;LdfIf]qdf yk ef/tLo kmf}h

g]kfnu~h . dWoklZrdsf] Jo:t zx/ g]kfnu~h;"u} hf]l8Psf] ef/tLo gfsf ?k}l8ofdf lxh}b]lv ef/tn] ef/L ;+Vofdf cfw'lgs xltof/n] ;'–;lHht ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -af]8{/ ;]So'l/6L kmf];{_ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 .

Pl;:6]G6 sdf08]06 aL= kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] pQm kmf];{n] ;LdfIf]qdf x'g] ck/fw lgoGq0f ug'{sf ;fy} kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf cfO{P;cfO{n] ef/tlj?4 ug{;Sg] ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 pQm gfsfdf /fHo:t/Lo ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rflnt cj:yfdf eP klg of] af]8{/ ;]So'l/6L kmf];{ s]Gb|Lo :t/af6} kl/rflnt ePsf] / kl5 /fHo:t/sf] kmf}hnfO{ ;LdfIf]qaf6 x6fOg] ;"qx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ef/taf6 lelqof] efUg]sf] eL8

o;}aLr, o'4lj/fd ePotf g]kfnu~hl:yt ?k}l8xf gfsfaf6 dfq ef/t knfog ePsfdWo] !^ xhf/ g]kfnLx? :jb]z kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fd ePkl5sf x/]slbg em08} % ;o g]kfnL :jb]z kmls{/x]sf] ;Ldfl:yt hd'gfxf k|x/L rf}sLn] hgfPsf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;ftf dfq % xhf/ lj:yflktx? :jb]z lelqPsf 5g\ .

kf"r dlxgfcl3 dfl/Og] 8/n] gfafns 5f]/f;lxt ef/t k;]sf ?s'd ts;]/fsf v8\u ljs ev{/} cfkm\gf ;fyLx?l;t g]kfnu~h cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . …a8f] si6s/ lbg latfOof], ca t dg{ k/] klg cfkm\g} b]zdf dg]{Ú oxL c7f]6;lxt kmls{Psf ljsn] & sIffdf cWoog/t !% jifL{o 5f]/f uugnfO{ eg] :yfoL zflGt sfod ePkl5 dfq} af]nfpg]u/L k'/fgf] lbNnLsf] a;kfs{l:yt xf]6ndf sfd ug{ 5f]8]/ cfPsf 5g\ .

?s'ds} vf/fsf df]xgl;+x v8\sf klg cfkm\gf] b]zdf o'4 /f]lsof] eGg] ;'g]/ xl/of0ffaf6 g]kfnu~h cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . …ptf -ef/t_ df g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/], ;/sf/n] dfG5] gdfg]{ 3f]if0ff u¥of] eGg] Jofks xNnf 5Ú v8\sfn] ef/taf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] k};f ;f"6\b} eg]– g]kfn kms{g] tof/Ldf w]/} g]kfnL h'6]sf 5g\ . x'g t sdfO{ ug{ ef/t k:g]x? kms{g] a]nf klg xf] of] . t/ s]xL jif{ otf rs]{sf] ljb|f]x / To;sf] k|d'v If]q ag]sf] dWoklZrdsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 kl5Nnf] jif{dfq} krf;f}+ xhf/ ufp"n] ef/t k;]sf lyP . /f]Nkf lnjfªsf nLnf aNnf} tLg jif{cl3 k};f sdfpg ef/t k;]sf] eP klg cfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . …b]zdf sf6fsf6sf] l:ylt lyof], s;/L kms{g] < t/ ca :yfoL zflGt xf]nf eGg] nfu]/ 3/ kms]{+Ú nLnfn] eg] .

hgo'4 rs{+b} hf"bf Go"g r]tgfnx/ / cfly{s ljkGgtfn] u|:t u|fdL0f hgtf bf]xf]/f] lkN;fO{df k/]kl5 sflnsf]6, ?s'd, /f]Nkf tyf b}n]v / hfh/sf]6 nufotsf kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 ufp" g} vfnL x'g]u/L knfog x'g] qmd tLj| ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff eO{ zflGtjftf{sf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]kl5 knfogsf] qmd 7Kk ePsf] 5 eg] lj:yflktx? 3/ kms{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnu~hsf] af6f] g]kfn kms{g]x?df clwsf+z lx+;fu|:t /f]Nkf, ?s'd / sflnsf]6sf /x]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] cf]vnfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ 3/ kmls{Psf] atfpg] bfª lahf}/Lsf lzjxl/ kf}8]nn] @* dlxgfb]lv 3/;"u ;Dks{ gePsf] v'nf;f ub}{ eg]– …s] ug'{ 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtLsf] c;]6 -dfof_ nfu]/ cfp"Yof] t/ cfkm" kms{+bf kl/jf/nfO{;d]t cK7\of/f] xf]nf eg]/ cfOg .Ú

g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] b]z kms{g] qmd a9\bf] 5, kms{g]x?df Ps vfnsf] ck]Iff 5– zflGtsf] . t/ ;"u} cfz+sf klg 5 st} s'g} kIfaf6 wf]sf eof] eg] emg\ s'g ult x'g] xf] <

To:t} g]kfnu~hIF]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]i6/ 6f":b} lx+8]sf ^ hgf JolQmnfO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

– emns u}/]af6

kb e]§fpg sfd/]8L s'bfs'b

– z/b clwsf/L –

bfª . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ bfªsf] ;ftf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] ldlt glhlsO/x"bf lhNnf sld6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug rfxg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sf / g/x]sf ;a} g]t[Tjdf k'Ug] tl/sfsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

utjif{ ;DkGg kf6L{sf] Pstfsf qmddf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] #$ ;b:oLo hDaf] lhNnf sld6LnfO{ r':t / b'?:t kfg{ sfo{stf{x?sf] bafj a9\b} uPkl5 jt{dfg g]tTj lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 lhNnf sld6L r':t kfg]{ ;xdltdf k'u]sf] atfOG5 . jt{dfg lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sfx? eg] ;s];Dd kb 5f8\g grfxg] dgl:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ . t/, lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]sf sltko JolQmx? kf6L{eGbf aflx/sf] sfd ug]{ / cfkm\gf] 5'§} Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ kf6L{ sfdnfO{ ;xfos 7fGg] ub{5g\ .

oxL kmfu'gsf] @! / @@ ut] t'N;Lk'/df x'g] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] tLghgf ;fwf/0f ;b:odWo]af6 Pshgfn] lhNnf clwj]zgdf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, lhNnf sld6Lsf] of] lg0f{on] gu/kflnsfsf k|To]s j8faf6 5'§f5'§} k|ltlglw rog ug]{ Joj:yf u/]kl5 gu/kflnsfsf lqmofzLn JolQmx? k|ltlglw x'g gkfpg] lglZrth:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o aGgsf nflu b]lvPsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] t'ngfdf g]t[Tj ug{ rfxg]sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] rog ;j{;Ddt tl/sfn] u/fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] klg Pdfn] ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

;lrj kbdf cfkm\gf] bfa]bf/L /x]sf] eGg] s'/f :ki6?kdf s;}n] gp7fP klg sl/a cfwfbh{g g]tfx? g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ /x]sf 5g\ . h;df If]q g+= ! sf /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] gfp" rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . pxf"n] cfkm" @) jif{cl3b]lv kf6L{df nfu]sfn] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] atfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} jt{dfg lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]t klg g]t[Tj ;DxfNg tof/ b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . ptf cg]/f:jljo"sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrj aGg kfPsf nId0f cfrfo{ klg kf6L{ xf"Sg sDd/ s:b}5g\ .

)%$ ;fndf ePsf] kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 bfªdf Pdfn]nfO{ z"Goaf6 p7fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] lhNnf ;lrj >Ldl0f cfrfo{ sfo{stf{n] kTofPdf lhNnf g]t[Tj ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;jfndf cfkm\gf] If]q 5f]8]sf] cf/f]kdf pxf"n] lgjf{rg xfg'{k/]sf] lyof] . sl/a !$ ;o ;+ul7t ;b:ox? /x] klg lhNnf clwj]zgsf] d'vdf cfOk'Ubf;Dd @ ;o a9Ln] ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/]sf 5}gg\ .

dGqLn] eGb}df sfd x'G5 <

bfª . dGqLHo"n] lbPsf] cfZjf;g;"u} /dfPsf bfªsf d'Qm sd}ofx?sf] v'zL If0fe/ klg l6Sg ;s]g . bfªnufotsf lhNnfsf sd}of lzlj/sf] cjnf]sg ub}{ lx+8\g'ePsf jg tyf e"ld;'wf/ / Joj:yf dGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tn] df3sf] clGtd ;ftf bfªdf !% lbgdf ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfZjf;g af"8\g'ePsf] lyof] .

lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a]nef/ / nfndl6of ufp" ljsf; ;ldltl:yt d'lQmgu/ k'u]/ dGqL a:g]tn] ;d:of cjut ub}{{ !% lbgleqdf ;a} ;dfwfg x'g] bfaL;lxt ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ eGg'eof]– …!% lbgkl5 cfP/ x]g'{xf]nf, oxf"sf] l:ylt cs}{ x'g]5 .Ú k6s–k6s cfZjf;g kfO;s]sf d'Qm sd}ofx?nfO{ dGqLHo"sf] egfO{ Tolt ljZjf;of]Uo t nfu]sf] lyPg t/ dGqLn] eg]kl5 s;f] gxf]nf t eGb} cfzf u/] . !% lbgdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePg . laxfg / a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg]{ ;d:of p:t} u/L alNem/x\of] .

…3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu sf7 kfP x'GYof] . kfgLsf] ;fx|} b'Mv 5, lkpg] kfgL t 5}g l;+rfO{ cem 6f9fsf] s'/f xf] . ljBfno e}lbP x'GYof], s]6fs]6L la/fdL x'G5g\, glhsdf :jf:Yo rf}sL 5}g . s]xL tflnd kfP x'GYof] †Ú d'Qm sd}ofsf cgluGtL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ul/lbg dGqLHo"n] ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ eGg'eof] . 8LPkmcf] ;fÚk sf7sf] Joj:yf tTsfn xf];\ . e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no, oxf"x?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/of];\ . lhlj;, sfdsf nflu vfBfGg ;"rf? xf];\, ;a} s'/fsf] Joj:yf ul/G5 . dGqLHo"n] olt ;lhn} cfZjf;g af"8\g'ePkl5 pxf"sf] :jR5 5ljsf] rrf{ cfh} oyfy{tfdf kl/0ft x'"b}5 eg]h:tf] eof] . t/ lj8Dagf, cfZjf;g cfZjf;gd} ;Lldt /x\of], d'Qm sd}ofsf] Joyf alNem/x\of] .

dGqLHo"n] jg sfof{nonfO{ sf7 pknAw u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] t/ jg sfof{non] /sd k|fKt gx'"bf;Dd sf7 pknAw u/fpg g;lsg] atfO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªn] )%& ;fnkl5 hUuf kfPsf ! ;o &% 3/jf/ljxLg d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ #%–#% So'= lkm6 sf7 pknAw u/fpg ;f9] tLg nfv a/fa/ /sd jg sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

dGqLHo"sf] cfZjf;gcg'?k s'g} klg sfo{ ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ . lhNnf:t/Lo /fxtsf sfo{qmd Nofpg g;lsg] / s]Gb|n] klg sfo{qmd gk7fpg] sf/0fn] lhNnfdf ;d:of oyfjt /x]sf] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? atfp"5g\ .

ptf, bfª lhNnfdf cfOPncf]sf] ;xof]udf o; jif{ @)–@) nfvsf] sfo{qmd kfPsf t?0f Sna, aL;L8L / a];n] xfn;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf 5}gg\ . bfªsf d'Qm sd}ofx? u|fdL0f ;d'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;8s lgdf{0f u/L k|fKt u/]sf] rfdnaf6} b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg afWo /x]sf 5g\ .

:jR5tf v'Olnof] wdfwd

e}/xjf . …:jR5Ú ;/sf/sf] k|zf;g slt lkmtnf] 5 eGg] s'/f g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg klZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf s[lif sfof{no slknj:t' uP yfxf nfU5 .

pQm lgb]{zgfnocGtu{t 8An'PnPn sfof{no l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * b'uf{ dlGb/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 t/ sfof{no k|d'v l;+xk|tfk ef/tL sfof{nodf ga;L If]qLo lgb]{zgfnod} /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'v ef/tL sfo{sIfdf ga:g] sf/0fn] u|fdL0fIf]qdf ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] jfo/n]; nf]sn n'k -8An'PnPn_ 6]lnkmf]gdf u|fxsx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . l;4fy{gu/– *, b'uf{ dlGb/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] dfl;s ef8f !! xhf/ ?k}of" /x]sf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nodf 6]lnkmf]g h8fgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] u|fxsx? tf]s nufpg lgj]bg af]s]/ lgb]{zgfnodf hfg'k5{ . lgb]{zgfnoaf6 tf]s cfb]z u/fO{ k'gM sfof{nodf hfg'kg]{ tyf w/f}6L /sd hDdf e}/xjf zfvf sfof{nodf ug'{kg]{ afWotfn] u|fxsx?n] Psbd} ;d:of em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 .

k|d'v ef/tL lbp";f] cg'kl:yt eP klg ;'Tg eg] ;f] sfof{nod} hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} 8An'PnPn kmf]g h8fgsf nflu ef/tLo k|fljlwsx?nfO{ n}hfg'kg]{ afWotfn] u|fxsx? ;d:ofdf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|fljlws;"u ;fwg, >f]t gePsfn] kmf]g h8fgsf nflu dlxgf}+ s'g'{kg]{ afWotf 5 .

hgcf:yfnfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s n'lDagL c~rndf ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] tf//lxt pQm kmf]g ;]jf gk'u]sf !)@ j6f uflj;df ljt/0f x'g'kg]{df To;df ;d]t clgoldttf ePsf] 5 . tf/ k'¥ofpg g;lsPdf u|fdL0fIf]qnfO{ nlIft agfOPsf] ;f] kmf]g ;+:yfgn] xfn !)@ uflj;df geO{ !)@ nfOgdf ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf, sfof{no k|d'vsf] cefjdf vftf ;~rfng x'g g;s]kl5 lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no slknj:t'sf] bf]>f] rf}dfl;sdf ;DkGg x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk 7Kk x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . sl/a rf/ jif{b]lv sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/t ;+sok|;fb rt'j]{bL;"u g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf Ps g]tfn] df]6/;fOsn dfu]kl5 rt'j]{bLn] lbg g;Sg] atfp"bf pgsf] s[lif ljefudf sfh ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, cfufdL r}q !* ut]b]lv pd]/ xbsf sf/0f cjsf; kfpg nfu]sf rt'j]{bL 3/ labfdf /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'vsf] cefjn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf ;f] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? 3fd tfk]/ lbg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

– z]/axfb'/ s];L

bf}8fxf bf}l8P/ s]xL gflkPg

df]/ª . bf}8fxf 6f]nL hlt bf}l8P klg / clVtof/n] y'k|} e|i6x?nfO{ sf/afxL u/] klg lj/f6gu/ /fgL eG;f/df sfo{/t kf]v/]n aGw'x?n] dfl;s nfvf+} sdfpg] cfkm"x?sf] wGbfdf Ps/lQ klg cf"r cfpg lbPsf 5}gg\ . /fgL eG;f/df Ph]G6 eP/ sfd ug]{ ldgfh cG;f/L / ;'/]z cu|jfn;"u ldn]/ /fhZj lxgfldgf ug]{ ;f]xL eG;f/sf vl/bf/ /d]z kf]v/]nn] lj/f6gu/ j8f g+= ^ df !$ sf]7f ePsf] tLgtn] 3/ 78\ofPsf 5g\ . kf]v/]nn] eG;f/s} cj}w sdfOaf6 ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] Og?jf gu/kflnsfdf @! laufxf hdLg;d]t hf]l8;s]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;f]xL eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{/t csf{ vl/bf/ /fhs'df/ kf]v/]nn] klg j8f gDa/ ^ df g} zfgbf/ 3/ 78\ofPsf 5g\ . otf d'lvof af]w/fh kf]v/]nn] eg] e|i6frf/ u/L sdfPsf] wgn] b'O{hgf efOnfO{ cd]l/sf k9\g k7fPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ Ph]G6 ldgfh cG;f/L / kf]v/]n aGw'x?sf] ;xof]udf lj/f6gu/ j8f g+= & df a:g] t:s/ g'?n O:nfd nf6Ln] df]6/kf6{\;sf] t:s/Laf6 cfh]{sf] wgaf6 tLgj6f ;'df] uf8L $@ nfvdf vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L lj/f6gu/sf] dxfjL/ /f]8d …lxdfno z'Ú / d]g/f]8df …z' sn]S;gÚ clg j8f gDa/ @ df gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]O/fnsf] 3/df uf]bfd /fvL yf]s laqmL;d]t ub}{ cfPsf h'Qf t:s/ xlkmh cxdbn] jflif{s %) nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf eP klg Eof6nfO{ 5sfO{ nfvf}+sf] s/ 5Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . xlkmh cxdbn] h'Qf Nofpg] sfd eG;f/ Ph]G6 cG;f/LnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . cG;f/Ln] eG;f/sf] ofq'zfvfaf6 ?= $ ;o kg]{ h'Qfsf] ?= $) d"Nof+sg u/fO{ Pshf]/ h'Qfdf ?= %) 3"; v'jfP/ &% k|ltzt ;fdfg t:s/L u/L Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ t/ kf]v/]n aGw'x?sf] e|i6frf/sf] ;Ldf gf£g yfn]kl5 /d]z / /fhs'df/ b'j}hgfnfO{ dGqfnod} tflgPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L /fgL eG;f/d} sfo{/t csf{ d'lvof nfnaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsL >LdtL klg jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{/t /x]sLn] b'j}sf] cj}w sdfOaf6 pgLx?n] 6«s, a;, df?tL Eofg u/L !% yfg uf8L vl/b ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] d'lvof bDktLn] 5f]/fnfO{ eg] cd]l/sfdf k9\g k7fPsf] 5 . ;f]xL eG;f/df uf]bfd zfvfdf sfo{/t csf{ d'lvof dbg zfx eg] kqmfp k/L uf]bfddf yGSofOPsf jf;dtL rfdn / l;d]G6 laqmL ug]{ / s'lxPsf] rfdn tyf sfnfahf/L u/L l;d]G6 NofP/ lnnfd u/fp"5g\ . Ph]06 ldgfhn] lszf]/ zfxLsf] Eof6 gDa/af6 7uLwGbf rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

– dx]Gb| yfkf

e§fn] Eofof] es'08]nfO{

sfe|] . k|s[ltn] x/fe/f sfe|]sf] es'08a]+];Ldf s]xL ;docufl8b]lv :yfkgf eO/x]sf O"6fe§fx?n] Jofks k|b"if0f a9fp"b} nu]sf 5g\ . of] 7fp" ag]kf–alb{jf; ;8s v08cGtu{tsf] jLkL /fhdfu{df kb{5 . jl/kl/ ;'Gb/ /dfOnf kxf8x?n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . o;sf] blIf0fdf bfKrf / pQ/kl§ ltdfn 8f"8f] b]lvg] tyf d]lygsf]6 uflj; / vgfnyf]s uflj; 5f]P/ a;]sf] 5 . of] 7fp" w'lnv]naf6 @@ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kb{5 .

O"6fe§fdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ tyf sd{rf/Ln] hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ ugf{n] o; 7fp"sf] jftfj/0f lg:;fl;g] cj:yfdf 5 . O"6fe§fx?n] glhs} ;~rfng eO/x]sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df ;d]t g/fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] s'/f :yfgLo hgs dfljsf k|c k"0f{rgb| sfkm\n] atfpg'x'G5 . e§f :yfkgf u/fpg] dflns / hUuf pknAw u/fpg] hdLgbf/k|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ub}{ t'?Gt o;af/] ljrf/ u/L :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg'kg]{ r]tfjgL ufp"n]x?n] af/Daf/ lbPsf] s'/f :yfgLo lji0f' cof{n atfp"5g\ .

– ;f]dgfy e§/fO{, k|lzIffyL{

k'?ifnfO{ dlxnf lbOPkl5===

a'6jn . /fhfsf] xftaf6 uPsf] bz}+df 6Lsf nufP/ ljjflbt ag]sf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] 6Lsf nufPsf] kf"r dlxgfkl5 ;fj{hlgs?kdf Ifdfofrgf u/]sf 5g\ .

…bz}+ kl/Tofu eGg] uf]/]n] 6Lsf nufPkl5 w]/} cfnf]rgf eof], d oxL sfo{qmddf sfg ;dft]/ lsl/of vfG5', cfpg] jif{x?df /fhfsf] xftaf6 6Lsf nufp"lbgÚ– /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf dxf;lrj Pj+ g]kfn du/ ;+3sf] cWoIf;d]t /x]sf vkfËLn] sfg ;dft]/ ca 6Lsf gnufpg] atfP . /fhfsf] lgufxdf dGqL ag]sf vkfËLn] /fhfsf] jkmfbf/ l;kfxL /x]sf] b]vfpg bz}+ 6Lsf nufP klg g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3sf] bf]>f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf o:tf] :ki6Ls/0f lbP– …b/af/df /x]sf /fhfdfq xf]Og, /fhfaf6 agfOPsf dGqL;d]t ;Eo x'g'k5{ eg]/ kl/Tofu ub}{ cfPsf] bz}+ 6Lsf nufP" .Ú

bz}+ kl/Tofu ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj eTsfpg yfn]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] bz}+ kl/Tofusf] cleofg g} rnfPsf lyP t/ dGqL aGg]lalQs} bz}+ 6Lsf nufPkl5 pgnfO{ g]tf dfGg]x? lg?T;flxt eP . /, u'd]sf] nf]slk|otf xft kfg{ Ifdfofrgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] dlxnf, afnaflnsf / ;dfhsNof0fdGqL agfOPsf]df 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf /fhf;"u u'gf;f];d]t u/]sf 5g\ . …dlxnf dGqfnosf] dGqL t dlxnf kf] x'g'kg]{ t/ d k'?if kf] dlxnfdGqL agfOP"Ú– vkfËLn] u'gf;f] u/] . dGqL vkfËLn] cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgf ug]{x?k|lt u'gf;f] ub}{ eGg'eof]– …8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gh:tf slxNo} 6Lsf gnufpg] JolQmn] 6Lsf nufp"bf;d]t d'l:nd a:tLdf cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ePg t/ d]/f] ;a}lt/ lj/f]w / cfnf]rgf eof], dk|lt ;a} o;/L lsg vlgP < d o;sf] sf/0f vf]Hb}5' .Ú

o;}aLr, pxf"n] ca k|ltlglw;ef Ao'"tfpg] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ gePsf] atfp"b} of] sfd hgtfn] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ eGg'eof] .

y'gf3/sf] em\ofn tf]8]/ km/f/

e}/xjf . cj}w?kdf jg km"8fgL u/L sf7 rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] y'gfdf /x]sf tLghgf cleo'Qm km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] y'gfdf /flvPsf k|]daxfb'/ s'dfn, gj/fh rf}w/L / u0f]z >L; em\ofn kmf]8]/ efu]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

/flt Ps ah]sf] ;dodf efu]sf tL cleo'Qmx?nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] nv]6\b} kqmg] k|of; u/] klg c;kmn ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo Joj;foL g/axfb'/ s'"j/sf] ;–dLndf sfd ug]{ tL tLghgfnfO{ Ps ;o &^ So"=lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7;lxt /+u]xft kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfdbf/ kqmfp ePkl5 km/f/ ePsf s'"j/nfO{ sAhfdf lnO{ d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lhNnf jg clws[t /fhg kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] .

t/, :yfgLo hgtfn] s"'j/;"u df]6f] /sd dfu ubf{ s'"j/n] lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfq kqmfp ul/Psf] / sfdbf/nfO{ klg jg sfof{non] eufPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo hgtfsf cg';f/, s'"j/;"u /sd dfu ubf{ ;L8Lcf]nfO{ ;d]t efua08f nufpg'kg]{ ts{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] t/ kf]v/]nn] o;sf] v08g ub}{ …nf~5gfÚdfq xf] eg]sf 5g\ .

sd/]8x?nfO{ sl8s8fp

l;4fy{gu/ . gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf u7g ePsf ;+:yfx?n] k|ltufdL lqmofsnfknfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] eGb} g]skf -Pdfn]_ ?kGb]xLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ To:tf ;+:yfdf ga:g s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

…kf6L{ sfo{stf{, ;dy{s Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ k|hftGqlj/f]wL uGw cfpg] s'g} klg ;+:yfdf ga:g, s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf rfs/L ul/g] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg gx'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú kf6L{sf sltko sfo{stf{ gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf ul7t ;+:yfdf lqmofzLn x'g yfn]kl5 kf6L{ ;lrj ljhos'df/ kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg z}nLsf] r]tfjgLo'Qm k|]; lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\– …gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf ul/g] cjfl~5t lqmofsnfkx? t'?Gt /f]lsg'k5{ .Ú

lj1lKtdf s;}sf] gfd t lnOPsf] 5}g t/ s]xL ;dootf e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ;xfosdGqL k|sfz lrqsf/ kl/of/n] ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Ldf gful/s ;dfhgfds ;+:yf v8f u/L :jtGq / ljleGg kf6L{sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/]sfn] cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] . Pdfn]n] gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf /fhtGqnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg k|of; ug]{, clegGbgsf] gfddf /fhfnfO{ v'nf /fhgLltdf Nofpg] k|of; ug'{ cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk / b'Mvb\ eg]sf] 5 .

/fhf klg 7Ls, /fi6«klt klg 7Ls

a'6jn . kf6L{ vf"6L sDo'lgi6, nIo u0ftGq t/ g]tf eG5g\– …/fhtGq x6fpg'x'Gg, /fhf / /fi6«klt hf] eP klg km/s kb}{g .Ú

b]zsf s}of}+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g]tfx?nfO{ /fhfjfbL / b/af/k/:t ePsf] cf/f]k nflu/x]s} a]nf u0ftGqfTds nIo af]s]sf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] o:tf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xL zfvfåf/f o;} ;ftf oxf" cfof]lht e]63f6df lah'S5]n] ;+jfbbftfx?;"u /fhtGqsf] arfj clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ eGg'eof]– /fh;+:yf x6fOlbP d'n's kfls:tfg aG5 . /fhf / /fi6«kltdf s]xL km/s 5}g . d'Vo s'/f p;n] s'g ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ eGg] xf] . /fi6«klt eP/ klg cd]l/sfdf hh{ 8An' a';n] s'g /fhfsf] eGbf sd clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ / <

b]zdf /fhtGq / u0ftGqsf af/]df ax; rln/x"bf lah'S5]n] g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf / /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf hgtfdf r]tgf gePsf] atfp"b} /fhfnfO{ x6fP/ tTsfn} s'g} df}lns pknlAw x'"b}g eGg'eof] . e]63f6sf cj;/df lah'S5]n] af/Daf/ /fhtGqsf] arfp ub}{, ef/tsf tTsflng /fi6«klt 8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fbsf 5f]/fsf] k|;+u, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt a'; / ljleGg b]zdf /fhfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] ts{ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] lyof] .

j]jfl/; a"9LnfO{ df/]/

lrtjg . /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf–* a}l/of dfWoflds ljBfnosf] a/08fdf oxL kmfu'g ^ ut] hfg'sf >]i7 gfd u/]sL dlxnfsf] nfz km]nf k/]sf] 5 . wflbª lhNnf uh'/L uflj;af6 cfP/ xfn lrtjgsf ljleGg efudf dfuL vfg] hfg'sf >]i7 >Ldfg eLdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;fy a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf lx+8\g] u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfgsf] nflu k|x/Ln] eLdaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /Tggu/sf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs lji0f' ;'j]bL;"u ;Dks{ /fVbf hfg'sfsf] xTof eLdaxfb'/n] u/]sf]n] pgnfO{ Dofb yk ul/;s]sf] atfP . d[ts hfg'sf >]i7sf] d'v ;'lgPsf] / z/L/sf ljleGg efudf rf]6k6s nfu]sf]n] kf]i6df6{dsf nflu e/tk'/ c:ktfn nluPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . t/ hfg'sf >]i7 / eLdaxfb'/ >]i7 cl3–kl5 klg dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L em}+emu8f / s'6kL6 ug]{ u/]sf] s]xL :yfgLo JolQmn] atfPsf 5g\ . hfg'sf >]i7sf] pd]/ %^ jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] / pgsf afnaRrf s]–slt 5g\ v'n]sf] 5}g .

– gj/fh 9sfn

ca bfn guNg] ef]

6Lsf bfxfn

l;Gw'kfNrf]s . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fb]lv !%÷!^ lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f klZrddf kg]{ 7"nf] l;?af/L uflj;l:yt >L af3e}/j k|flj b}lgs ?kdf ljut kf"r jif{b]lv lghL >f]tdf k7gkf7g ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg xfn cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

7"nf] l;?af/L uflj;s} ljsf;, r]tgf / ul/aLn] ;a}eGbf a9L lk5l8Psf] ufp"sf] ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf em\of8Lvs{df /f]Os/fO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;f] ljBfno PsfPs aGb ug'{kg]{ ePkl5 Toxf"l:yt #% 3/w'/Lsf afnaflnsfx? k|ToIf?kdf k|efljt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

;f] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7sf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] Psdfq cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t uflj; cg'bfg /sd s6f}tL ePkl5 ljBfno aGb x'g] xfntdf k'u]sf] xf] . ljBfno :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd b]p;L–e}nf] t slxn] clgjfo{ rGbf ;+sng u/L lzIfs tna lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ca :yfgLo u'7L, ;fd'bflos jgnufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yf ;d]tsf ;xof]u ;dfKt ePsf]n] xf/u'xf/ st}af6 gldn]sf]n] aGb ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

af3e}/j k|fljdf rf/jif{ latfO;s]sf Psdfq lghL >f]t lzIfs xl/k|;fb 9'+u]n eG5g\– tna kfP–gkfP klg of] z}lIfs;q u'hf/f ug]{ ;f]rdf 5' . cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] lglDt cfly{s ;xof]u / b/aGbLsf nflu k6s–k6s lhNnf lzIff sfof{no wfp"bf s'g} jf:tf gu/L sfof{nosf 7"nfa8fn] ufnLunf}hdfq u/]sf lyPgg\, ufp"n];lxtsf] h'n'; lnP/ cfPsf]df b/aGbL rflxPdf dGqfno hfpm, oxf" s/fpg gcfp eGg] ?vf hjfkm kfPsf] u'gf;f] k|c 9'+u]nsf] 5 . h]–h:tf] xKsLbKsL nufP tfklg Psk6s ufp"n]x?sf ;fy 5fq÷5fqf NofP/ lzIff sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;f] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhg]tf, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jLnfO{ Rofk ;dft]/} laGtL r9fP/ klg s/];fsf] :s"ndf sf]bf]sf] l9+8f] / u'Gb|'s vfP/ k9\g] / ufp"sf] ;]jf ug]{ rfxgf w]/}sf] kfOG5 . ptf o; ;DaGwdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L;"u lh1f;f /fVbf cfkm"n] ;Sbf] k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] / ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ klg af/Daf/ ;Dks{ ug{ eg]sf] atfp"5g\ . o:tf lghL >f]taf6 b/aGb lagf ;~rflnt ljBfno l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf w]/} 5g\ .

vDa'jfgnfO{ kl5 kfg]{ r'Dn'ª

w/fg . tTsflng vDa'jfg / clxn]sf] ls/ft js{;{ kf6L{n] clxn] g]kfndf hghfltx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbg'kg{] dfu ub}{ cfP klg xfn :yfgLo :jzf;gdf uf]kfn vDa' :jo+ lrQ a'emfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . otf /fhgLltseGbf a9L Ps]8]lds eg]/ lrlgb} cfPsf] ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªn] eg] hghfltx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ dfu cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . w/fgdf tLg lbg;Dd rn]sf] r'Dn'ªsf] kf"rf} /fli6«o clwj]zgn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lnDa"x?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªsf gjlgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo cWoIf d~h'n ofSy'ªafn] ;f]daf/ w/fgaf6 hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;d]t dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t ub}{ lsofr'sf] kf"rf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L /fHon] ax';f":s[lts gLlt cjnDag ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL jftf{nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf abNg] xf] eg] jftf{df hftLo ;+3;+:yfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ dxflwj]zgn] hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ofSy'ªafn] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ut z'qmaf/ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] z'qmaf/ Rofa|'ª ahfP/ P]ltxfl;s lnDa"e"ld w/fgdf kf"rf+} dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o clwj]zgdf 8f= r}tGo ;'Aafn] cflbjf;L lnDa"x?sf] clwsf/, k|ult / k|lti7fgsf] k|Zg / lsofr'sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . r}tGoåf/f k|:t't eO{ :jLs[t;d]t ePsf] ;f] sfo{kq dfcf]jfbL vDa'jfgsf] eGbf qmflGtsf/L /x]sf] Ps ;xefuLn] cf:yf k|ltlglwnfO{ atfP . ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªsf] /fli6«o clwj]zgdf k|:t't pQm sfo{kqn] :ki6?kdf lnDa"jfgsf] cfTdlg0f{o / :jfoQtfsf] dfu u/]sf] ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

…of] b]zsf e"ldk'q cflbjf;L hghflt lnDa"x?sf] e"ld / df}lns efiff, ;+:s[ltdf /fHoaf6 Oltxf;sf] ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf] x:tIf]kn] of] hfltsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts cj:yfx?df csNkgLo?kn] Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .Ú –dxfljw]zgkZrft\ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . hfthfltsf] of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ gNofO{ b]zsf] ljsf; gx'g] lsofr'n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] d~h'n ofSy'ªafsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª s]b|Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf anaxfb'/ lnDa" / ch'{g lnDa"åo /x]sf 5g\ eg] dxf;lrj / ;lrjdf qmdzM pQdl;+x yfª\b]g / /fdaxfb'/ Oª\jf/d /x]sf 5g\ . sf]iffWoIfdf of]u/fh jg]d rog ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df nLnf ;'Aaf / g/axfb'/ r]Dhf]ª -wgs'6f_, ;oxfªdf lnDa" / xl/dfg t'ªafxfª\km] -sf7df8f}+_, g/axfb'/ of]ªxfª -emfkf_, dg/f r]a]e' -Onfd_ e'jfgLk|;fb lnª\b]g -kf"ry/_, cd[t dfb]g -tfKn]h'ª_, bfdaxfb'/ t'ªafxfª\km] -t]x|y'd_, 7fs'/ lnª\y]k -;+v'jf;ef_ / eutl;+x lnDa" -nlntk'/_ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g;'g]/ gb]v]/ s] ef] t †

k|sfz >]i7

Ko'7fg . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] …;a}nfO{ lzIffÚ eGg] gf/f cGtu{t 8flg8fsf] ;xof]udf dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno vn+ufdf oxL z}lIfs;q )%(÷^) b]lv b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu >f]t sIff ;~rfng x'"b}cfPsf] 5 .

ljz]if lzIff ljefu eQmk'/af6 hDdf ! dlxg] tflnd k|fKt u/L rt'e'{h >]i7n] b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{ cWoog u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?sf] sf]6f !) hgf /x] tfklg clxn] ^ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ub}{5g\ eg] b'O{ hgf;"u ;Dks{ eO{ gfdfjnL ;d]t cfO;s]sf] ljBfno >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x? a|]ndf k9\g / a|]nd} v]Ng klg ;Ifd e};s]sf t/ pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] cefj /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx? cWoogsf] ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df ljz]if ?lr /fVg] ub{5g\ kl/0ffd:j?k cGt/k|fylds ljBfno:t/Lo ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx?df efu lng ;kfËx?h:t} k'/:sf/;d]t lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

b[li6ljxLgdWo] k'0ovf]nf–# sf j;Gt g]kfnLn] …ufp"df /x"bf ;a}n] x]nfsf] b[li6n] x]b{y] h;n] ubf{ cfkm" ;dfhsf] af]em ePsf] dx;'; x'GYof] t/ oxf" cfPkl5 l;s]sf s'/fx?af6 cfkm"n] b]zk|lt s]xL ug{ ;S5' eGg]] cfTdljZjf; hfu]sf] atfP . Sjf8L–! sf ljBfyL{ bLkf kl/of/sf cg';f/– pgnfO{ ufp"df a:bf l5d]sLx?n] x]nf" ub{y] t/ clxn] cWoog u/L cfkm\g} efiffdf k9\g, n]Vg tyf cg'zf;gdf a:g l;s]kl5 l5d]sL tyf ;fyLx? cfkm"k|lt s]xL glhlsPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf b[li6ljxLg, ;':t>j0f / ;':tdgl:ylt u/L tLg ;d"xdf cWoog e}/x]sf] 5 . ;':t>j0fsf] cWoog hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf x'"b} cfPsf] 5 eg] ;':tdgl:yltsf cWoog e'jg]Zj/L dflj v}/fdf rln/x]sf] 5 . afUb'nfdf !) hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] sf]6fdWo] !@ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ h;dWo] ( hgf cfjf;Lo ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] v}/fdf klg !@ hgf ljBfyL{dWo] ( hgf cfjf;Lo /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf k|ltli7t JolQmTj u~haxfb'/ /fptsf cg';f/ o:tf k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L 5g\ t/ tLg– tLgj6f s]Gb|x?df cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?sf] cefj eg] 68\sf/f] /x]sf] 5 . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf nflu tL s]Gb|x?nfO{ bfdf;fxLn] jflif{s @) xhf/, ljBfyL{x?åf/f lgld{t ;fdu|L k|bz{g ug{sf nflu jflif{s tLgxhf/ / lzIfsx?åf/f lgld{t ;fdu|L k|bz{g ug{sf nflu jflif{s ;ft xhf/ k|bfg ul/g] u/]sf] 5 . ;':tdgl:ylt afUb'nf / ;':t>j0f v}/fdf qmdzM wgaxfb'/ s]=Pd= / wg]Zj/ kf]v|]n lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . pxf"x?n] klg ljz]if lzIff ljefu eQmk'/af6 tflnd k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] . e'jg]Zj/L dflj v}/fsf ;':t>j0fsf ljBfyL{x?n] 6]]lnlehgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP .

5ftL vf]n]/ tnas§L

dx]Gb|gu/ . ;xof]u, ;b\efjgf / eft[Tjaf6 k|]l/t eP/ dx]Gb|gu/sf s]xL sfof{nox?af6 s]xL ;docufl8 cfunfuLaf6 Wj:t ePsf] t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd Dofªn'ªsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; IF]qcGtu{t dxfsfnL c~rndf kg]{ s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd dx]Gb|gu/sf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 u/]/ nueu ;q xhf/ cf7 ;o aL; ?k}of" Psf;L k};f cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+xsf cg';f/– lhlj; s~rgk'/sf clws[t:t/sf sd{rf/Lx?af6 Pslbgsf] tna / lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfwflbgsf] tna:j?k cfunfuLaf6 Wj:t ePsf] Dofªn'ªsf] k'glg{df{0fdf yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u:j?k pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . pQm /sddWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 kf"r xhf/ Ps ;o kRrL; ?k}of" p7]sf] 5 . To;}u/L dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf j8f ;lrj g/]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfaf6 ?= ;ft xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . b"/;~rf/ sfof{noaf6 ?= kf"r xhf/ ^ ;o k}+tL; ?k}+of Psf;L k};fsf] cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / b"/;~rf/ sfof{noaf6 klg lhlj;em+} clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/Laf6 Pslbgsf] / lgDg:t/sf] sd{rf/Laf6 cfwflbgsf] tna ;xof]u:j?k lbg] lg0fo{ eP cg';f/ h'6fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

– jL/]Gb| rGb, k|lzIffyL{

kxf8sL /fgLn] tfg]kl5

a]g'k/fh e§/fO{

bfhL{lnª . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf /x]sf] tyf zflGtsf b"t uf}td a'4 hlGdPsf] g]kfnL e"ld 3'Dg] jiff}{+b]lvsf] clenfiff k"/f ug{ kl/jf/;lxt 3/ 5f8]sf hfkfgL ko{6s o'dfz ;]jfu'rLn] cfkm\gf] uGtJo kl/jt{g u/]/ bfhL{lnª 3'Dg cfPsf 5g\ . a'4hGd:yn n'lDagL, af}4dfuL{sf] cf:yfs]Gb| :joDe" / 6f9}af6 eP klg ;u/dfyfsf] bz{g ug]{ pRrcfsf+Iff lnO{ :jb]z 5f8]sf ;]jfu'rLn] …g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cft+sn] czflGt /x]sf]Ú ;'g]kl5 To;sf] ljsNkdf ef/tLo ko{6sLo:yn bfhL{lnª /f]h]sf x'g\ .

ko{6ssf nflu …lks l;hgÚ ;lsO;Sbf klg g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t eO{ 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfPsf ko{6sn] aLraf6} cfkm\gf] uGtJo abn]em}+ ;]jfu'rL klg g]kfn 5f]8L bfhL{lnª 3'Dg cfPsf x'g\ . g]kfndf kl5Nnf jif{x?df dfcf]jfbL cft+s a9]sf] / To;af6 zflGt–;'/Iffsf] cj:yf lkmtnf] ag]sf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/df Jofks rrf{ rn]kl5 clwsf+z t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6s ef/tLo ko{6sLo e"lddf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

…kxf8sL /fgLÚ pkgfdn] ljZjrlr{t ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn If]qdf kg]{ bfhL{lnª clwsf+z ljifodf g]kfn;"u ldNg] ePsfn] t];|f] /fi6«sf ko{6sx? oxf" cfpg] ub{5g\ . k"jL{ g]kfnsf kf"ry/ / Onfd lhNnf;"u k|ToIf ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] bfhL{lnª e"lddf ;tk|ltzt g]kfnL d"nsf dflg; a;f]af; u5{g\ . af]nLrfnL, ;+:s[lt, hftLotf, ;+:s[ltnufotsf If]qdf bfhL{lnª g]kfn;"u ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsfn] …;u/dfyfsf] b]zÚ 3'Dg lgl:sPsf ko{6s …rf]S6f vfg uPsL a"9L emf]ndf 8'a]/ d/LÚ eg]em}+ otf 3'dlkm/ ug{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .

xjfO{ tyf :yndfu{ eO{ O+UNof08af6 ef/tsf] gof"lbNnL cfOk'u]sf ko{6s x]g/L lki6n] ljdfg:ynkl/;/d} g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:ylt c;xh ePsf] yfxf kfP/ tTsfn cfkm\gf] ofqf uGtJo abnL bfhL{lnª cfPsf] atfP . …dfpG6 Pe/]i6 x]g]{ rfxgf clt eP klg cft+lst g]kfndf hfg] cf"6 cfPgÚ pgn] hgcf:yf;"u eg]– …bfhL{lnªdf s]xL dlxgf a:5', cj:yf ;'lw|P g]kfn hfg]5' .Ú ko{6ssf] d'Vo qf; ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jt{dfg ;dodf 3f]if0ff ePsf] o'4lj/fdn] :yfoL?kdf ;dfwfg x'g] k|ltIffdf 5g\ pgL . bfhL{lnªsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?k|lt t];|f] /fi6«sf ko{6s xb};Dd 8/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . …rGbf p7fpg], x]lnsf]K6/ ckx/0f ug]{, ko{6sx?nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;'/fsL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg] dfcf]jfbLsf unt sfo{n] ko{6ssf] g]kfn 3'Dg] rfxgf d/]sf] 5Ú, bfhL{lnªsf] ufGwLdfu{sf xf]6n Joj;foL z+s/ k|wfgn] atfP .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofn] g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf dGbL cfPkl5 Toxf" uGtJo agfPsf ko{6s bfhL{lnªdfq xf]Og, o; If]qsf ldl/s, s:of{Ë, sflnDkf]Ë, l;lSsdnufotsf ef/tLo zx/df dgf]/~hg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf jif{x?df ko{6ssf] plt;fx|f] 3'O"rf] gnfUg] o; If]qdf km]a'|c/L dWo eO;s] klg o;k6s afx\o ko{6sx? 5\ofK5\ofKtL e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foLx?df t v'zL NofPsf] 5 g}, bfhL{lnªsf] x/fp"b} uPsf] ko{6sLo dxTj klg af}l/g yfn]sf] cfefif ldNg yfn]sf] 5 . bzscl3 rls{Psf] uf]vf{Nof08 cfGbf]ngn] lzlyn ag]sf] oxf"sf] ko{6g Joj;fo g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cft+s a9]kl5 c:jfefljs?kdf km:6fPsf] 5 . lxhf]cfh ef/tLo klZrd s]Gb|sf ;/sf/L xf]6n ko{6snfO{ …Kofs]h 6';{Ú / …a'lsªÚ ug{df Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . oBlk ;]K6]Da/ !! sf] cd]l/sL 36gfn] bfhL{lnª cfpg] ko{6snfO{ klg s]xL k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

a'4 hGd:yn g]kfnLe"ld 6]Sg] pRrclenfiff agfPsf xhf/f}+ ko{6sn] tLg–rf/ dlxgfcl3af6} bfhL{lnªaf6 g]kfnL e"ld x]/]/ eP klg lrQ a'emfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ . oxf"af6 b]lvg] Onfdsf] ;Gbsk'/, kz'kltgu/, t'lDnªnufotsf pRrkxf8L If]qdf k/]sf] lxp" x]/]/ …;u/dfyfsf] sNkgfÚ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ sf]nsftfaf6 cfPsf ko{6s b]jrGb| d'vhL{ . eG5g\– …clwsf+z ko{6s g]kfn hfg 8/fp"5g\, PSn} hfg] s'/f cfPg .Ú g]kfndf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr ca x'g] jftf{n] :yfoL zflGt sfod x'g] ;+s]t ldn]df bfhL{lnª k;]sf ;Lldt ko{6sx? /dfO{–/dfO{ g]kfn lelqg] ljZjf; Pzf]l;P;g ckm 6'/ ck/]6/ bfhL{lnªsf ;x–;lrj P; gf}Dr'n] lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL e]ife"iff;d]t o; If]qdf ldNg] ePsfn] To;df cfslif{t sltko ko{6sx? ;f/L, rf]nf] / bf}/f–;'?jfndf ;lhP/ 3'Dg] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 .

o:t} 5 /f]Nkfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]

lnjfª . /f]Nkf lhNnf ;a}eGbf lk5l8Psf] eP klg ef}uf]lns lx;fan] / vlgh kbfy{sf] wgL lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfsf] If]qkmn ! nfv *( xhf/ # ;o *% x]S6/ 5 . ;d'b| ;txb]lv &)! dL6/b]lv #^ ;o #( dL= -hnhnf_ ;Dd prfO{ 5 . o; lhNnfsf] l5d]sL k"j{df afUn'ª / Ko'7fg, klZrddf ;Nofg, pQ/df ?s'd / blIf0fdf bfª lhNnf /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg If]q @, uflj; %!, Onfsf !! /x]sf] 5 . )$* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/, dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ! nfv *! xhf/ # ;o (^ 5 eg] k'?if ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o @) /x]sf] 5 . hDdf s"n hg;+Vof @ nfv () xhf/ * ;o %( 5 eg] kl/jf/ ;+Vof #* xhf/ % ;o $^ . hghfltx¿ $$=$ k|ltzt, If]qL #@=@ k|ltzt, sfdL !@=@ k|ltzt, cGo !! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] s"n If]qkmndWo] v]tLof]Uo hdLg #^ xhf/ ^ ;o (% / v]t @ xhf/ ( ;o (@, kfvf] ## xhf/ & ;o # x]S6/ /x]sf] 5 . v]tL ul/Psf] If]qkmn @* xhf/ * ;o $&, jgh+un If]q ! nfv $ xhf/ ( ;o @#, r/0f If]q $# xhf/ % ;o &# x]=, r§fg–gbLgfnf $ xhf/ ! ;o ($ x]=, l;l~rt If]qkmn @ xhf/ ( ;o @( x]=, cl;l~rt If]qkmn ## xhf/ & ;o # x]= /x]sf] 5 . gbLgfnfdf df8L vf]nf, n'+u|L vf]nf, kmjfd vf]nf, af]Hofª vf]nf, lqj]0fL l;jfª vf]nf, wfª\;L vf]nf, xnxn] lhgfafª vf]nf, uf]7L vf]nf, ld?n vf]nf, lkmQ] vf]nf, kfvfkfgL vf]nf, af"km' vf]nf, Ujf/ vf]nf, kl/jfª vf]nf, xf/h+u vf]nf, uh'n vf]nf, cf]t vf]nf, and vf]nf, /f"s r'/fuf8 vf]nf, rqmLvf]nf, :kfgLuf8 vf]nf, bfª vf]nf, a'6]vf]nf cflb 5g\ .

em/gf M ;'g5xf/L em/gf, :o'/L nx/L vf]nf em/gf tfnfª, hfo 5x/f em/gf /f"s cflb 5g\ eg] oftfofttkm{ efn'jfª–lnjfª ;8ssf] v'+u|L lnjfªv08 ## lsdL, bfª–3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L ;8ssf] v'Daf; xf]n]/L v08 * lsdL u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg -s_ lnjfª df8Lrf}/ df]6/af6f] !) lsdL, xf]n]/L ;'/kfng]6f df]/af6f] !=^$ lsdL, ;'lnrf}/–?OgLafª df]6/af6f] )=($& lsdL, -v_ k|:tfljt -;j]{If0f eO;s]sf]_ lgufnkfgL h'"uf/ df]6/af6f] *=!@# lsdL, xf]n]/L–b'la|ª ^=#*! lsdL, lsdLrf}/ wf}8fufp" !=((( lsdL, lqj]0fL l6nf–df8Lrf]/ $=%^! lsdL, hgafª–3tL{ufp" !@=@%$ lsdL, lnjfª–wjfª–yjfª @=& lsdL 5g\ .

z}lIfs l:ylt M -s_ ;fIf/tf k|ltzt z}lIfs ;q )%& sf] ^–!$ jif{ pd]/ $# k|ltzt, !% jif{eGbf dfly @& k|ltzt 5g\ . -v_ ;/sf/L ljBfno– pdflj @, dflj !(, lgdflj #(, k|flj @ ;o $! 5g\ . lzIfs b/aGbL dfljdf ^#, lgdfljdf ! ;o $!, k|fljdf * ;o $@ 5 . pdfljdf 5fq ! ;o @& tyf 5fqf #& 5g\ . dfljdf 5fq ^ ;o *$ tyf 5fqf @ ;o ((, lgdfljdf 5fq #! ;o #* tyf 5fqf !$ ;o @#, k|fljdf 5fq @@ xhf/ * ;o (( tyf 5fqf !$ xhf/ ( ;o &* 5g\ .

s"n hDdf ljBfyL{ #& xhf/ * ;o && /x]sf 5g\ . lghL ljBfnotkm{ lgdflj !, k|flj @ 5g\ . s[lif M lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no– !, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|– $, s[lif ;]jf pks]Gb|– &, s[lif OsfO{ s]Gb|– !, d'Vo s[lif pTkfbg M wfg, ds}, sf]bf], ux'", tf]/L, df;, hf}, cfn', e6df;, kmfk/, nt], d'Vo kmnkm"n M sfutL, ;'Gtnf, :ofp, df};d, s]/f, gf;kftL, cDaf, cf?av8f 5g\ eg] cGo gub]afnL cb'jf, v';f{gL, a];f/ 5g\ . d'Vo pTkfbg ;'Gtnf /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf M lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no– !, k|fljlws :jf:Yo s]Gb|– @, x]Nykf]i6 !), ;a x]Nykf]i6 $), lhNnf c:ktfn– ! -/]pjfl:yt of] c:ktfn xfn;Dd ;~rfngdf 5}g_, b'O{ cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno 5g\ .

;~rf/ M lnjfªdf df6{\; k|0ffnLsf] !@ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g, cfsfzjf0fL M b"/;~rf/ sfof{nodf– !, lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{nodf– !, lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{nodf !, x'nfs ;]jf M lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no– !, Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no– (, cltl/Qm x'nfs– $!, wgfb]z ;]jf– ^ cflb . ljB't\ ;]jf k'u]sf uflj;x¿df– lnjfª, v'+u|L, v'd]n, ldlemª, uflj; . ;]jf k|fKt u|fxsx¿sf] ;+Vof ^ ;o ^ . u}/Jofkf/L $#, Jofkf/L ^*, cf}Bf]lus– ( /x]sf 5g\ .

vlgh tyf sRrfkbfy{tkm{ M l;nflht, vf]6f], bfnlrgL, l6Da'/, ltt] -lr/fOtf]_, dfnflu/L, tft]em'n, 3f]/gfl;+u8f, kf"rcf}+n] . vlgh kbfy{ M kmnfd vfgL– h]njfª, kf5fjfª . tfdfvfgL– wjfª, tfnfjfª, h+sf]6, xfh{ª cflb . ;'gvfgL– kmufd vf]nf . sf]Onf vfgL– dl;gf, b'la|ª, b'la8f"8f, v'd]n . r'g vfgL– wjfª . l;;fvfgL– s/]6L . :n]6 vfgL– lnjfª, wjfª, l;k{, v'd]n, a8frf}/ cflb .

– bof/fd 8f"uL

sf7 xf]Og nfzsf] wdf;

l;/xf . a]tfxflgs6 sdnfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?sf] sl/a %) hgfsf] 6f]nLn] $ ;ohgf ns8L rf]/x?nfO{ ;dftL r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . lr;fkfgL gfsf x'"b} blIf0fL af]8{/5]p;Ddsf sf7 t:s/x?n] sf"wdf af]sL sf7 cf];fb}{ ubf{ ;a}nfO{ vf]nfd} kmfol/ª u/L 3]/f xfn]/ d6]jf :s"ndf /flt y'lgPsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] To; cj;/df k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ hf]ufpg] jgnfO{ o;/L n'6\b} hfg] xf] eg] sf7 t:s/n] ca sf7 x}g cfkmGtsf] nfzdfq cf];fg]{5g\ eGg] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

Ps k|ltlglwn] cfOGbf e"n bf]xf]¥ofp"b}gf}+, dfkm ug'{k¥of] eg]kl5 5"6 lbOPsf] s'/f jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf ;lrj nlnt nfdfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . tL ns8Lx? xfn ;f]xL :s"nnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

n'6]/fn] ;'Tg} lbPgg\

/fhlj/fh . ;Kt/L lhNnfdf of]hgfa4?kn] s]xL lbgb]lv eO/x]sf] clgolGqt rf]/L, 8s}tL / n"6kf6n] ubf{ oxf"sf jfl;Gbfx? c;'/lIft tyf cft+lst dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . tf]kf, dxb]jf, xl/x/k'/, asw'jf, /fdgu/, dnxlgof, j}l/ofxL, ;f]gfk'/, l;d|fxf, b]p/L, df}jfxf, a]nxL, sx}of, kTy/u8f, s';fxf, >Lk'/, /f}tx6, hd'gL, d]3k'/f cflbh:tf ef/t;"u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf uflj;sf hgtf n'6]/fsf] /flt–/flt cfudgsf] sf/0f ;'Tg g;sL hfu|fd a:g'k/]sf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 ufp"3/ / gu/If]qdf h'jf, tf;, v'nf?kdf v]Ng'sf;fy} hf"8–/S;L vfP/ xf]–xNnf, ufnL–a]OHhlt u/L lx+8\g]x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . v"g, 8f"sf;lxt uDeL/ k|s[ltsf d'2fdf ;+nUg ck/fwLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/Ln] g;s]sf] x'"bf km/f/ ck/fwLx? g} lhNnfdf ;lqmo /x]sf] clwjQmf chos'df/ rf}w/Lsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . ;b/d'sfddf uflePsf k|x/L rf}sL t'?Gt k'g:yf{kgf x'g'k5{ eGg] cfdhgtfsf] dfu /x]sf] 5 .

k'ln;n] r9\of] csf{sf] wg

/fhlj/fh . j]nkm]o/ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fhlj/fhsf] gfddf /x]sf] ahfh s}nLj/, /ftf] sn]hL /Ë -r]lr; g+= 8L8LPkmaLhLPkm )^&*% Ol~hg g+= 8L8LPdaLhLPkm %^&&# btf{ g+= ;!k !(!& g+=_ sf] df]6/;fOsn ;+s6sfndf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd klg glbPsf] yfxf nfu]sf] 5 .

;f] ;fwg j]nkm]o/ g]kfn -C0fL tf/fgGb ofbj_ sf] uf8L xf] . ;f] uf8L;DaGwL ;a} sfuh klg k|x/Ln] g} nu]sf] 5 . ;f] uf8Lsf] gDa/ kl/jt{g u/L afck !&%& /fv]/ 8LP;kL ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo / k|x/Lx?n] pkef]u ul//fv]sf 5g\ . ;f];DaGwdf k|x/L pk/LIfs gjLg clwsf/L;"u hfgsf/L dfUbf …;/sf/n] kqmfp ug'{ eg]sf] lyof], ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lbg' eGof] eg] lkmtf{ ul/lbg] atfP .Ú

JolQmut ;DklQ hkmt u/L xfn;Dd lkmtf{ glbg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] eGg] ;r]t gful/ssf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 .

kTgLsf] kL/n] k]6df v's'/L

;'g;/L . kN6g] hLjgnfO{ Tofu]/ cfkm\gL k|f0fKof/L e]6\g cQfln+b} cfPsf pgnfO{ s] yfxf lgoltn] 7U5 eGg] s'/f † cflv/ pgL 7luP . pgLdfq 7luPgg\ lgoltn] pgnfO{ klg p8fOlbof] k|f0fKof/L;"u} .

O6x/L– @, zflGtgu/ 8]/f eO{ ef/tLo ;]gfdf sfo{/t dlgs'df/ /fO{n] s]xL lbgcufl8 cfkm\g} sf]7fdf x[boljbf/s 9Ën] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . vf]6fªsf] dflQd uflj; j8f g+= # 3/ ePsf /fO{ cN;/n] l;ls:t cfkm\gL >LdtLnfO{ e]6\g s]xL lbgcufl8dfq O6x/L cfPsf lyP . oxf" cfP/ cg]s lsl;dn] >LdtLnfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf klg gaf"r]kl5 pgL kfunh:t} ePsf lyP . tLg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 6'x'/f] agfO{ pgn] cfkm\gf] vl6ofdf pQfgf] k/]/ k]6df sl/a tLg laQf nfdf] v's'/L w;]sf] b[Zo x]g{] ;a}sf] cf"vf /;fPsf] b]lvGYof] .

;'gsf] ;kgf klZrdaf6 xflGg+b} k"j{lt/

w/fg . uf]N8Sj]i6gfds cj}w sf/f]af/dfly >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufP klg To;sf gfOs]x?nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;s tyf k|x/Lx?n] k};fsf] d'7f] ;dfTb} kx/f lbO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

cem} klg uf]N8Sj]i6sf gfOs]x? cfkm\gf] ;+:yf btf{ x'g nfu]sf] ukm xf"Sb} k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf 7Ug d:t /x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f / sf7df8f}+df k|zf;gn] To;sf ;~rfnslj?4 kqmfp cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 pgLx? k"j{ cfO{ u|fxs la:tf/df 9'Ss eP/ nfu]sf] s'/f ljZj:t ;"qaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fsf /fh' ltlnhf w/fg / bdsdf s]xL lbg cufl8b]lv g} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . k"j{sf cu'jf dflgPsf jL/an z]kf{, lszf]/ /fO{nufotsf JolQmx? cem} e"ldut cj:yfdf g} 5g\ . k|lzIf0f lb+b} lx+8\g] nf]s]Gb| cfrfo{ / cGo JolQmx? cem} klg ;8sdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . w/fg gu/kflnsfsf k"j{d]o/ dgf]h d]ofª\jf] e"ldut?kdf g} u|fxs lj:tf/df nfu]sf] ;"q bfaL ub{5 .

To;}u/L wgs'6fsf] l;w'jfsf ljho kf}8]n cem} klg :yfgLo:t/df u|fxs lj:tf/ ug{ nfluk/]sf] s'/f;d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 . w/fg– * sf cd/ a'9fyf]sL klg k|zf;gnfO{ d'7Ldf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] sfddf b[9 eO{ nfu] klg ;DalGwt kIfaf6 Wofg glbOPsf] cf/f]k u|fxsx?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

s;/L d/] kQf] 5}g

;'g;/L . 7]s]bf/ / k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df ef]hk'/sf #* jifL{o bf]h]{ z]kf{sf] /x:odo d[To' u/fOPsf] eGb} hghflt;"u ;DalGwt ;+3–;+:yfx?n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;docufl8b]lv HofdL sfd ub}{ cfPsf z]kf{sf] d[To'nfO{ /x:odo eGb} lj/f]w hgfpg] ;+3–;+:yfx?df g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3, g]kfn tfdfª ;+3, g]kfn du/ ;+3, td' 5f]+h wL+, e'h]n ;dfh, ls/f"t ofSvf 5'Ddf, ls/f"t ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªh:tf ;'g;/L lhNnf:t/sf /x]sf 5g\ . tL ;+3–;+:yfx?n] k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;TotYo 36gfsf] 5fglagsf] nflu dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 . df3 @( ut] laxfg !) ah] lgdf{0f 7]s]bf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7sf] dftxtdf lgdf{0ffwLg /Tgaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] 3/df z]kf{sf] /x:odo d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[ts z]kf{ 3/leq rf}lsbf/sf] ?kdf sfd ub{y] .

dfcf]jfbLsf kmf];|] s'/f

df]/ª . …pgLx?n] p7\ eg] p7\g'k5{, a;\ eg] a:g'k5{ . s] ug'{ af"Rgs} nflu g} eP klg s]xL t ug'{ g} k5{, x}g / <Ú

w/fg cfPsf tfKn]h'ªsf Ps JolQmn] hgcf:yfnfO{ bb{o'Qm syfsf ;fy o;/L k|Zg u/] . tL JolQmsf cg';f/ tfKn]h'ªdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] hUuf a]rljvg ug{ k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLoaf;Lx? ufp" 5f]8]/ cGoq hfgaf6 k|ltalGwt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljs6 ufp"x?df cfP/ ls;fgsf] 3/df /x]sf] cGg–afnL vfOlbg] u/]sfn] clgsfn nfUg] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] s'/f tL JolQm atfp"5g\ . ;}of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbLx? cfpg], wDSofpg] / 3/df ePsf vfBfGg vfOlbg] u/]sf sf/0f hgtf x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . ltdLx? xfd|f zq' xf} eGb} lhNnfsf w]/} ufp"sf] hdLg pkef]u ug{;d]t k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] v]tdf kfs]sf] cGgafnL sf6]/ kf6L{sf nflu eGb} 3/wgLs}df /fv]/ hfg] u/]sf] Ps kLl8tn] atfP . To;}u/L tfKn]h'ª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt bLk]Gb| ;]Gbfªsf] km"naf/Ll:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbLx?n] tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ . km"naf/L uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf cd/ ;]Gbfªsf] gfddf /x]sf] hdLgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;fd"lxsLs/0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cGofosf] ;DaGwdf sxL+, st} cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf] tL JolQmn] atfP . pgn] eg]– eGg t eGof}+ klg t/ ef]ln xfd|f] a:g] 7fp" t ToxL xf] lg † clg clxn] xfdLn] s;/L af"Rg' <

| d'Vo ;dfrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo | | cGtjf{tf{ | | kf7ssf] kq | | ljrf/ | | zx/leq | |  dgf]/~hg | | 
gf]6 ckm l8;]G6  | | clGtd l6Kk0fL | ljZj ;+If]k | Past Issues