Pp6f gof" o'4lt/ ;':t ;':t

– emns ;'j]bL

s]xL crDdsf 36gfx? leqleq} 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . ;txdf dfq ltgsf] cfsf/–cfs[lt lgofNbf ;dfGo em}+ jf b}lgs ultljlw em}+ nfUg] o:tf 36gfx? ;txleq} 3';|]/ x]bf{ eg] s'g} Hjfnfd'vL em}+ ljZjnfO{ es\esL pdfNg sl:;Psfem}+ kf] b]lvG5g\ . zLto'4sfnLg ljZjem}+ k|ToIf s'g} ljrf/wf/fTds n8fO{+sf] w'j|Ls/0f 5}g cfhef]ln . ju{o'4 / tLj| juL{o ljefhgsf pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsfnLg k""hLjfb leGg?k / ju{r/Lq;lxt t];|f] ljZjsf k""hLjfbpGd'v /fi6«x? a|flhn jf ef/tlt/ ;/]s} eP klg Tof] ju{o'4sf] j}rfl/s w/ftnsf ?kdf dfS;{jfbn] cfkm\gf] clklnË u'dfPem}+ nfU5 . ;fDk|bfojfb jf dtsf] ?k lnO/x]sf] dfS;{jfbn] ljrf/xLgtfsf] h8tfnfO{ lrg{ cfkm}+leq k'ghf{u/0fsf] vf]hL ug'{ cfjZos t 5 t/ clxn] g} eg] ljZjnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ j}rfl/s xltof/ g} gePem}+ b]lvG5 .

/, ;o jif{ cufl8h:t} clxn] ljZjel/ s§/tf, wfld{s pGdfb / hftLo–wfld{s n8fO{+n] of] d'G6f] p7fpg vf]Hb}5 . of] wfld{s ;lqmotfdf k'/ftg wd{n] ;dfhnfO{ cwf]ultlt/ nu]sfn] To;nfO{ lr/]/ ;dfhnfO{ gof" o'ult/ 8f]¥ofpg] qmfOi6, a'4, df]xDdbx? eg] 5}gg\ . a? 5g\ kmfn'guf]Ë, cf]dkGy, d'l:nd k'g?TyfgjfbLx? clg ljZjlxGb" kl/ifb\ / To;sf r]nfrk]6fx? . s'g} ;Eotfsf] n8fO{+, s'g} ljrf/sf] n8fO{+ jf s'g} ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] cfGbf]ngeGbf klg dfG5]x?nfO{ pgLx?sf s'07fx?sf] b'?kof]u u/]/ ;+ul7t ul/Psf oL wfld{s cfGbf]ngx? ca 7f8} tt\tt\ b]zsf ;Qf /fhgLltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ vt/gfs zlQm ;+3if{lt/ nlIot 5g\ . /, logLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] b]zsf] clehft ju{sf] ;dy{g;d]t kfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;doklxn] u'h/ftsf] r'gfjdf df]bLsf] eofgs ljhokl5 Pshgf ef/tLon] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP– of] hLt ef/tdf df?tLsf/ / dWodju{;"u} pbfPsf] j}rfl/s s7d'Nnfjfbsf] hLt xf] . /, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, O08f]g]lzof, O/fg, cNh]l/of jf r]r]Gof;Dd s§/kGyL d'l:ndx? of zf;gdf 5g\, To;nfO{ lgolGqt u5{g\ cyjf To;sf nflu ;+3if{/t 5g\ .

oL 36gfx? / ljg nfb]gsf] cft+sjfb cGt;{DalGwt 5g\ . /, ofjt 36gfx?;"u} cd]l/sfsf] bfbflu/L r/df]Tsif{lt/ r9]sf] 5 . k"j{ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL x]g/L lsl;~h/n] Ps 7fp" eg]sf 5g\– …clxn]sf] ljZjn] cd]l/sL af6f]df lx+8\g'k5{ . of]dfq} p;sf] ;'/lIft /xg] pkfo xf] .Ú clg kf]xf]/dfq} a'zn] eg]– …ljZjn] of cd]l/sfsf] kIfdf pleg'k5{ of p;sf] ljkIfdf a;]/ b08 Joxf]g{ tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú t/, cd]l/sfsf] 5fgf]d'lg a;]sf hd{g, hfkfg jf k|mfG; / ?;;d]t cfkm"nfO{ c;'/lIft dx;'; ub}{ cyjf ab\ln+bf ;Gbe{x?df cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}+n] gof" e"ldsf lgwf{/0f ug{sf nflu leqleq} ;}Goan lj:tf/df nfu]sf nfUo} 5g\ . /, b'lgof" ax'zlQm s]Gb|lt/ hfg' t clgjfo{ g} 5, ;"u;"u} To;sf nflu cGw/fi6«jfbsf] j}rfl/s w/ftn klg lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . oL 36gfx?n] ljZjnfO{ ca km]l/ Pp6f 6fg{ g;lsg] o'4lt/ ws]lnlbPsf] h:tf] kf] b]lvG5 .

xfn} uf]/vk'/df ;DkGg ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\sf] clwj]zg / lbNnLdf ;DkGg lxGb" wd{ ;+;bn] u/]sf lg0f{o tyf ltgdf g]kfnL wfld{s g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf clg To;nfO{ xfd|f] ;/sf/L ldl8ofn] lbPsf] dxTjnfO{ x]bf{ xfd|} b]z klg qmdzM Pp6f wfld{s ;fDk|bflos d"v{tfsf] af9Llt/ 8f]l/g] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fd hGde"ld dlGb/ lgdf{0f;DaGwL d'2fnfO{ lxGb"x?sf] ;femf d'2f agfpg vf]Hbf xfd|f] b]zn] cfkm"leq wfld{s ;b\efjsf], Pstfsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ ca cgfjZos 7fg]sf] k|rf/ x'g;S5 . /, ;lbof}+b]lvsf] xfd|f] Pstf vNalng;S5 . leqleq} e";sf] cfuf]em}+ ;NsfOPsf] of] cleofgn] tTsfn s;}sf nflu jf vf;u/L zf;sju{sf nflu nfe k'¥ofPsf] 7flgPnf t/ jf:tjdf of] cfkm}+nfO{ clUgHjfnfdfly cf;gu|x0f u/]sf] x'gk'Ug] lglZrt 5 .

ljZje/ utxKtf ePsf k|bz{gn] cltjfbsflj?4 ljZjhgdt /x]sf] b]vfP klg To;n] To:tf] j}rfl/s xltof/ e]§fO;s]sf] 5}g, h;n] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTdstflt/ Ps 5nfË dfg{ afWo kf/f];\ . s] xfd|f] hdfgfsf] d'2f ca gof" ljrf/sf] lgdf{0f g} x}g t <

d}n] dfq} b'Mv dfg]/ s] ug'{ <

– l6df]yL cf]lne/ lxe/

of] ;ftf a]nfotsf] pRr cbfntdf rln/x]sf] e"tk"j{ uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?sf] d'2fn] lgs} rrf{ kfof] . e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgs ;+3sf] tkm{af6 a]nfotsf] ;}lgs ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;fthgf k"j{ uf]vf{nL ;}lgsn] la|l6z /Iff dGqfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf p7fOPsf rf/}j6f dfudf uf]vf{nLx? k/f:t ePsf 5g\ . uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?n] cbfntdf cfkm"x?nfO{ la|l6z ;]gf;/x kfl/>lds / k]G;g glbOPsf] / la|l6z tyf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsnfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/ e]befjk"0f{ ePsf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP . uf]vf{nLx?sf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sL kTgL r]/L a'yn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] clwjQmfx?sf] 6f]nLn] ax; u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3n] o;cl3 cfkm}+n] p7fPsf] cf7j6f cGo dfux? lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] .

cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 cbfnt kl/;/af6 aflx/ lg:sg] qmddf uf]vf{nL ;}lgs ;+3sf jlsn lkmn l;g/n] km};nfk|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm u/] . pgn] ;]jflgj[Q ;}lgs ljb'/ kflv|gn] p7fPsf] d'2fnfO{ ;}lgs af]8{df k]z ul/g] atfp"b} o; k|s/0fdf d]h/ hg/n P=P;= l/TrL;"u ;xdlt x'g] cfzf cfkm"x?n] lnPsf] klg ;'gfP . uf]vf{nL ;+3sf jlsnx? eGb}5g\– olb a]nfotL /Iff dGqfnon] e"tk"j{ uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?;"u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg rfx]sf] eP cbfntdf d'2} kb{{}gYof] . t/, la|l6z /Iff dGqfnon] pgLx?;"u a;L jftf{ ug'{sf] ;f"6f] uf]vf{ la|u]8dfly g} k|ltaGw nufpg pBt ePkl5 of] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . uf]vf{nLx?sf] d'2f x]g]{ GofofwLz ;'lNnefgn] km};nf ;'gfpg] qmddf cbfntdf clkn ug]{ clwsf/ ;+3nfO{ gePsf], bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f ljjfbxLg ePsf] hgfPsf lyP .

dnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5, uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?sf] pQm ;+u7gn] o;sf] afah'b ljho k|fKt u/]sf] b]vfpg vf]Hb}5 hals of] d'2fn] k]G;g kfO/x]sf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?, ltgLx?sf ljwjf tyf kl/jf/hgnfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . oxf";Ddls ;+3sf] tkm{af6 k}/jL ug]{ la|l6z jlsnx?n] klg 7"nf] wg/flz kfpg] nf]edf k/]/ cjf:tljs / p7fpg} gx'g] dfux? af]lslbPsf]df GofofwLzn] ltgLx?sf] cfnf]rgf;d]t u/]sf lyP . :d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 klg ;+3n] d'2f n8\g] axfgfdf rGbf p7fp"b} lx+8]sf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ a]nfotL ;dfrf/ klqsfx?n] k6s–k6s l6sfl6Kk0fL ul/;s]sf lyP . d'2f kg'{k"j{ a]nfotsf cfdgful/s uf]vf{nLx?sf] kIfdf lyP t/ clxn] ;+3sf] lqmofsnfkn] o;df lgs} cf"r k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a]nfotL hgtf hf] klxnf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx? ;Ddfgof]Uo k]G;gsf xsbf/ x'g\ egL kqx? n]Vby], oltv]/ ltgLx?dfly cgfjZos?kdf k};f vGofpg' a]sf/ 5 eGb} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . oxf";Dd ls la|l6z ;]gfn] ca cfOGbf uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?n] kfp"b} cfO/x]sf] k]G;gdfly k'glj{rf/ ug'{ h?/L 5}g eGg yfn]sf] 5 . olb o:tf] eof] eg] d'b|fl:kmltdf cfpg] ljrngcg'?kdfq uf]vf{nL ;}lgsx?sf] k]G;g /sd a9\g;Snf, gq ufx|} 5 .

uf]vf{ /fOkmnDofg ljb'/ kflv|gn] p7fPsf] ;d:of la|l6z ;]gfleq}af6 ;dfwfg x'g] nIf0f b]vfk/]sf] 5 . To;f] t o;df klg uf]vf{–;}lgsx?n] xf/]sf] d'2fsf] c;/ kg{ g;Sg] xf]Og .

d]/f] tL uf]vf{–;}lgs hjfgx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt 5 . hf] k};f sdfpg] / ;:tf] nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ nfnflot tyf ;]gfleqsf] jf:tljs s'/f ga'em]sf s]xL jlsn / g]tfx?sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . la|l6zx? clxn] csf]{ Pp6f s'/faf6 klg pT;flxt ePsf 5g\, Tof] xf]– hgtf o'4sf] lj/f]wdf ;8sdf pq]sf] pœo} ug'{ . oxf"af6 k|sflzt x'g] ;08] Dofuflhgn] zflGt :yfkgfsf] dfu{df O/fssf ;2fd x';]g hlt vt/gfs / afws ag]sf 5g\, /fi6«klt a'; Tof]eGbf a9L vt/gfs / afws x'g;Sg] klg eg]sf] 5 .

a]nfotL gful/sx?n] la|l6z ;]gf o'4sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] a]nf /IffdGqL lhof]km x'g eg] labf dgfpg] qmddf k|mfG; k'u]/ lxp"df lrKn]6L v]n]sf] s'/f klg dg k/fPsf 5}gg\ . a]nfotdf clxn] ;+;bLo clwj]zg rfn' 5}g . ;+;b rfn' gx'g] 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} ;f+;bx? cf–cfkm\gf] r'gfj If]qdf uP/ :yfgLo ;d:of ;'Nemfpgkl§ nfU5g\ eg] yf]/}rflx+ labf dgfP/ a:5g\ . ;+;baf6 6f9} a:g ?rfpg] csf{ Pshgf ;f+;b ldr]n kf]l6{Nnf] klg x'g\ . n08gaf6 lgjf{lrt kf]l6{Nnf] o'jf ;f+;b x'g\ / sGhe]{l6e kf6L{tkm{sf rlr{t JolQm klg x'g\ . pgL k"j{ /IffdGqL /lx;s]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd sGhe]{l6e kf6L{n] zf;g rnfPsf] 5 . nfdf] zf;gsf] qmddf ;f] kf6L{ hgtfaf6 6fl9+b} uPsf] lyof] . zf;g rnfpg] qmdd} dfu{/]6 Yofr/ ab\gfd ePkl5 kf6L{n] Ps}rf]l6 pgnfO{ ;/sf/ k|d'v / kf6L{ g]tf b'j} kbaf6 x6fPsf] lyof] / pgsf] :yfgdf hf]g d]h/nfO{ NofOPsf] lyof] . t/, hf]g d]h/ kf6L{nfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf af"lw/fVg c;kmn eP . pgn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ /fhgLlts d~rdf pEofpg ;s]gg\ . pgsf] abnfdf 6f]gL An]o/sf] n]af]/ -dWo jfdkGyL kf6L{_ n] hgtfdf pT;fx k}bf ug{ ;kmn ePkl5 r'gfjdf sGhe]{l6en] g/fd|f] k/fho ef]Ug'k¥of], kl/0ffdtM hf]g d]h/n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP . o;kl5sf lbgdf kf6L{sf] ;jn g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQm klg ltgLx?aLr b]vf k/]gg\ . dfu{/]6 Yofr/ / hf]g d]h/h:tf JolQmTjx?sf] cefjdf kf6L{ g]t[Tj ljlnod x]uh:tf o'jf JolQmsf] xftdf uof] . pgsf] sfo{sfndf ePsf] lgjf{rg klg n]af]/ kf6L{n] lht]kl5 pgn] klg /fhLgfdf lbP . To;kl5 To; kf6L{leq uDeL/vfn] g]tfsf] cefj b]vfk¥of] . o;aLr k"j{;}lgs clws[t tyf blIf0fkGyL ljrf/sf JolQmTj Oofg 8'Gsfg l:dy kf6L{sf] g]tf x'g k'u] . t/, l:dy sfo{stf{ / hgtfdfem cnf]slk|o ePsfn] ldr]n kf]l6{Nnf]h:tf o'jf tyf rlr{t JolQmn] pgnfO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

kf]l6{Nnf] :k]g efu]/ uPsf Pshgf sDo'lgi6 a'l4hLjL tyf sljsf blIf0fkGyL k'q x'g\ . olb pgL ;f"Rr} kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf k'u] eg] pgn] cfkm\gf] rft'o{tfnfO{ ;kmn g]t[Tjdf s;/L pkof]u u/]/ b]vfp"bf /x]5g\, of] eg] x]g{ af"sL g} 5 . oBlk oltv]/ pgsf] / l:dysf] aLr g]t[Tjsf nflu xf]8afhL rNb}5 . /, pgLx?aLrsf] ljjfbdf kf6L{ cWoIf >LdtL y]/];f d] g/fd|f]l;t lklN;g k'u]sL 5g\ . y]/];f z'?df kf]l6{Nnf] ;dy{s b]lvP tfklg b'O{ g]tfaLr ljjfb p7]kl5 pgn] l:dysf] ;dy{g ug{ k'u]sL 5g\ . sGhe]{l6e kf6L{leqsf] gof" ljjfb cfufdL s]xL xKtf;Dd /xg] ePsf] 5 . ca x'g] g]t[Tj rogn] h;nfO{ g]t[Tjdf NofP tfklg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ ljhoL agfpg g;s] k'gM /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{5 lsgeg] ljlnod x]un] g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbP/ glh/ sfod ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cln cln xf/ xf] cln cln hLt

– sdn sf]O/fnf

…cln cln xf/ xf], cln cln hLt, slxn] k/fO{ slxn] dLtÚ eGg] ufgf t ;'lgPs} xf] . k|]ddf hLt / xf/df km/s gkg'{ s'g} 7"nf] s'/f ePg . xf/nfO{ hLth:tf] cg'ej ug'{ / hLtnfO{ xf/h:tf] ;f]Rg'rflx+ k|]ddf dgsf] s'/f xf] .

t/, n8]sf] d'2fdf hLt eof] ls xf/ eof] Tof] klg g]kfnLx?nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g eGg] s'/f o; xKtfsf ;dfrf/, cvaf/ / JolQmx?sf ljrf/ ;'Gbf nfUof] . uf]vf{ ;}lgssf] d'2f a]nfotL pRr cbfntåf/f vf/]h, xfd|f] hLt ePsf] 5 M u];f] egL !! kmfu'gsf] sflGtk'/n] n]Vof] . :k];6fOdn] ToxLlbg eGof]– …la|l6z uf]vf{ ;}lgsdflysf] e]befj cGTo ug'{kg]{ km};nf .Ú zLif{s k9\bf nfU5 ls ;fthgf e"k" uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?n] ;dfg k]G;gsf nflu lbPsf] d'2fdf hLt eP5 . t/, tn k9\b} hf"bf t o:tf] kf] n]lvPsf] kfOof]– …km};nfdf uf]vf{x?n] xfn vfOkfO{ cfPsf] k]G;g plrt 5 eGg] a]nfotL /Iff dGqfnosf] bfaLk|lt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] klg ;xdlt b]lvPsf] x'gfn] of] ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf u];f] -uf]vf{ e"k" ;}lgs ;+3_ / ljkIfL /Iff dGqfnon] k/:k/df jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .Ú

n08gaf6 aLaL;Ln] of] d'2fdf uf]vf{nLsf] xf/ eof] eg]5 . cfOtaf/sf] c+u|]hL b}lgs b lxdfnog 6fOD;df p;f] eP lsg ;~rf/ hutn] of] km};nfnfO{ uf]vf{x?sf] xf/ xf] egL 5fk] t eGg] k|Zgdf u];f]sf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ u'?ªn] eGg'eP5– …aLaL;Lsf] se/]h v/fa lyof] . c? ;~rf/dfWodx?n] To;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;"q agfP .Ú d'2f vf/]h eof] t/ u];f] eG5 hLt eof] . of] xf/ xf] ls hLt xf] yfxf ePg . t/, d]/f] lbdfu eg] o;af6 sGkm\o"h eof] . ;f]xL lbg ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof"lbNnLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] k~hfas]z/Ln] lgsfNof]– …uf]vf{ hjfgf]+ g] e]befjsL sfg"gL n8fO" xf/LÚ cyf{t\ uf]vf{ hjfgx? c;dfgtf;DaGwL d'2fdf k/f:t eP . Tof] ;dfrf/ aLaL;Ldf cfwfl/t 5}g / n08gsf] 8]6nfOg lbOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5 ls la|l6z ;]gfdf sfd ul/;s]sf ;ft uf]/vf hjfgn] hflt / /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df e]befj ul/Psf] tyf la|l6z ;}lgssf] t'ngfdf sd tna lbg] ul/Psf] egL nl8Psf] d'2fdf pRr Gofofnodf cfkm\gf] sfg"gL o'4 xf/]sf 5g\ . Tof] k~hfas]z/Lsf] ;dfrf/ cufl8 eGb5 ls GofofwLz ;'lnjfgn] km};nf ;'gfp"b} eg]– uf]/vf / la|l6z ;}lgssf] j]tg / k]G;gdf olt w]/} km/s 5}g ls o;nfO{ e]befjk"0f{ of ljj]sxLg dflgof];\ . of] ;dfrf/af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] d'2f hflt / /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df e]befj eof] egL lbOPsf] lyof] t/ la|l6z GofofwLzn] Tof] s'/f :jLsf/]gg\ .

Tof] ;dfrf/cg';f/ a? la|l6z GofofwLzn] s] eg] eg] uf]/vf ;}lgsx?nfO{ ldNg] k]G;g ef/tLo ;]gfsf] k]G;gsf] ;jf{lwsf/ b/eGbf b'O{u'0ff a9L 5 tyf oL ;}lgsx? ;]jflgj[Q ePkl5 g]kfn kms]{/ hfG5g\, hxf" la|6]gsf] t'ngfdf sfkmL sd vr{ x'G5 .

;fy} Tof] ;dfrf/df elgPsf] 5– la|l6z pRr cbfntn] uf]/vf ;}lgsx?nfO{ clknsf] cg'dlt lbg c:jLsf/ ul/lbof] . t/, GofofwLzn] eg] ls o; d'2fdf sf]xL klg ljhoL ePsf] 5}g tyf o:tf] plDdb 5 ls pgLx? cfk;L ;xof]un] ;a} dte]bx? x6fpg] 5g\ .

t/ la|l6z GofofwLzsf cg';f/, sf]xL klg ljhoLrflx+ ePg . t/, xfdL g]kfnL hft} ;Gtf]ifL, xfdLx?n] lbPsf] d'2f vf/]h eof] t/ xfd|f] u];f]n] eGg 5f8]g– …o;df xfd|f] hLt ePsf] 5 .Ú

…;Gtf]ifd\ k/dd ;'vd\Ú eGg] jfSo t ;'g]sf] lyP" t/ k/fhod k/dd ;Gtf]ifd\ klg xfdL g]kfnLx? dfGb5f}+ eGg] s'/frflx+ ca nfUg yfNof] . t/, km]l/ d}n] ;f]r]+– xf]Og lht]s} xf] lsgeg] cfwf ztfAbLkl5 e]befjlj?4 n8\g'k5{ eg]/ Gofo vf]Hg] r]tgf cfpg' / d'2f bfo/ ug'{ g} uf]/vfx?sf] klxnf] g}lts ljho xf] .

o;cl3 k|yd ljZjo'4b]lv låtLo ljZjo'4;Dd n8] klg, dn]l;ofb]lv kms\Nof08;Dd rfxf/] klg, nfvf}+ Hofg d/] klg uf]vf{n] ;dfgtf / ;dfgJojxf/sf] n8fO{+ n8]sf] lyPg . la|l6zx?sf nflu k':tf b/k':tfb]lv n8\b} cfP klg la|l6zx?;"u ;dfg vt/f / ;dfg Hofg tyf ;dfg dflg;;/x Jojxf/sf nflu s'g} dfu /fv]/ s'g} sfg"gL n8fO{+ o;cl3 slxNo} nl8Psf] lyPg .

xf], of] hLt g} xf] . la|l6z cbfntn] d'2f vf/]h u/] klg / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] la|l6z Gofon] ;a} e]befj x6fpg gdfg] klg of] d'2fn] lrRofP/ eGof]– e]befj 5 / Tof] x6\g'k5{ .

la|l6z GofofwLz ;'lnjfg a8f] kfv08k"j{s la|l6z ;}lgsx? / pxL la|l6z ;]gfsf uf]/vfnL ;}lgsx?sf] k]G;gdf b]lvPsf] leGgtfnfO{ t'ngf gu/L eGb5g\– ef/tLo ;]gfsf hjfgx?sf] k]G;geGbf la|l6z uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?sf] k]G;g b'O{u'0ff Hofbf 5 . d'2f ef/tLo ;}lgsx?;"u ;dfgtfsf nflu xf]Og, la|l6z ;]gfdf hflt / /fli6«otfsf cfwf/df e]befj gxf];\ eGgfvflt/ nl8Psf] lyof] .

s:;f] pgn] of]rflx+ eg]g5g\ ls ?cf08fsf ;}lgsx?eGbf uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?sf] k]G;g aL;f}+ u'0ff a9L 5 . 7Ls} xf], sfg"gL?kn] la|l6z hhnfO{ ef/tLo k]G;g / la|l6z uf]vf{x?sf] k]G;gaLr t'ngf ug]{ clwsf/ 5 lsgeg] h'ga]nf of] la|6]g, ef/t / g]kfnaLr ;Demf}tf eof], Tolta]nf la|l6z efO;/fo g} :jtGq ef/tsf] ;jf{]Rr kbflwsf/L lyP / ;lGwdf klg :jtGq ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ue/d]G6 ckm Ol08og 8f]ldlgog g} elgPsf] 5 . o; lqkIfLo ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 tTsflng >L # dxf/fh kß;dz]/ ha/fsf] x:tfIf/ 5 . %% jif{klxn] sflQs @))$ -;g\ !($& gf]e]Da/ (_ df pQm ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] . t/, of] ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 /flvPsf] t];|f] Pg]S;/ x]bf{ c;dfg l:yltdf x'"bf klg kß;dz]/ ha/fn] w]/} wd{ 5f8]sf] kfO"b}g . h:tf] ls cg';"lr III df elgPsf] 5–

!_ k|df];g, j]nkm]o/ -sNof0fsf/L s'/fx?_ / c? ;'ljwfx?df uf]/vf 6«'kx?nfO{ dft[;]gf -Kof/]G6 cfdL{_ sf] c? o'lg6;/x Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{5, h;n] ubf{ dl;{g/L 6«'k -ef8fsf ;}lgs_ sf] sn+s ;bfsf nflu d]l6of];\ . oL uf]/vf 6's8Lx?nfO{ b'O{ d}qLk"0f{ b]zx?sf] ;DaGwsf] s8Lsf ?kdf Jojxf/ ul/g'k5{ .

@_ =====pgLx?nfO{ x/]s ;'ljwf lbOg'k5{, h;n] ubf{ ;s];Dd pgLx? cfkm\g} dfG5]sf] dftxtdf /xg ;s'g\=== pgLx?sf] of]Uotfn] k'u] pRrtd:t/;Dd k'Ugdf /f]sfj6 x'g'x'"b}g .

#_ lxGb"x? / lgxTyf eL8sf lj?4 uf]vf{ ;]gf k|of]u ul/g'x'"b}g .

$_ uf]vf{nLx?sf] cfk;df n8Gt x'g] s'/f alh{t /fVg, pgLx?nfO{ s'g} To:tf] ;+efJo l:yltdf kfg'{x'"b}g===

!)_ v's'/L uf]vf{nLx?sf] wfld{s / /fli6«o k|lts x'"bf uf]vf{x? a:g] If]qdf of] k|ltalGwt x'g'x'"b}g . !!_ ha uf]/vf ;}lgs 6's8L ;lqmo ;]jfdf t}gfy x'G5, g]kfnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ hgfp lbg'k5{ .

nfUb5 ls la|l6z ;/sf/n] s]jn Pg]S;/ ! / @ x]¥of] t/ of] Pg]S;/ # slxNo} x]/]g / clxn] la|l6z GofofwLz ;'lnjfgn] cfwf ztfAbLkl5 PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL nflu;s]kl5 klg ;lGw k'/fgf] eof] egL nsf{ ;sf{df eg] t/ of] %% jif{cl3 g]kfnn] /fv]sf] Pg]S;/rflx+ x]/]gg\ .

GofofwLz ;'lnjfgn] l;km{ Pg]S;/ Psdfq x]/], h;df uf]/vk'/ / 3'dsf] jt{dfg -Tolta]nfsf]_ ef/tLo j]tgdfg -k]sf]8_ sf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 . of] Pg]S;/ ! df g]kfnsf] ;xL;Dd b]lv+b}g . lsgeg] of] Pg]S;/df ef/t ;/sf/ / la|l6z ;/sf/sf] d]df]/]G8dsf] dfq s'/f 5 / o;df lqkIfLo ;lGweGbf klxn] & geDa/ !($& sf] ldlt 5 .

Pg]S;/ # g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 lqkIfLo ;lGwcufj} k|:t't eO{ Tof] ;lGws} cË ePsf] %% jif{kl5 klg To;sf] s'g} cy{ /flvPg . s] g]kfn / la|6]gaLr !($& sf] ef/t;d]t ;DkGg lqkIfLo ;lGw 5f8L c? s'g} ;lGw ePgg\ < 3'daf6 w/fg / uf]/vk'/af6 ks\lnxjf elt{s]Gb| ;fl/+bf s'g} gof" ;lGw ePgg\ < s] ;g\ !($& df kß;dz]/ of g]kfn ;/sf/tkm{af6 k|:t't Pg]S;/nfO{ efjL ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf c+uLsf/ ul/g] s'/f l;km{ wf]vf lyof] <

d'2f bfo/ u/]/ ;fthgf e"k" uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?n] /fd|f] sfd u/] . cbfntn] d'2f vf/]h u/] klg la|6]gdf uf]vf{ ;}lgsx?sf] ;fy hflt / /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/df e]befj 5 / Tof] x6fOg' Gofof]lrt x'G5 eGg] hgdt aGg ;3fp k'Uof] .

rflxof] klxn] ljrf/sf] aGb"s

kf]r'{luh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf leS6f]/ Dofg'Pn kmgf{08f; cu':tf] krf; jif{ k'Ug'eof] . ;]t} km'n]sf h'"uf / skfn, cUnf] sbsf leS6f]/ ;g\ !(&$ df kf]r'{undf k|hftGq Nofpg] qmddf e"ldut;d]t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf"n] :yfgLo ;fd'bflos /]l8of]df x/]s ;ftf ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0fsf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd rnfpg'x'G5 . ut lgjf{rgdf qf]kmf gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbP/ k/flht leS6f]/n] ljZjsDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / ;d:ofx?;"u ;fdgf ug]{ pkfo, jt{dfg cd]l/sf–O/fs ;d:of / ;d;fdlos k|;+usf af/]df JoQm ug'{ePsf ljrf/nfO{ xfdLn] n]vsf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ . k't{ufnL efiffdf af]Ng'ePsf leS6f]/sf ljrf/nfO{ xfd|f ;+jfbbftf nId0f b]jsf]6fn] cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cd]l/sf;"u ;Lwf r'gf}lt lng;Sg] ;f]leot;+3sf] ktg;"u} x"u]/L, a'Nu]l/of, r]sf]:nf]eflsof, ?dflgofh:tf k"jL{ o'/f]kaf6 klg sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfsf] ktg eof] . To:t} hd{gsf] kvf{n 9Nof] . of] tLtf] ;To xf] . ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf cf"vf ca dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf pbo x'"b} uPsf] g]kfnsf] l5d]sL rLg, aof]j[4 g]tf lkm8]n Sof:6«f]n] xf"Sg'ePsf] So"af, pQ/ sf]l/of / leotgfddfly k/]sf] 5 . blIf0f cd]l/sL / PlzofnL b]zx?df ;lqmo /x]sf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?nfO{ ;s];Dd sdhf]/ kfg]{, km'6fpg] / x/t/xn] p7\g glbg] gLlt ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] 5 . eGg nhfpg'kb}{g, cd]l/sLx? o;sf gfOs] x'g\ / pgs} bfbflu/Ldf of] rln/x]sf] 5 .

;dosf] of] 38L cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 sDo'lgi6x?sf] nflu . Psflt/ cd]l/sLx? ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6fpsf]df 6]s]/ O/fs xfGg] tof/L ub}{5g\ . csf]{ ;fd|fHo a]nfot To;sf] lk5nUu' ag]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ hgtfsf] ;8sdf lgl:sPsf] cfjfhnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ pgLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . cl:t ev{/ cd]l/sL /Iff ljefu x]g]{ 8f]gfN8 /D;km]N8n] cd]l/sf cfb]z dfq} kfPb]lv xfGg tof/ /x]sf] ;'gfP . a';sf] of] x]kfxf gLltsflj?4 enfb\dL ?kdf s'/f /fVg] k|mfG;sf /fi6«klt Hofs l;/fs, pgsf ljrf/df ;xdlt hgfpg] hd{gLsf rfG;n/ / a]lNhodsf zflGtsfdL g]tfx?nfO{ t pgLx?n] pl5Qf] sf9'"nf em}+ ub}{5g\ . dfgjclwsf/, zflGt / csf{sf] cl:tTjsf] ;Ddfgsf gf/f nufpg] cd]l/sL / a]nfotLx?n] o;f] ug{ ;'xfp"5 < pgsf b[li6df ;'xfp"5 lsgeg] pgLx? ;+;f/nfO{ ctL{ lbg] pkb]zs x'g\ . pgLx?n] c?sf s'/f ;'Gg'kb}{g / gLlt–lgod kfng ug'{kb}{g . clwgfosjfb eg]sf] oxL xf] . k""hLjfbsf gfOs]x?n] gf+uf] gfr ubf{ klg cfh ljZj k|lt/f]wdf plqg ;s]sf] 5}g .

tfhf 36gfsf] ;'Id cWoog / ljutsf cg'ejx?df ax; ub}{ xfdL sDo'lgi6x?n] cfkm\gf /0fgLlt, sfo{of]hgf / ljrf/x?df lgvf/kg Nofpg' cfhsf] ;Gbe{ xf] . gq clwgfosjfbLx?n] rfx] oxf" h] klg x'g] e};Sof] .

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] k'/fgf] kftf]nfO{ kN6fP/ x]/f}+ . sfn{ dfS;{ xfd|f u'? x'g\ . ;u/dfyfsf] km]bLdf a:g] z]kf{sf lglDt dfS;{sf bz{g hlt pkof]uL 5g\ sDKo'6/sf] k|ljlw ljsf; ug]{ ljn u]6\;sf nflu klg oL plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . dfS;{jfb t Pp6f bz{g xf] . h;n] a/fa/Lsf s'/f u5{ . dxfg g]tf n]lggn] ;f]leot e"lddf o;sf] ;kmn k|of]u ug'{eof] . xfdLn] o;df uf}/j ug'{k5{ . t/ cfh n]lggsf] zjsf] ;'/Iffsf] lglDt lk/nf] ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

dfG5]x? uf]ef{r]jsf] yfKnf]df bf]if y'kf/]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg vf]H5g\ of] ;/f;/L unt s'/f xf] . uf]ef{rf]j t ;dosf df]x/f dfq x'g\ . 36gfqmd o;/L ljsl;t ePsf] lyof] ls Toxf" ldvfOn uf]ef{r]j gePsf] eP csf]{ hGdGYof] . af]l/; olNT;gh:tf vnkfqx? ;f]leot e"lddf x'ls{Ps} lyP .

?; / k"jL{ o'/f]ksf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df k|hftflGqs/0fsf] v8]/L k¥of] . lj/f]wLx?sf d'v y'lgof] . km/s ljrf/sf] ;Ddfg ePg . ha c;xdt d'vnfO{ y'Gg vf]lhof], ljikmf]6gsf] aLp /f]lkof] . sd/]8 :6flng To;sf HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . clwsf/ hlt :6flngn] xftdf lnP . sfd Psflt/ s'/f] csf]{lt/ eof] . dfG5]x? o;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 k4lts} v/fa s'/f] eG5g\ d t o;df :6flngnfO{ bf]ifL 7fG5' . :6flngsf] uNtLnfO{ dfS;{ / n]lggs} uNtL eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] p;n] vf; s'/f] a'em]sf] 5}g . of] ljrf/sf] uNtL xf]Og . dfG5] lg/+s'z hGDof] . Joj:yf vNtLdf uof] . To;f] ePg eg]/ af]Ng] c;xdt dfG5]nfO{ aGb"sn] r"k nufOof] . sfnfGt/df :6flngn] zf;g hdfPsf] ?; tx;–gx; eof] .

csf]{ kf6f] x]gf]{;\, rLgdf dfcf]n] cfkm\g} lx;fan] dfS;{jfbsf] k|of]u ug'{eof] . ;kmntf klg xft ldNof] . clxn] klg qmflGtsf/Lsf] gfp"df dfcf]sf] af6f]nfO{ p:t} lx;fan] n}hfg] sfddf ;+;f/e/sf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps} dtf] 5 . tkfO"sf sd/]8 k|r08b]lv lnP/ k]?sf uf]~hfnf]sf] s'/f] pxL xf] . t/ of] t n]lggjfb ePg lg † P cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cg's"n x]/]/ dfS;{jfbnfO{ pkof]u ug'{;\ g . ;+;f/ t w]/} ab\lnO;s]sf] 5 . cefj, clzIff, a]/f]huf/Ln] lynlynf] ePsf] gf}hjfgn] slxn];Dd aGb"s af]S5 <

dfG5]nfO{ ca af?bsf] aGb"s x}g ljrf/sf] aGb"s af]sfpg' k¥of] . ?;s} s'/f ug'{;\, OG6/g]6 k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ?;df ePsf] xf] . To;nfO{ cd]l/sLx?n] nu] / o;sf] e/df/ pkof]u u/] . cfh cd]l/sfn] cfly{s If]qdf Toqf] pGglt u¥of] . t/ ?;L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 8/fof] . g]tfx?n] 7fg], t} dfG5]x?n] o;sf] hDd} pkof]u u/]/ cfkm\gflj?4 af]n] eg] < ;f"rf] s'/f ug{ 8/fpg'x'Gg, of] ;/f;/ unt xf] . dfS;{jfb / n]lggjfb t ;b}j ;'Gb/ 5 t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df 9fNg]x?n] abdf;L u/] eg] sfnfGt/df To;n] l;+uf] ?vnfO{ g} 9nfp"5 .

csf]{ s'/f] 5, ;+;b k;]sf sDo'lgi6x?sf] af/]df . tL sDo'lgi6x? klg olt ;+;bjfbL e}lbP ls ltgsf cg'xf/ k""hLjfbLsf h:t} eP . xfdLx?n] afx|hgfnfO{ ;+;bdf k7fPsf 5f}+ . ltgn] cd]l/sLx?sf] bnfnL u/]/ gyfSg] xfd|f k|wfgdGqLsf sfgsf h/f pv]n]sf 5g\ . Ps nfv %) xhf/ ;b:o ePsf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] dhb'/kmf"6df alnof] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . a]nf–a]nfdf xfd|f aLrdf klg ljdlt x'G5 ;+;bnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf . d t eG5', ;+;bnfO{ ;a}yf]s 7fg]/ ha sDo'lgi6x? gLlt clVtof/ u5{g\, ToxL+af6 ltgsf] ktgsf] 38L z'? x'G5 . ltgn] 7fGg'k5{, ltgL;"u hgtf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;r]t kfb}{ cl3 a9]kl5 Tof] ;+;b km]l/ klg sAhf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+;baflx/ eP/ klg hghLljsfsf] lglDt n8\g ;lsG5 .

x]gf]{;\ g a|flhn, cflv/ hgtfn] n'nfnfO{ lhtfOxfn] lg † Tof] pgsf] / pgsf] kf6L{sf] Tofusf] sf/0f xf] . aaf{b} e}xfNof] eg]/ hf];"u klg u7aGwg ug]{, h] klg ug]{ xf] eg] lsg dfS;{jfbsf] 9\jf+u lk6\g'k¥of] < dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb t cfr/0f kf] xf] o;nfO{ ul/a hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] dfWod agfpg' ePg . hgtf afv|f x}gg\ hf] dfS;{jfbsf] /ftf] t'n b]v]/ ;w+}el/ kl5 nflu/xG5g\ . cfkm\gf] cfr/0f, ;dk{0f / alnbfgn] g} JolQm / kf6L{nfO{ dxfg agfp"5 .

;do kl/jt{gzLn 5 . ljZjJofkLs/0f / v'nf cy{tGqn] ;+;f/ 9fs]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tLj| ?kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng klg o;df c5'tf] /xg ;Sb}g . sDo'lgi6x? Psnsf"6] eP/ x'Gg . jfd ljrf/wf/f /fVg] ;+;f/sf zlQmx?sf aLrdf alnof] g]6js{ v8f u/f}+ . ax; u/f}+ / gof" ;fd"lxs af6f] clVtof/ u/f}+ .

sDo'lgi6x? af]nL gePsfx?sf kIfdf n8\5g\, To;}n] t sDo'lgi6x? lHfp"bf x'G5g\ . k""hLjfbLx?sf] bnfnL u/]/ xfd|f] :jfledfg hf]luGg . x]bf{ em/f]{ eP klg s'/f] oxL xf] . ax'dtsf gfddf cd]l/sL bfbflu/LnfO{ xfd|f 6fpsfdfly gfRg lbg'ePg . gof" cfly{s gLltsf] lglDt ax; x'g'k¥of] . krf; jif{cl3sf] ;+;f/ / clxn]sf] ;+;f/nfO{ p:t} u/L x]/]/ ;xL lgrf]8 lg:sGg . v'zL nfUof], dfcf]jfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] xltof/ la;fpg'eP5 .

6fpsf ug]/ ;xL ljrf/sf] g]t[Tj x'G5 eg]/ s;}n] eG5 eg] Tof] unt xf] . ;+Vof yf]/} lsg gxf];\, t/ ;xL gLlt 5 eg] xfdL ;kmn x'G5f}+ . a]nfotL gjpklgj]zjfb / cd]l/sL bfbflu/Lsf] of] xb tf]8\g'k5{ . To;sf] Pp6} ljsNk eg]sf] ;+;f/sf jfdkGyLx?sf] Pstf xf] . To;sf] lglDt klxn] t gof" ;femf cfly{s gLlt to x''g'k¥of], clg s;/L ;fd"lxs ?kdf hfg] eGg] gLlt x'g'k¥of] . o;f] ePg eg] ljefhg, cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k, sdhf]/ ;+3if{ / ;du|df c;kmntf xft k5{ . of] pd]/df d}n] a'em]sf] oxL g} xf] .

ca xfdLn] s] ug'{k5{ <

– Pdfn] dxf;lrj s= dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

hgsk'/df ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ k+lQmdf pT;fx / ultzLntfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] b]zJofkL?kdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 / kf6L{sf] k|lti7fnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|lt cfdhgtfsf] cfzf / ljZjf; cem a9]sf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf lg0ff{os / dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ;+efjgfx?nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cl3 a9\g l;Ëf] kf6L{ k+lQmdf dxflwj]zgn] pmhf{ yk]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf ;fy;fy} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf sf]z]9'Ëfsf] ?kdf ;d]t /xg]5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df of] dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s / Pstfsf] dxflwj]zgsf] ?kdf c+lst /xg]5 .

;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;dflKtkl5 ca xfd|f;fd' b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ub}{ dxflwj]zgn] lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] af6f]df b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ bfloTj / k"/f ug'{kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/x? /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gb]z / To;n] lgb]{z u/]sf /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds cleef/fx?nfO{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf cfdhg;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg ca of]hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv JofKt xTof–lx+;fsf] cGTo ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{sf] yfngL ul/of];\ eGg] dfu xfd|f] kf6L{ Pj+ cfdhg;d'bfon] ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfn} ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] / jftf{sf] yfngL ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]df kf6L{n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lnPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fdsf] OdfGbf/Lk"0f{ sfof{Gjog ul/of];\ / jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL xf];\ eGgsf nflu o;;DaGwL jf:tljstfnfO{ kf/bzL{ ug{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df )$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx? tyf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] /Iff ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg jftf{ s]lGb|t ul/g'k5{ .

jftf{nfO{ ;fy{s Pj+ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg]tkm{ ;QfkIf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] uDeL/tf;fy nfUg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] ;Dk"0f{ k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr ljZjf;o'Qm /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . ;a} lsl;dsf cfz+sf, e|d / cljZjf;nfO{ ;dfKt ug'{kb{5 . jftf{sf] lglDt cfjZos kof{Kt u[xsfo{ ul/g'k5{ / o;k6ssf] jftf{ ;kmn ug]{ ;a} k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ul/g'k5{ . o'4lj/fdnfO{ eË x'g glbg / jftf{nfO{ ;xL 9Ën] cl3 a9fpg jftf{ kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg] x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] jftf{ /fli6«o ;xdltdf cfwfl/t / kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'sf] d"nsf/0f ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ;xL 9Ën] xf];\ eg]/ g} xf] .

d'n'sdf /fhgLltn] lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;xdlt sfod ub}{ cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf cem ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg'kb{5 . ljleGg /fhgLlt bn / zlQmx?sf cf–cfkm\g} cfsf+Iff, dfu / gf/fx? /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;a}nfO{ Pp6f ;femf dfu / gf/fdf ;xdt u/fpg' lgZro g} sl7g 5 . t/, sl7g eP klg o; lbzftkm{sf] xfd|f] k|oTgnfO{ xfdLn] hf/L g} /fVg'kb{5 .

;QfkIf / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ jftf{ z'? ug{ nfu]sf] jt{dfg kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] ;+ej ljsNkx? v'nf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o dxflwj]zgaf6} ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . oBlk o:tf] ljsNkdf hf"bf )$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngsf pknlAw, hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;Ddfg, k|hftGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] /Iff, ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf lj:tf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ klg xfdLn] dxTjsf ;fy cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . s'g} klg ljsNkn] ePsf clwsf/x?nfO{ v'DRofpg] x}g cem cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf xfd|f] ljz]if hf]8 /x]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& sf] wf/f !@* sf] efjgf / dd{cg';f/ clwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/fnfO{ lg/Gt/ p7fp"b} cfPsf 5f}+ . of] xfdLn] dfq p7fPsf] s'/f geP/ !* c;f]hsf] c;+j}wflgs zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ;a}sf] ;femf ;xdltsf] ljz]if xf] . d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg k|hftflGqs 9Ën] vf]Hg clwsf/;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kg]{ / To:tf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx?;"u jftf{ u/L zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] oxL sf/0fn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf xf}+ .

nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf /fhfåf/f ul7t ;/sf/ c;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ xf] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ g t hgtfsf] ;dy{g 5 g /fhgLlts bnx?sf] g} . hgtf / bnx?sf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g / hgtfsf] ljZjf; klg k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 pTkGg l:yltdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] h:tf] c;Ifdtf / cof]Uotf b]vfPsf] 5, To;n] klg jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTodfly c? uDeL/ k|Zgx? v8f u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] zflGtsf] :yfkgf hgtfsf] rfxgf ag]sf] 5 . xTof–lx+;faf6 cflht ePsf g]kfnLx? jftf{n] ;dfwfg lgsfnf];\ / xTof–lx+;faf6 d'n'sn] d'lQm kfcf];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf x'g uO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;QfkIfaLrsf] jftf{n] d'n'snfO{ cu|ult / :yfoL zflGtlt/ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/;"u hgtfsf] of] rfxgfnfO{ a'em\g] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ cf"6 / Ifdtf b]lv+b}g, t;y{ klg ;j{bnLo / clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf /fhgLlts dfux?sf ;DaGwdf clxn];Dd lj:t[t JofVof gu/]/ b'O{–rf/ ;"qdf dfq cfkm\gf s'/fx? eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf sfo{;"lr / dfux?sf] af/]df k|i6 s'/f cl3 ;fg'{ cfjZos 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] pknlAwk|lt dfcf]jfbLx?sf] b[li6sf]0f s] xf] < /, To;nfO{ /Iff ug]{ s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLx? k|lta4 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ :ki6?kdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] lbg}k5{ .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] bf];|f] a}7saf6 kfl/t k|ltj]bg tyf To; cfwf/df a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/df b]zJofkL?kdf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo kf6L{ sld6Lx? tyf kf6L{sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofg ;~rfng ug{ lgb]{lzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] hgcleofg olta]nf g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] pTs6 rfxgfsf] k|flKtsf nflu tyf blIf0fkGyL / k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?sf k|ltudgsf/L k|oTgx?sf lj?4df s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

lx+;f / xTofaf6 cfqmfGt g]kfnL hgtf zflGtsf] kIfdf 5g\ . d'n'sdf b]vfk/]sf] ;+s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltaf6 nfe p7fpg rfxg] blIf0fkGyL, k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n] k|ltudgsf] k|of;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ / )$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx? ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] :yfoL zflGt / k|hftGqsf] rfxgfnfO{ of]Uotfk"j{s g]t[Tj k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, cfdhgtf / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] enf] lrtfpg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t xfdLaf6 zflGt / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, cfdg]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] lg/Gt/sf] bafjkl5 o'4lj/fddf cfOk'u]sf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfnfO{ kl5 x6\g tyf k'gM o'4df kmls{g glbg / )$^ ;fnsf] hgfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw u'Dg glbg kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] …zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofgÚ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . of] cleofgcGtu{t :yfgLo kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] xfn} ;DkGg a}7sn] c~rn, lhNnf / ;+ej 7fp"df ;f]eGbf dftxtsf :yfgLo kf6L{ sld6Lx?nfO{ hgcleofg ;~rfng ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

a}7skZrft\ ;a} txsf kf6L{ sld6Lx?n] …zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofgÚsf] em08fd'lg Jofks of]hgfsf ;fy /fhgLlts kxn ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L s]Gb|df ;xsfo{df /x]sf kf6L{x?l;t tNnf] txdf klg k/fdz{ u/L ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . zflGtsf] nflu :yfgLo jftfj/0fcg's"n agfpg dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L kIfnfO{ xTof, cft+s, ckx/0f, s'6lk6, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL, OR5flj?4 cfkm\gf] ultljlwdf ;xefuL agfpg], /fhLgfdf lbg, cfkm\gf] kf6L{ jf ;+:yfdf cfa4 ug{ bafj lbg], c?sf /fhgLlts ultljlwx?df afwf–cj/f]w v8f ug]{, cfnf]rgf l6Kk0fL ;'Gg g;Sg] cflb ljifo jftf{sf ljifo x'g;S5g\ . :yfgLo zflGtsf] nflu hgtfsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s–;f":s[lts hLjgdf x:tIf]k–bafj–qf; l;h{gf gug]{ k|lta4tf TolQs} cfjZos x'G5 . To;/L g} k|ltudglj?4 k|hftGqsf] /Iff, ;'b[9Ls/0f / lj:tf/ tyf cu|udgsf] lglDt ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf cl3 ;fg'{k5{ . o;n] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] lglDt Jofks cGtlqm{of–cGt;{+jfb cfof]hgf ug'{ / /fi6« tyf hgtfsf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ;femf lgZsif{df k'Ug k|]l/t ug'{k5{ .

jLkLn] h:t} cf"z' v;fNg] xf] <

– olt/fh Gof}kfg]

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xL l;4fGtsf] rrf{ u/f}+ . dfG5]x? eG5g\– dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnL /fli6«otf u'D5 ls eGg] s'/f . To:tf] klg x'"b}g . b]z s;/L d5{ < db}{g . lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd t ;a};"u /fli6«otf 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx? 5g\ . s'g}a]nf ;a};"u l/; p7\bf nfU5, oq}l;tL of] b]z} a]lrlbpm" . t/, To:tf] x'"b}g . x'g ;Sb}g . Pp6fn] a]Rg] s'/f u¥of] eg] csf]{n] y]U5 . b]z t yfldG5–yfldG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0fn] g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t?n eg]sf lyP . k|r08n] b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] 8fOgfdfO6 eg]sf 5g\ . kl/efiff km/s–km/s xf] t/ b]z t laSb}g–laSb}g . s;}n] d /fi6«jfbL x'" eG5, s;}n] eGb}g . t/, b]zsf] dfof t Pp6f s'gfdf ;a}sf] x'G5 . s;}–s;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0fn] b]z} a]r]/ lx/f] aGg] /x/ s'g}a]nf rn] klg Tof] Ifl0fs x'G5 . hgdtsf] cufl8 pm k/f:t x'G5 .

dfG5]x? /fli6«otfsf] s'/f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tof] u'Dg nfUof] ltdLx? r"k nfu eG5g\ . s:tf] s'/f] eg] s]6fs]6Lx?n] emu8f ug{ yfn], ?g yfn] eg] afa', xfp" cfp"5 ;'t–;'t eg]h:tf] . ;dfhdf ju{x? /x'~h]n ju{;+3if{ /f]lsPnf / < dfcf]jfbLx? /fd|f] sfd ub}{gg\ eg] ltgLx? gfË]nfg\ . ;j{xf/f dhb'/ju{sf] k|ltlglw csf]{ hGd]nf . xf]Og eg] dfS;{jfbnfO{ untl;4 u/]/ csf]{ bz{g lbg] sfd x'g'k¥of] . Tof] e"ldsf lgefpgs} nflu k|r08ky hGd]sf] eP Pp6f s'/f] xf] . xf]Og eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Demf}tf u/ eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] eGb}gg\ . Tof] s:tf] x'g;S5 eg] ?;df !()% df cfGbf]ng Pp6f pTsif{df k'u]/ /f]lsg'kbf{ Toxf"sf sDo'lgi6x?n] !()% b]lv !(@& ;Ddsf] cjlwdf hf/zfxLsf] ;+;bdf ;d]t efu lnPh:t} clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL cu|ufdL kl/jt{gx? u/]/ gof" 8'dfdf efu lng] / cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ leGg 6«]~rdf ljsf; ug]{ cj:yf x'g;S5 . Tof] t zf;sx?sf] lg0f{odf klg e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . xf]Og eg] clxn];Dd au]sf] /utsf] k|ltlglwTj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ ;Sb}g . Toltv]/rflx+ klxn] g} dbg e08f/Lsf] sfo{gLlt -k|ltlqmofjfbL h;/L k|:t't x'G5, To;/L g} hjfkm lbg]_ 7Ls lyof] ls eg]/ cWoog ug'{k5{ xf]nf < t/, k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] dbg e08f/LnfO{ if8\oGqd"ns9+uaf6 xTof u/]sf] b]Vbf pgLx?nfO{ ;ft jif]{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] /fd|} ;as l;sfPsf] 5 . t/, Pdfn]sf] gLltxLgtfn] ubf{ Toxf"af6 klg dfG5] jfSslbSs ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] oltv]]/ o'4 /f]Sg'kbf{ Toltv]/ lgd{n nfdfn] eg]sf] s'/f -tTsfn zflGtk"0f{ hg;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ hfp_ g} 7Ls lyof] ls < oL g]kfnLx?sf dgdf p7\g] ts{–ljts{x? x'g\ . ;f"rf] s'/frflx+ s] ePsf]5 eg] Pdfn]sf] vfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf] …dfcf]jfbLÚ ?kx?af6 g]kfnL hgtf jfSslbSs ePsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng lbUe|ldt x'g vf]h]sf] 5 . hgo'4s} ;Gbe{df clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] uf]/vk'/ e]nfnfO{ )%^ df ;+af]wg ubf{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æ;fyLx?, g]kfn ;'s]sf] v/af/L xf] . To;df xfdLn] cfuf] -hgo'4_ emf];]sf 5f}+ . ca xfdL d/]/ uP klg Tof] lgEb}g .Æ

ca Tof] ;'s]sf] v/af/LnfO{ kfgL l;~r]/ xl/ofnLdf kl/0ft gul/sg cfuf] lgE5 xf]nfh:tf] t s;}nfO{ klg nfUb}g . lbg t ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGt c?x?n] klg lbP . hh{ agf{8 zfn] klg lbP . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df jLkL sf]O/fnfn] lbg vf]h] . t/, k"/} sNkgfsf] e/df . t/, Tof] af6f]af6 s;/L ;+ej x'GYof] / < xf]Og eg] nftsf] e"t aftn] gdfGg] ePsf] x'gfn] g} dfS;{jfb hGd]sf] xf] . clxn] jftf{sf] cjlwdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 lj:tf/sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s sf/0fx?df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg ;Sof] eg] t s]xL xf]nf . cGoyf Pshgf ljb]zL sljdfkm{t\ xfd|f slj cfx'ltn] eg]h:t} xf]nf–

dnfO{ /f]6L -vfgf_ b] x/fdhfb]

x}g eg] vfOlbG5' t]/f] dfglrq .

Toltv]/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ljZn]if0f u/]/ eGg'eof]– ;+;f/df x'g] / gx'g]x?sf] aLrsf] vf8n rs]{sf] 5 . o;n] emg\–emg\ ;fdflhs qmflGtnfO{ cjZo+efjL agfp"5 . lxhf] -hgo'4 z'? ubf{_ / cfhdf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltdf s'g} To:tf] km]/abnL cfPsf] 5}g . clg lg/Gt/ qmflGt /f]lsg'kg]{ sf/0f s] < b]zL–ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] u7aGwg PsLs[t?kdf hgo'4sf] lj?4df nfU5 eGg] s'/f z'?jftd} b]lvPsf] lyof] . k|Zg OdfGbfl/tfsf] xf] . Oltxf;df jLkL sf]O/fnfn] klxnf ;z:q ;+3if{ u/] k~rfotsf] lj?4df / kl5 To;nfO{ uNtL u/]+ eg] . Toltv]/ dfl/Psf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?k|lt cf"z' v;fn] . s] dfcf]jfbLn] klg To:t} ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] < xf]Og . dfG5]x?sf] 7DofOcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx? ?;sf gf/f]b\lgsx?h:tf] x'g vf]hb}5g\ . gf/f]b\lgsx? eGgfn] pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf7f}+ bzslt/ z'? ePsf] ?;L qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] Ps lgDga'h'{jf k|j[lQsf k|ltlglwx? . gf/f]b\lgsx? tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] cGTo / e"ldkltx?sf] hdLg ls;fgx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu ;+3if{ ub}{ lyP . ;fy;fy} pgLx? ?;df k""hLjfbL ;DaGwx?sf] ljsf;sf] lgoldttf c:jLsf/ uy]{ . t;y{ pgLx? d'Vo qmflGsf/L zlQm ;j{xf/fju{ geP/ ls;fgx? g} x'g\ eGg] 7fGy] . pgLx? u|fDo ;dfhx?df ;dfhjfbsf] k|f?k b]Vy] . ls;fgx?nfO{ tfgfzfxLsf] lj?4 ;+3if{sf] nflu pS;fpg] k|oTgdf gf/f]b\lgsx? ufp"x?df, …hgtfÚsxf" hfGy] -?;L efiffdf hgtfsf] kof{ojfrs zAb xf] …gf/f]bÚ– t;y{ logLx? …gf/f]b\lgsÚ elgGy]_ t/ ufp"x?df pgLx?n] s'g} ;dy{g kfPgg\ . pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gjf}+ / clGtd bzslt/ gf/f]b\lgsx?n] hf/zfxLk|lt ;Demf}tfjfbL b[li6sf]0f ckgfpg yfn], s'nfsx?sf] :jfy{ cleJoQm ug{ yfn] / dfS;{jfbsf] lj?4df hf]8bf/ ;+3if{ z'? u/] .

lx/f;tsf k6\of/nfUbf lr;f /ftx¿

–;d yfkf

lr;f] cTolws al9;s]sf] lyof] . d+l;/ @* ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 If]qsf u0fdf xfdLx¿nfO{ ;?jf ul/of] . lgik§ c"Wof/f] lyof] . Pshgf c;O{ cfP . aQL aflnof], xftdf Pp6f lni6 lyof], gfd eGb} hf"bf d]/f] gfd clGtddf /x]5 . lhk|sfsf] ;f"3'/f] sf]7fdf a;]sf] PsxKtf lalt;s]sf] x'"bf Toxf"sf] jftfj/0fdf xfdL lelh;s]sf lyof}+ . t;y{ cGoq ;?jf ug]{ va/ ;'Gbf cln cK7\of/f] nfUof] . lhk|sfsf] !)x!) sf] sf]7fdf #& hgf sf]lrPsf lyof}+ . ;a}nfO{ nfOg nufOof] / uf8Lsf] kl5Nnf] 6«nLdf a:g elgof] . ;a}n] cg'xf/ 5f]Kg' k¥of] . xfd|f] lk7\o'"dfly k|x/Lx¿ a;] . uf8L lhk|sfsf] u]6 kf/ ub}{ ;8sdf b'u'¥of] k|x/Lx¿n] …xfdLnfO{ dfg{ tD;]sf cft+ssf/L ;fnf xf]Ú eGb} aGb"ssf] s'Gbfn] lxsf{pg yfn] .

s]xL ;dokl5 7"nf] sDkf08 ePsf] Pp6f b'O{tn] 7"nf] 3/sf] cf"ugdf uf8L /f]lsof], Tof] If]qsf u0f /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ cf]/flnof] / nfOg nufP/ e'O{+df a:g elgof] . xfdLn] To;} u¥of}+ h]–h] xfdLnfO{ elgof] . 6f6]kf6] kf]zfs nufPsf Psx'n k|x/Lx¿ xfdLnfO{ x]g{ cfP . tLdWo] s;}n] Psbd} tNnf]:t/sf] ufnL ub}{ 6fpsf] tn em'sfpg cfb]z lbof] . d}n] dgdg} cg'dfg u/]+ Tof] l/qm'6 xf]nf . cflv/ ToxL /x]5 . k|x/L x'g tflnddf ;xefuL Ko"7 . Pp6f 7"nf] xndf xfdLnfO{ /flvof] . Toxf" klxn]b]lvg} %& hgf s}bL /x]5g\ . ca xfd|f] ;+Vof ($ k'Uof] . Toxf" s}b ul/Psf dflg;x¿ a'9f, tGg]/L / aRrf lyP . ltgLx¿df y'k|} yf? ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿ lyP . %÷& hgfdfq xfdL kxf8L d"nsf lyof}+ . Toxf"sf] b[Zo d]/f nflu Psbd} cgf}7f], gf}nf], lzIffk|b / /f]df~rsf/L lyof] . s]xL l5gcl3 vfPsf] s'6fO{ lal;+{b} d tL ul/a, c;xfo, cefju|:t hLjg latfO/x]sf yf? hfltsf dflg;x¿sf uDeL/d'b|fsf cg'xf/df gful/s x'g'sf] cy{ vf]lh/x]sf] lyP" . hf] d]/f cufl8 hf8f]n] nunu sfKb} Ps;/f] n'ufdf 6f]nfO{ a;]sf lyP . Pp6f kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/sf nflu Tof]eGbf dxTjk"0f{ If0f csf]{ x'"b}g lyof] .

aGbLx¿ ;a ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fg lyP . ltgLx¿dWo] s;}nfO{ 3/df sfd ubf{ub}{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof], s;}nfO{ af6f]df lx+8\bf–lx+8\b} t s;}nfO{ vfgf vf"bfvf"b} kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . ltgLx¿sf b'Mv–kL8f clt bb{gfs lyP . k|x/Låf/f h'g qm"/tf / oftgfsf >[+vnfx¿ pgLx¿dfly nflbPsf lyP tL ;f"RrLg} d'6' l5ofl5of kfg]{ vfnsf lyP . pgLx¿sf df}h'bf xfnt b]Vbf d]/f cf"vfaf6 klg cf";'sf wf/fx¿ au] . pgLx¿sf] qmGbg ;'Gbf d efjljx\jn eP" . kx/]bf/ k|x/Lsf cf"vf 5Nb} d k|To]s s}bLsf] glhs eO{ ;f]kw'5 uy]{+ . @ lbg;Dd vfgf klg s]xL lbPgg\ aNn lxhf]af6 clncln vfgf vfg kfof}+– Pp6fn] eGof] . Ps;/f] n'ufdf nunu sfKb} /ft latfpg] y'k|} s}bLx¿sf] eL8df d klg Ps lyP" . d klqsfsf] sfof{noaf6} Ps;/f] n'ufdf lu/km\tf/ ePsf] lyP" . cf]8\g] cf]R5\ofpg] n'uf lyPg . Pshgf cfkmGt lhk|sfdf lyof] p;n] Pp6f sDdn lbO{ cfkgTj b]vfPsf] lyof] . kf}if dlxgfsf] s7\oflª\u|g] hf8f]df sDansf] dfq s] nfUYof] / <

3/df lu/km\tf/Lsf] va/ k'Uof]–k'u]g dgdf lrGtf nfu]s} lyof] . slxn]–sfxL+ t lbUbf/L nfUYof] . vfnL kqsf/ algP5 . st} ;lhnf] hflu/ vfg kfP t o:tf] bzf nfUg] lyPg . dgdf cg]sf}+ s'/fx¿ v]Ny] . /ft k/]kl5 hf8f]n] ;tfp"Yof] . of] /ft klg lsg kbf]{ xf] † eGg] h:tf] x'GYof] . ;"of]{bo x'gf;fy 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Demgf cfp"Yof] . To:tf] 6]G;g ePsf a]nf xfdLnfO{ xKsfpg cfPsf k|x/Lx¿;"u /QLe/ 8/ nfUb}gYof] cflv/ k|x/L klg t dfG5] xf] . pm;"u aGb"s 5 . zlQmzfnL ePsf] 7fG5, sf]7fleq l55{, aGb"s t]:of{p"5, tyfgfd ufnLunf}h u5{ . @–$ hgfnfO{ nfQLn] lxsf{p"5 dfG5] dfg]{ cft+ssf/L xf] eGb} a8a8fp"b} kms{G5 . of] l;nl;nf b}lgs rln/xG5 . /S;Ln] dflQPsf k|x/Lx¿ /flt cfp"5g\, ;'t]sf s}bLx¿nfO{ p7fp"5g\ / lk6\5g\ . lgxTyf, lgbf]{if / nfrf/ gful/snfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf le/fp"b} k|x/L x'g'sf] k'?iffy{ b]vfpg vKkL; xfd|f k|x/L hjfgx¿nfO{ d}n] glhsaf6 cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] Tof] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] . hgtfn] lt/]sf] lt/f]af6 tna vfg], pgL /fhZjaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] aGb"s af]Sg] tL k|x/Lx¿sf] axfb'/L ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf /fd|/L b]lvof] .

b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg] xfdL kqsf/x¿nfO{;d]t /fHosf kx/]bf/ eGg] bhf{jfnfx¿n], zf/Ll/s ?kdf b'Mv lbP . kz'sf] bhf{df xfdLn] rf/dlxgf latfpg'k¥of] . kz'n] vfg] vfgf, lr;f] sf]7fsf] l;d]G6sf] e'O{+df ;'tfOof], JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] lyof] . d sNkgf uy]{+ s'g} k|x/Lclwsf/L cfcf];\, xfd|f] xfnva/ a'emf];\ / dfgjLokg b]vfcf];\ . o:tf] sNkgfdf nLg x'"bfx'"b} If]k|sf u0fdf xfd|f] tLgdlxgf laTof] . xfdL;"u s]xL k'/fgf cg'ejL ;fyLx¿ klg lyP h;n] h]nhLjg latfO;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;'gfp"y] h]ndf klqsf k9\g kfOG5 . cfkm}+ vfgf ksfO{ vfg ;lsG5 . l6eL x]g{ / /]l8of] ;'Gg kfOG5 . xfdL rfxG5f}+, a? xfdLnfO{ zL3| h]n k7fOof];\ t/ To;f] ePg .

If]k|sf u0fsf] sDkfp08df ^ k6s;Dd x]lnsf]K6/ a;]sf] xfdLn] b]Vof}+ . Psk6s lul/hfafa' cfpg'eof], csf]{k6s z]/axfb'/ b]pjf c?–c? k6s sf]–sf] cfP olsg ePg . x]lnsf]K6/af6 lul/hfafa' cf]n]{sf] b]lvg'eof] . ;fgf] em\ofnsf] Kjfnaf6 xfdL tn lgofNb} Toxf" lul/hfafa'sf] :jfutfy{ k'iku'R5f lnO{ a;]sf xfd|f lhNnf g]tfx¿ b]lvGy] . s}bLx¿sf] eL8af6 cfjfh cfp"Yof] pm kmnfgf] d]/f] ufp"sf], kmnfgf d]/f] ufp"sf] . cfjfh sf]7fdf u'l~hGYof] . ToxL rf/ lbjf/aLr x/fp"Yof] . s}bLx¿ cfkm\gf emf]n] g]tfx¿n] cfkm"x¿sf af/]df eg;'g ug{ s'g} s;'/ af"sL g/fv]sf bfjf uy]{ . /fhwfgLaf6 7"nf g]tf lhNnf cfPsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ pT;fxL x'GYof}+ / cfk;df sfg]v'zL uYof}{+– ;+s6sfnsf] cg'udg ug{ cfPsf xf]nfg\ . ;f]emf gful/sn] cgfxsdf kfPsf] b'Mv / kL8fdf dNxd nufpg cfP xf]nfg\ jf xfd|f] l:ylt a'em\g cfP xf]nfg\ . cg]syl/ xfd|f] c8\sn x'GYof] . ljr/f xfdL zL3| l/xf x'g] tLj| cfzf af]Sbfaf]Sb} nfd} lx/f;tjf;df a:of}+ . jif{lbg cg'Tkfbs sfo{df lgbf]{if hgtfsf] ;do vlr{g' eg]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . d lx/f;td} pQm s'/f ;f]Rb5' . /, ;f]Rb5'– …;+s6sfndf h;sf] cgfxsdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . 3/jf/,;Dk"0f{ ;j{Zj u'd]sf] 5 . h;n] b'Mvsf ;fy hLjg latfpg afWo eP / cem} b'MvL ag]sf 5g\ ltgsf] >fk nfUg]5 . h;n] lgbf]{if hgtfsf ;kgfnfO{ v'gL a'6x¿n] s'lNrg] k|oTg u/] tL JolQm jf zf;snfO{ Oltxf;n] slxNo} dfkm ug]{ 5}g .

– )%( df3 @%

-n]vs 6Lsfk'/ s}nfnLaf6 k|sflzt x'g] o'uofg ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs x'g'x'G5, pxf" @)%* d+l;/b]lv r}t;Dd s}nfnLsf ljleGg lx/f;tdf aGbL x'g'ePsf] lyof] ._

| d'Vo ;dfrf/ | :yfgLo ;dfrf/ | | ;DkfbsLo | | cGtjf{tf{ | | kf7ssf] kq | | zx/leq | |  dgf]/~hg | | 
gf]6 ckm l8;]G6  | | clGtd l6Kk0fL | ljZj ;+If]k | Past Issues