtfsf] cledt <Æ pgL ulh{P .

;fgf g]tf cem} rls{g yfn] . ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ a]nf–a]nfdf 7Ls cfsf/df Nofpg] xfdL dfq xf}+ . ;aeGbf a9L ;}4flGts lj/f]w xfdLn] dfq ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL dfcf]jfbLsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} kIfnfO{ åGbjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] x]l//x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

d pgsf] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] lyp“ . pgsf s'/f ;'g]kl5 crfgs dleq 7"nf] kf6L{jfbL cx+sf/n] 7fp“ hdfpg yfNof] . lsgls d k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf] sfo{stf{ lyp“ .

æTo;f] eP tkfO{+ lsg 7"nf] gePsf] < r'gfjdf aL;j6f eGbf a9L 7fp“df p7\g} rfxg' ePg . clg km]l/ clxn] o:tf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 <Æ d}n] dgdg} k|Zg u/]+ / pQ/sf] cfzfdf pgsf] d'vdf x]/]+ . pgn] d]/f] cGt/cfTdfnfO{ a'em]5g\ Sof/] pgn] klg cg'xf/sf] efjd} hjfkm lbP– æxfdL e08fkmf]/sf] lglDt Toxf“ uPsf] xf] . To:tf] p2]Zosf] lglDt w]/} hgf lsg p7fpg'k¥of] <Æ

ca /x\of] dfcf]jfbLsf] æ;sf/fTdsÆ s'/f . o;df pgsf] s'g} klg sf]0faf6 ts{;+ut pQ/ cfPg . dnfO{ nfUof]– pgL cfwf dfcf]jfbL / cfwf rflx+ lg/Lx jfkdGyL g} x'g\ . gq tflnjflgHddf r'n'{Dd ktg ePsf] dfcf]jfbdf s;/L e]6] ;sf/fTdstf <

To;}aLr k|;+u ablnof] . Pshgf kqsf/n] pgnfO{ ;f]w]– æof] cleofgdf tkfO{+x¿sf] s:tf] ;xeflutf x'g]5 <Æ

æxfdL e08fkmf]/ u5f}{ .Æ pgn] k|s6 ?kdf eg] .

æs;sf] e08fkmf]/ ug'{x'G5 <Æ k|Zg .

æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] .Æ pgsf] pQ/ .

æTo;f] ubf{ tkfO{+x¿ åGbjfbL g} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf x}g t <Æ

æxf], xfdL Pdfn] xf]Ogf}+, xfdL kSsf åGbjfbL xf}+ .Æ

æTo;f] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] h:t} ;/sf/sf klg u'0f / bf]ifsf] ;dLIff ug'{x'G5 xf]nf xf]Og <Æ

k|Zgstf{n] h] a'em]sf lyP ToxL ;f]w] . t/ of] k|Zgkl5 ;fgf g]tf cln ltnldnfP . pgsf] ltnldnfx6 k|Zgsf] ul/aLtkm{ nlIft lyof] . t;y{ pgn] eg]– æha tkfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] ;fj{ef}d ;RrfO{ a'e\mg x'Gg eg] s;/L tkfO{+sf] k|Zg u'0f:t/Lo xf];\ .Æ

d of] ;+jfb ;'g]kl5 k'gM df};dsf] cj:yflt/ Psf]xf]l/P . ptf cfsfz / 8f“8fdf p8]sf] t'jfnf] cem aflSnb} uPsf] b]lvof] .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ bnut :jfy{af6 p7\g'k5{

– lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L=, cWoIf, /fhdf]

) d'n'ssf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 <

– d'n'ssf] l:ylt j0f{g ul/;Sg' 5}g . clxn] d'n's hln/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] pkb|j / pb08tfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . ;fx|f ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfpg] h:tf dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkn] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ b]lvG5 . csf]{lt/, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ vQd kfg{ PsfPs u/L k'g?TyfgjfbL, k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ sl6j4 eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhsnufotsf ;a} If]q nyfln¨ 5 . To;}n] b]z Pp6f cToGt} csNkgLo cj:yflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 . /fi6« 7"nf] ;+s6sf] e'"j/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt /x]df /fi6«s} cl:tTj /xG5 ls /xGg eGg] Pp6f u+eL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

) d'n'snfO{ u+eL/ ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg] pkfo s] 5 <

– )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf bnut :jfy{ Tofu]/ hgtf / d'n'ssf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{k5} / d'n'snfO{ k|ltudgtkm{ hfgaf6 hf]ufpg' k5{ . hgtfsf xs clwsf/ hf]ufpg pgLx¿nfO{ ;fy lnO{ hg:t/af6} ;+3if{ rnfpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{x¿n] clxn] h;/L e|i6frf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ To;nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ klg ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

) /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;femf ;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg'eof] t/ ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL eO{ ;j{bnLo cleofg rnfpg];DaGwL lg0f{ok|lt g]skf d;fnn] lj/f]w hgfof] lg <

– l;4fGttM, gLltut ?kd} ;j{bnLo cleofg rnfpg] s'/fdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cfklQ xf]Og . k|fljlws s'/fdf kf6L{n] sdLsdhf]/L cf}+NofPsf] xf] .

) s:tf] k|fljlws s'/f <

– kf6L{;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]/ ;j{bnLo sfd sf/jfxLdf ;fd]n x'g'k5{ eGg] kf6L{sf] s'/f xf] . of] d;“usf] ;/f]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] cy{, hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug]{ ;+3if{df xfd|f] kf6L{ ;fd]n x'"b}g, k5fl8 x6\5 eGg] xf]Og .

) k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn Psh'6 x'g'k5{ eGg] t/ k|fljlws s'/f p7fP/ c;xdlt klg hgfpg'n] lj/fwfefif b]lvG5 lg <

– xfd|f] kf6L{sf] k/Dk/f s] 5 eg] o;/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cGo kf6L{;“u sfo{ut Pstf ubf{ kf6L{;“u ;Nnfx lng'k5{ . of] k4ltsf] s'/f xf] . o:tf sfd sf/jfxL ubf{ Jojxfl/s sl7gfO{ cfp“5g\ . t/ Tof] g} d'Vo s'/f xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f cfGbf]ng xf] . ;+3if{ xf] .

) t/ k|ljlws s'/f p7fp“bf ;j{bnLo cleofgdf c;/ kb}{g <

– kb}{g . hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf] nflu ;j{bnLo cleofgdf ;fd]n x'g'x'Gg eg]/ klG5Psf] eP kf] To;n] c;/ kf5{ . t/ kf6L{leqsf] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifn] sfd ubf{ x'g] ;fgf]ltgf] q"6Ln] l;+uf] cfgbf]ngnfO{ g} c;/ kf5{ eg]/ lng'x'Gg . xfd|f] kf6L{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iffsf lglDt b[9tfsf ;fy plePsf] 5 .

) hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwx¿sf] /Iffsf nflu ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Pstf l9nf] ePsf]n] g} d'n's o:tf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] ls <

– xfd|f] / cGo ljkIfLx¿af6 t k|oTgx¿ e}/x]s} xf] . slxn] ^ jfd, slxn] gf} jfd / slxn] !# j6f kf6L{ Ps 7fp“df plePs} xf] . d'n's cwf]ultlt/ uO/x]sf] /ldtf x]/]/ xfdL a;]sf 5}gf}+ . pu|jfbL / k|ltudgsf/L ultljlw a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o rnv]n ck|ToIf ?kdf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{x¿n] lghL :jfy{af6 sfd ul//x] . e|i6frf/ a9]/ uof] . o;sf] kmfObf k'g?TyfgjfbLx¿n] p7fP . o;k|lt xfdL ;a} ;ts{ eP/ Psu9 x'g g;s]sf] ;f“rf] xf] t/ To;tkm{ xfdLn] slxNo} ;f]rgf}+ eGg] xf]Og . clxn] ;a}nfO{ dx;"; ePsf] 5 . kl/l:yltn] ;a}nfO{ Ps 7fp“df pEofPsf] 5 . ca klg Pslqt eP/ ghfg] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ arfpg ;lsGg eGg] dx;"; ;a}n] u/]sf 5g\ . of] /fd|f] kIf xf] .

) k|To]s /fhgLlts bn cfkm}+ em}emu8fdf clNemPsf] a]nf clxn] b]lvPsf] Pstfn] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6af6 lgsf; lbg ;Snf <

– b'lgof“df ;Qfsf nflu, :jfy{sf nflu kf6L{x¿leq} a]d]n x'g] v]n rln/xG5g\ . t/ To;n] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ k|efj kf5{ eGg] xf]Og . of] l:ylt Nofpg sf+u|];leqs} cfk;L em}emu8f Pp6f sf/0f xf] . t/ ;a} sf+u|];Lx¿ rf]/, x'g\ n'6]/f x'g\, ab\df; x'g eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfNg' /fd|f] gxf]nf . sf+u|];leq}af6 hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f cfO/x]sf 5g\ . bnut, u'6ut :jfy{sf afah'b klg xfdL cufl8 a9\g' k5{ . kf6L{x¿leq emu8f xf]nf, :jfy{ xf]nf t/ To;}nfO{ dfq x]/]/ ePg . d'n s'/f lkmgL x/fpg yfNof], ux'"sf] u]8f uGg ePg .

) dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkn] d'n'snfO{ stflt/ 8f]¥ofpnf h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

– dfcf]jfbLsf] of] lqmofsnfkn] d'n'ssf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng klg :jfxf x'G5, d'n'snfO{ k|ltufdL lbzflt/ n}hfg / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿nfO{ o;} axfgfdf d'n'sleq rnv]n ug{ ;xof]u k'U5 eg]/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] w]/} klxNo} g} lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . kl/l:yltn] xfd|f] lgisif{ ;xL b]lvb}5 . xfd|f] k|i6 egfO 5– logLx¿sf] ultljlwn] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt cfpg ;Sb}g . of] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'"b}g .

) dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx¿ x]bf{ pgLx¿ st}af6 ;+rflnt 5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g <

– xfdL;“u To:tf] k|df0f t 5}g t/ pgLx¿sf ultljlwx¿ x]bf{ s'g} g s'g} zlQm / tTjn] pgLx¿nfO{ pkof]u ul//x]sf] ;+efjgfnfO{ OGsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g .

s'df/L / df5fk'5«] a}+sdfly sf/jfxL x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ nTofP/ dgk/L 9+un] a}+s ;+rfng ug]{ lghL tyf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ ;lqmotf /fi6« a}+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf g]kfn a}+s ckm l;nf]gn] cfkmgf ;+rfnsx¿nfO{ clgoldt 9+un] ljt/0f ul/Psf] shf{ lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf] nuQ} s]xL ;doleq} yk b'O{j6f jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly sf/jfxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L sf/jfxLdf kg]{ jfl0fHo a}+sx¿df– s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 / df5fk'5«] a}+s lnld6]8 /x]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8nfO{ lx;fa–lstfa ;xL 9+un] g/fv]sf] cf/f]kx¿ nufp“b} sf/jfxL ug]{ tof/L /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] 5 . s'df/L a}+ssf ;+rfnsx¿n] ljleGg ldltdf ljb]z e|d0f u/]sf] b]vfO{ em08} ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ e'QmfgL lnPsf lyP .

;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ s'g} aLn e/kfO{ ljgf g} Toqf] /sd lgsf;f lbOPsf] lyof] . of] s'/fsf] kf]n v'n]kl5 /fi6« a}+sn] 5fgjLgs} qmddf a}+ssf ;+rfnsx¿;“u lnlvt jofg;d]t lnO;s]sf] 5 . a}+ssf ;+rfnsx¿n] a'emfPsf] lnlvt jofg, :ki6Ls/0f lrQa'‰bf] gePsf]n] sf/jfxL ug]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] hfgsf/L /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . …sf/jfxLsf] ?k s:tf] x'G5, clxNo} s]xL eGg ;ls+b}g, Tof] s]xL lbgkl5 yfxf x'g]5 .Ú ;Dj4 clwsf/Lx¿n] b[li6;“u eg] .

o:t}, /fi6«a}+sn] kf]v/fdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] df5fk'5«] a}+snfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+rfnssf Psf3/sf kl/jf/ ;b:onfO{ shf{ lbPsf], /fi6«a}+ssf] lgb]{zg pNn+3g u/]sf]nufotsf ljleGg cf/f]kdf ;f] a}+sdfly sf/jfxL ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . of] a}+sdfly s:tf] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] s'/f clxn] lglZrt geO;s] klg /fi6«a}+sn] ;~rfns ;ldlt cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng];Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ o:t} k|s/0fdf bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ /fi6«a}+sn] s]xL ;docufl8 gf/fo0fu9df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] n'lDagL a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldlt cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

lgod, sfg'gnfO{ ldr]/ hah{:t ;~rfng eO/x]sf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly sfjf{xL ug]{ /fi6« a}+ssf] lg0f{onfO{ clxn] ;a}tkm{af6 ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . t/ /fi6«a}+ss} sltko clwsf/Lx¿ eg] /fi6« a}+ssf] of] lg0f{o ;xL 9+un] sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L 8]k'6L ueg{/ /fdafa' kGt, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ;'zLn kGtnufot /fi6«a}+ssf sltko pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿ lghL tyf ;+o'Qm nufgLsf a}+sx¿df k|ToIf, ck|ToIf?kdf ;+nUg /x]sfn] pgLx¿n] cfkm" ;+nUg ePsf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly sf/jfxL x'g glbg bafa lbO/x]sf] s'/f klg k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . elgG5 clwjQmf kGt s'df/L a}+ssf klg sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

kf]v/fsf] df5fk'R5«] a}+ssf Ps pRr sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ /fi6«a}+sn] cfkm"x¿dfly sf/jfxL u/] df5fk'R5]«] a}+ssf] ;Nnfxsf/ /x"bf u/]sf] abdf;L ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg] wDsL lbPkl5 /fi6«a}+ssf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'zLn kGtn] clxn] pQm a}+snfO{ sf/jfxL x'g glbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . kGtn] df5fk'R5]«] a}+ssf] ;Nnfxsf/ /x"bf ;f] a}+ssf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ bafa lbO{ !! nfv ?k}of“eGbf a9L /sd e'QmfgL lnPsf]n] pgnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] s'/f o;cl3 g} b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 .

Rofpem}+ pld|Psf lghL IF]qsf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿dfly z'?b]lv g} /fi6«a}+sn] /fd|f] cg'udg gu/]s} sf/0f clxn] tL a}+sx¿leq y'k|} lj;+ult b]lvPsf] s'/f a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . tL clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ clxn] /fi6«a}+sn] h;/L cfkm\gf] sf/jfxLnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5, ToxL ?kdf eljiodf klg lgoldt cg'udg eof] eg] o:tf ljs[lt, lj;+ultx¿ eljiodf gbf]xf]l/g] ljZjf; 5 . o;sf nflu /fi6«a}+ssf kbflwsf/Lx¿ a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ljutdf /fi6«a}+ss} sltko kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/kg, lghL IF]qsf a}+sx¿;“usf] leqL ;f“7uf“7 cflbsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg /fi6«a}+sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . o; s'/fnfO{ ueg{/ ltns /fjnn] Wofgdf /fVb} cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fdfly /fi6«a}+ssf lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

b]pjf–sf]O/fnf sf] slt kfgLdf <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ;Qf ;+3if{sf] v]n clxn] PsfPs a9]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjflj?4 lxhf] ;f]daf/ g} ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kIfsf ;f+;bx¿n] btf{ ug]{ elgPsf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj …dlRrof] dlRrof] ylRrof]Ú h:t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf :jo+ sf+u|];Lx¿df JofKt 5 . t/ klg sf]O/fnf kIfn] o;} ;ftfleq k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ x'g] atfO/x]sf 5g\ .

ptf, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] klg ca cfkm\gf] ;Qf hf]ufpg] bf}8w"k k|f/De ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfk\mgf kIfdf /x]sf ;f+;bx¿ ;efklt sf]O/fnflt/ gnfu'g\ eg]/ k|d b]pjf cfkm}+n] k|oTg ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ cljZjf; k|:tfj btf{ x'g] xNnf sf+u|];j[Qdf Jofks ePkl5 cfOtaf/ /flt ca]/;Dd b]pjf kIfn] To;sf] s;/L ;fdgf ug]{ egL 5nkmndf h'6]sf] Ps ;"qn] atfof] . ;"qsf cg';f/, cfOtaf/ a]n'sf cf7 ah];Dd :jo+ k|d b]pjfnufot dGqL tyf ;f+;bx¿ u/L sl/a $% hgf hn;|f]tdGqL ljho uR5]bf/sxf“ e]nf ePsf lyP . Toxf“ cfOtaf/ lbgel/ g} k|d b]pjf, dGqL uR5]bf/n] k6sk6s ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf klg ;Dks{df cfpg g;s]sf ;f+;bx¿ d+unk|;fb yf? / pdfsfGt rf}w/L;d]t e]nf ePsf lyP . Tof] e]nfdf k|d b]pjfn] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf ax'dt gk'Ug] / sy+ k|:tfj btf{ eOxfn]df …km];Ú ug]{ b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] Ps ;"qn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnf kIfn] k|d b]pjfsf lj?4 ^@ hgf ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ k'lu;s]sf] bfaL u/] klg k|d b]pjf kIfn] x:tfIf/ ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof %@ eGbf a9L gs6]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . b]pjf lgs6 ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ u[xdGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] aLraLrdf cleJoQm u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ sf]O/fnf xf}l;g' ePsf] dfq xf] . …v8\sfsf] ;xof]udf cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] k|oTg sf]O/fnfsf] xf]Ú ;"qn] eGof] . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] k|d b]pjfkIfdf /x]sf ;f+;bx¿ ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL, ;xfos dGqLx¿ ;fljqL af]u6L / l8NnL/fh zdf{, dx]Gb| dw's/, :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L, pdfsfGt rf}w/L / d+unk|;fb yf?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf Nofpg] k|oTg hf/L /fVg'ePsf] atfOG5 . oLdWo] :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf] atfOG5 . sf]O/fnfn] clGtd ;dodf dGqLx¿ cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / dx]z cfrfo{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfpg] cfz ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“x¿n] o;k6s sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;fy lbg] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 . dGqLåon] cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] kIfdf ;xof]u gug]{ arg k|d b]pjfnfO{ lbPsf] ;"qx¿ atfp“5g\ . oBlk b'j} dGqLn] ;efklt sf]O/fnf;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ /flv/x]sf 5g\ .

sf]O/fnf lgs6 Ps ;"q cljZjf;sf] kIfdf ^@ ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ a'emfOPsf] / clxn]sf] hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f dfq btf{ ug{ l9nfO eO/x]sf] atfp“5, t/ b]pjf lgs6 ;"qsf] bfaL 5– …;+Vof k'u]sf] xf] eg] sf]O/fnfn] af“sL g} /fVg] lyPgg\ .+ ;"qx¿sf cg';f/, cfkm"lj?4 cljZjf; cfof] / cfkm\gf] kIfdf ax'dt gk'Ug] eof] eg] k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef g} lj36g ug]{ xf] ls eGg] qf; sf]O/fnfdf 5 . ;+ejtM To;} l:yltnfO{ g} sf]O/fnf kIfn] hl6n kl/l:yltsf ?kdf cf“sng ul//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf w]/} ;f+;bx¿ ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ ?rfp“b}gg\ . / w]/} ;f+;bx¿ b]pjfsf] sfo{z}nL;“u klg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . w]/}nfO{ b]pjf x6fO sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ k|wfgdGqL aGg cft'/ x'g'x'G5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . To;}n] b]pjf;“u c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bx¿ klg sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf nfUg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

k|d b]pjf u[xdGqL v8\sf;“u cln a9L g} ;z+lst x'g'x'G5 . s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ ;QfRo"t ug]{ a]nfdf v8\sfn] lgjf{x u/]sf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Demg]x¿ clxn] klg pgn] To:tf] gunf{g\ eg]/ ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

d'n's o:tf] uDeL/ df]8df plePsf] a]nf sf+u|];s} sf/0f /fhgLlts cl:y/tf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o:tf] v]nn] sf+u|]; hgtfsf] gh/df c? ktg ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] o:tf] kl/l:yltdf ;a} u'6ut :jfy{ Tofu]/ ;d:ofsf lj?4 n8\g'kg]{df sf+u|]; cf–cfkm}+ le8\g'n] l;+uf] sf+u|]; d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ 5}g / x'"b}g eGg] ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 .

;f+;bx¿ sf] stf <

b]pjf kIf sf]O/fnf kIf

!= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf != lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf

@= s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ @= ;'zLn sf]O/fnf

#= /fdrGb| kf}8]n #= rqmk|:ffb af“:tf]nf

$= v'daxfb'/ v8\sf $= uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL

%= Clifs]z uf}td %= cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf

^= chos'df/ rf}/l;of ^= cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo

&= ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ l;+x &= sdnf kGt

*= ch'{gk|;fb hf]zL *= sfzL kf}8]n

(= pdfsfGt rf}w/L (= s]z/dfg /f]Ssf

!)= s]zj yfkf !0 s}nfzgfy s;f}wg

!!= s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/] !!= s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf

!@= v]d/fh e§ dfofn' !@= uf]kfnk|;fb sf]O/fnf

!#= u]x]Gb| lu/L !#= uf]kfn /fO{

!$= uf]kfndfg >]i7 !$= hgs/fh lu/L

!%= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ zfx !%= Psgfy /fgfef6

!^= 8f= u+ufw/ nD;fn !^= 6+sk|;fb zdf{ s"8]n

!&= lr/~hLjL jfUn] !&= tf/0fLk|;fb r6f}t

!*= lrqn]vf ofbj !*= tLy{/fh 8+uf]n

!(= hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf !(= lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'

@)= 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn @)= g/]Gb|axfb'/ ad

@!= 6+sk|;fb /fO{ @!= k'is/gfy cf]emf

@@= l8NnL/fh zdf{ @@= k|sfz sf]O/fnf

@#= tf/fgfy /fgfef6 @#= km/d'Nnfx d+;'/

@$= bfdf]b/ a:tfsf]6L @$= anb]j zdf{ dhu}of“

@%= 8LaL nfdf @%= a]g'k/fh k|;fO{+

@^= b'of]{wg l;+x @^= dxGy 7fs'/

@&= b]j]Gb|/fh s"8]n @&= dxfb]j u'?ª

@*= g/]Gb|ljqmd g]Djfª @*= dx]Gb|s'df/ /fo

@(= gu]Gb|s'df/ /fo @(= df]= ckmtfj cfnd

#)= gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fpb #)= /fds'df/ rf}w/L

#!= gf/fo0f zdf{ kf}8]n #!= /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/

#@= gf/fo0fl;+x k'g #@= /fdrGb| ltjf/L

##= kfNt]g u'?ª ##= /fdgfy clwsf/L

#$= k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf #$= /fdaxfb'/ u'?ª

#%= k|sfzaxfb'/ u'?ª #%= /fdaxfb'/ lji6

#^= k|]dnfn l;+x #^= 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj

#&= anaxfb'/ s];L #&= /f]dLuf}rg ysfnL

#*= eQmaxfb'/ anfo/ #*= n]vgfy cfrfo{

#(= e/ts'df/ zfx #(= n]vgfy Gof}kfg]

$)= dx]Gb| ofbj dw's/ $)= ljgoWjh rGb

$!= dx]z cfrfo{ $!= lzjs'df/ a:g]t

$@= df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]t $@= lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{+

$#= d+unk|;fb yf? $#= lzj/fh hf]zL

$$= /d]z n]vs $$= z+s/k|;fb kf08]

$%= /fh]Gb| v/]n $%= l;4/fh cf]emf

$^= /fdhgd rf}w/L $^= lzj/fh hf]zL

$&= 8f= /fdz/0f dxt $&= ;'/]Gb| xdfn

$*= /fdxl/ 9'+u]n $*= ;'/]z dNn

$(= nId0fk|;fb d]xtf $(= ;"o{k|;fb k|wfg

%)= ljho uR5bf/ %)= xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f

%!= jL/]Gb|s'df/ sgf}l8of %!= xl/eQm clwsf/L

%@= z/tl;+x e08f/L %@= x[bo/fd yfgL

%#= lzj/fh hf]zL -b}n]v_

%$= ;j{wg /fO{

%%= ;fljqL af]u6L

%^= ;'zLnf :jf“/

%&= :d[ltgf/fo0f rf}w/L

%*= xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L

%(= xl/nfn hf]zL

^)= xf]dgfy bfxfn

^!= 1fg' s];L

;j{bnLo sfo{qmd cfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bdf /x]sf ^ j6f bnx¿n] d'n'ssf] lau|"bf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt, a9\bf] dfcf]jfbL cft+s / cGof}nu|:t /fhgLltk|lt uDeL/ lrGtf hfx]/ ub}{ ;+o'Qm?kdf hgkl/rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, /fk|kf, /fhdf], ;+hdf] / g]dlskfsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿åf/f xfn} k|sflzt Ps ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdfkm{t of] s'/fsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿af6 b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg tyf b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf yk pknlAw k|fKt ug{ hgkl/rfng ul/g] k|lta4tf tL bnx¿n] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . hgkl/rfngsf nflu ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ug{ sld6L klg u7g ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] l5§} g} ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd b]zJofkL?kdf ul/g] s'/f lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

b]zJofkL?kdf cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ¥ofnL tyf cfd;ef ul/g] ;fy} tL kf6L{x¿;“u ;Da4 e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿n] klg ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ug]{ s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, /fk|kfsf cWoIF ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, /fhdf]sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5], ;+hdf]sf clds z]/rgåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tM Wj:t agfpg] p2]Zon] sfdsf/jfxLx¿ eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 / kl/0ffdtM b]znfO{ jiff}{+ k5fl8 ws]Ng] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL o:tf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ / b]znfO{ slxNo} glg:sg] vf8ndf hfSg] o:tf] sfo{ cljnDa /f]lsof];\ egL hf]8 lbg rfxG5f}+ . zflGt ;'Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ xfn;Dd ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5}g / l:ylt yk hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] dgf]an lu/fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 / b]zJofkL?kdf cGof]nsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . t;y{ b]zsf] zflGt;'Joj:yfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of] l:yltdf cljnDa ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df xfdL k'u]sf 5f}+ . o; p2]Zon] Jofks cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmddfly hf]8 lb"b} cfd hgtfnfO{ hfu?s tyf Pstfa4 agfp“b} b]zJofkL?kdf ;d:of lgbfgsf nflu Jofks hgkl/rfng ug{ tTsfn ;j{bnLo cleofgsf] z'?cft ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

PgcfO{8L;Ldf eb|uf]n

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL laxLaf/ a:g] g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ljjfbf:kb aGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . z]o/ xf]N8;{ g} g/x]sf /fh]Gb|dfg z]/rgn] ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/ xf]N8;{sf] tkm{af6 ;~rfns kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbPkl5 Tof] ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

lgudsf s]xL clws[tx¿sf] hf]8df z]o/xf]N8;{ g} g/x]sf z]/rgn] ;~rfnsdf pDd]bjf/L lbPkl5 pgsf lj?4 lxh} k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6g / ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/ xf]N8;{sf tkm{af6 jL/axfb'/ vqLn] bfo/ ug'{ePsf tL d'2fx¿df vqLsf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 clwjQmf nf]seQm /f0ffn] ax; ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s:tf Jofkf/L ;Ddflgt eP <

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ d'n'ssf] lau|"bf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ c;Ifd eP klg gof“ gof“ r6s b]vfP/ hgtfnfO{ /ge'Nndf kfg{ ;kmn b]lvG5 . o;} qmddf ;/sf/n] ;a}eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{ JolQm / ;+:yfnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ Joj;flos JolQmTj -;LcfO{kL_ sf ?kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ cfkm\gf] k"j{lgwf{l/t 3f]if0ffcg';f/ ut z'qmaf/ ;/sf/n] !) s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;Ddfgåf/f :jR5 5lj ePsf / OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltl//x]sf s/bftfx¿ dfq ;Ddflgt x'g] ljZjf;df b]zsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿ /x]sf lyP, t/ ;/sf/n] t:s/L, e|i6frf/ / a}+s 7uL ug]{ sDkgL, k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL k'/:s[t u/]kl5 OdfGbf/Lk"j{s s/ ltl//x]sf s/bftfx¿ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ .

Psflt/ s:tf pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L / s/bftfx¿nfO{ s]sf cfwf/df ;Ddfg ug]{eGg]af/] pBf]uL / pBf]u–jfl0fHo dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfaLr jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ cfGtl/s /fh:j k|zf;gsf] cfwf/df cy{ dGqfnon] xtf/xtf/ ;LcfO{kL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfd pBf]uL, Joj;foL / Odfgbf/ s/bftfx¿ /ge'Nndf k/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;"qsf cg';f/ pBf]udGqL v8\sf;“u g]pjfdxf;+3sf] a}7s cfh klg a:b}5 . ;LcfO{kLsf] dfkb08 g} k"0f{?kdf tof/ eO g;s]sf] cj:yfdf pBf]u dGqfno;“u ;/;Nnfx g} gu/L cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] xtf/xtf/ ;LcfO{kL 3f]if0ff ugf{n] of] 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg st} e|i6frf/ eof] ls eGg] z+sf p7]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] x'nf; l:6n, g]kfn lns;{ lnld6]8, ;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgL, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s, lxdfnog a}+s / g]kfn OG8l:6«on PG8 sdl;{on a}+s tyf JolQm ljz]ifsf] tkm{af6 olt 6«feN;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs Hof]ltnfn vGgfnfO{ ;LcfO{kLåf/f ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt s/bftfn] cab]lv lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 cfjthfjt ubf{ eLcfO{kL nfpGhsf] k|of]u ug]{nufotsf ljleGg ;'ljwfx¿ k|fKt ug]{5g\ .

;/sf/åf/f ;Ddflgt ePsf] x'nf; l:6n uf]N5f ;d"xsf] Ps k|d'v pBf]u xf] . uf]N5f ;d"x ToxL ;d"x xf], h;n] g]kfn a}+saf6 dfq} # ca{ #) s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9Lsf] shf{ clgoldt 9+un] lnPsf] 5 . cem jfl0fHo a}+s, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudnufotsf a}+sx¿af6 lnPsf] shf{nfO{ ;d]t hf]8\g] xf] eg] uf]N5f ;d"xn] lnPsf] shf{ caf}{+ k'U5 . tL shf{x¿ p7fpgsf nflu g]kfn a}+sn] k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg p7fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . uf]N5f ;d"xn] g]kfn a}+snfO{ ltg'{kg]{ Tof] /sd ltg'{sf] ;§f tL a}+lsª lgsfox¿nfO{ wDSofp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ToxL sf/0f g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] g} uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu k6sk6s tL a}+sx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lb"b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ …dflysf] cf8e/f];fÚ kfPsf] uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ tL ljQLo ;+3;+:yfx¿n] ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . clxn] cfP/ uf]N5f ;d"xnfO{ dflyaf6 cf8 e/f];f lbg] k|d'v JolQm cy{dGqL 8f= dxt g} xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

uf]N5f ;d"xsf] gfddf /x]sf e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf, x'nf; jfo/ OG8l:6«h, x'nf; la:s'6nufotsf 8]9 bh{g pBf]ux¿ ;a} ljQLo IF]qdf sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf 5g\ . uf]N5f ;d"xåf/f a}+s g7lusg ;~rfng ul/Psf] Pp6f dfq} pBf]u elgPsf] x'nf; l:6n xf] . c? !&–!* j6f pBf]ux¿dfkm{t\ a}+s 7Ug] / Pp6f pBf]u rnfP/ To;sf] s/ /fd|f];“u ltb}{{df Tof] sDkgL ;d"x /fd|f] eGg ldN5 < Pp6f a}+saf6 # ca{ 7u]/ csf]{ a}+sdf !–@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ lx;fa lstfa /fd|f];“u ;~rfng ub}{df To;nfO{ OdfGbf/ eGg ldN5 < pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿ g} k|Zg ub}{5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ ;a}eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{ pBf]usf] ?kdf ;"o{6f]afsf] sDkgLnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 36gfnfO{ klg s/bftfx¿n] ;xh 9+un] lng ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . Psflt/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g} r'/f]6 /S;Lnufotsf dfbs kbfy{x¿sf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf pTkfbg ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ gLlt cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ToxLcg';f/ ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 To:tf j:t'x¿sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ /f]s nufO;s]sf] 5 / qmlds?kdf cGo If]qaf6 lgoGq0f ub}{ hfg] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf ;"o{6f]afsf] sDkgLh:tf r'/f]6 pBf]ux¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] va/bf/L ug'{kg]{df cy{dGqL dxtn] ;LcfO{kL ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]/ ;/sf/L gLltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ .

o:t}, lj/f6gu/df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] g]kfn OG8l:6«on PG8 sdl;{on a}+snfO{ cy{;lrj 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfsf cfkmGtx¿n] ;~rfng u/]s} cfwf/df ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] cf/f]k 5 . ;f] a}+ssf] k|d'v nufgLstf{ / ;~rfnsdf cy{;lrj sf]O/fnfsf ;xf]b/ efO /d]z sf]O/fnf /x]sf 5g\ . /d]z sf]O/fnfsf] a}+s vf]Ng] x}l;ot s] xf] / pgn] a}+s vf]Ng'cl3 ;/sf/nfO{ slt s/ cyjf /fh:j a'emfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f cb[Zo g} /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cy{;lrj sf]O/fnfs} lgotdfly klg yk z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ s'/f lj/f6gu/sf Jofkf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ JolQm ljz]ifsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ePsf] olt 6«feN;sf Hof]ltnfn vGgf ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . pgn] g]kfndf sdfPsf] k};f hlt ef/tdf hDdf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . …of] ;Ddfg s/ lt/]sf]df xf]Og, g]kfnsf] ?k}of“ ef/tLo a}+sdf hDdf ul/Psf]df xf]Ú vGgfnfO{ lrGg]x¿ eG5g\ .

d'n'snfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{ JolQm, Jofkfl/s kmd{ sDkgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug'{nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . o;nfO{ ;xL 9+un] nfu" ul/Pdf s/bftfx¿df s/ ltg{sf nflu pT;fx hfUg ;S5, t/ clxn] ;/sf/n] h:tf cg'xf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5, To;af6 cy{dGqLnufotsf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ s/ ltg{sf nflu pT;flxt agfpg xf]Og, pgLx¿nfO{ l/emfP/ cfkm" dfnfdfn aGg] wfpGgdf nfu]sf] s'/f :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} tl/sfn] ;/sf/n] …rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/L, ;fw'nfO{ ;'nLÚ r9fpg] xf] eg] eljiodf cfpg'kg]{ /fh:j klg …e"ldutÚ x'g] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g .