Kathmandu, Falgun 12, 2061.

/f]uL pkfWoIfnfO{ t:s/sf] gof“3/

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/df lgo'QmdWo] dof{bfqmddf ;a}eGbf dfly /x]sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L cGttM afn'jf6f/d} a:g'x'g] ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08ndf lgo'lQmsf] cf7 lbg;Dd klg Sjf6{/sf] 7]ufg gx'“bf 8f= lu/L 9f8sf] /f]u aNemfP/ b/af/dfu{l:yt xf]6n ofs P08 oltdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] xf]6naf6 8f= lu/LnfO{ afn'jf6f/ k'¥ofOg] eP klg pxf“nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; eg] pknAw u/fOPsf] 5}g . k|d lgjf; vfnL g} /fv]/ 8f= lu/Lsf nflu afn'jf6f/d} csf]{ aËnf vf]lhPsf] xf] .

b]zdf e|i6frf/L, t:s/ / ab\df;x?sflj?4 s8f sf/afxL ul/g], ;DklQ hkmt ul/g]h:tf rrf{ rnfOPsf a]nf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf e/f];fof]Uo JolQmTj egL l6Kk0fL ul/Psf pkfWoIf lu/Lsf lglDt eg] sf+u|];sfndf rsrsL dRrfpg] rlr{t t:s/sf] 3/ ef8fdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, sf]l/og / hfkflgh >d bnfnx? / zlQmzfnL 3/fgf;“usf] e]63f6 u/fpg] / Jofkfl/s kmfObf lng] dfdnfdf;d]t d'l5Psf t:s/ ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] 3/nfO{ pkfWoIf lu/Lsf] lgjf; agfO“b}5 . /fhkl/ifb\sf ;efklt k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] ;/sf/L lgjf;sf] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] k|;fO{+sf] ;f] a¨nfdf 8f= lu/Lsf nflu 8]lG6Ë–k]lG6Ësf] sfd ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, o;cl3 dGqLSjf6{/ k'Nrf]sleq e"k" pkk|wfgdGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|of]u ug'{ePsf] ejgdf 8f= lu/LnfO{ 5'6\ofOlbPsf]df pxf“n] k|f]6f]snsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ Toxf“ a:g c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL eO;Sg'ePsf 8f= lu/L xfn;Dd k|wfgdGqL jf ;f]–;/xsf] dof{bfqmdsf JolQm dGqLSjf6{/df ga;]sfn] Totf ghfg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

ptf, Jofkf/L ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+ cfkm"nfO{ 8f= lu/Lsf] cToGt ljZjf;kfq 7fG5g\ . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] k|i6 ;+s]t b]lvPsf a]nf ut df3 !( ut]k"j{ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'ePsf 8f= lu/LnfO{ cfkm\gL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf] lgDtf] dfGg cfPsf] k|rf/ u/fpg] k|;fO{+n] ;/sf/n] /sd ltl/lbg] x'“bf …pkfWoIfHo"sf] lgjf;Úsf nflu ef8f klg rngrNtLeGbf t]Aa/ dxËf] lnPsf] atfOG5 . 8f= lu/L;“u 3/ef8fafkt dfl;s &% xhf/ /sd dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/, xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgjf; k|of]hgsf nflu lnOPsf] ejgsf] nflu kf}g] nfv /sd k|ltdlxgf gltl/Psf sf/0f ejg Joj:yf;“u ;DalGwt lgsfon] ef8f /sd 36fpg afu]{lgª;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . lsgls tf]lsPafkteGbf a9L /sd pkfWoIfnfO{ pknAw u/fp“bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

lgjf;sf] 6'Ëf] eOg;s]sf] / xf]6naf6} sfd rnfO/fVg'ePsf] cj:yfdf pkfWoIf 8f= lu/L kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf lbg zfxL ;}lgs d~r 6'“l8v]ndf pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf] s'/fnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts j[Qdf ljleGgyl/ rrf{ rnfOPsf] 5 . >L % x?sf] ;d'kl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf clws[t:t/b]lv dflysf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fli6«o kf]zfs bf}/f;'?jfn nufO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g pbL{ ul/Psf]df ;/sf/s} pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Lsf] pkl:ylt gx'g'nfO{ pxf“n] c“ufn]sf] wd{;“u hf]8]/ x]/] klg pxf“ eg] 9f8sf] /f]usf sf/0f la/fdL k/]sfn] Toxf“ pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf] atfOG5 . 9f8sf] /f]uL ePsf] / lkmlhof]y]/flki6sf] ;xof]udf pkrf/ ul//xg'ePsf sf/0f pxf“ ;f]xL lbg k/]sf] >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] lrofkfg ;df/f]xdf;d]t ;xefuL x'g'ePg . t/, pxf“sf] cg'kl:yltnfO{ /fhgLlts c;Gt'li6sf] z'?jftsf] ?kdf sltkon] z+sf u/] eg] sltkon] rflx“ lqmlZrog k|f]6]:6]06 wd{sf] o'h';] dtsf] s§/ k|rf/s ePsfn] To:tf pT;jdf efu glnPsf] xNnf klg rnfPsf 5g\ . 8f= lu/L -wfld{s gfd lk6/ lu/L_ af/] o:tf] k|rf/ ug]{x?n] ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sL 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx pT;jdf pxf“sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ eg] la;]{sf 5g\ . tyflk, >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] %% cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf pknIodf k7fOg] z'esfdgf sf8{df pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Ln] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5}g . k|rngcg';f/, >L % dxf/fhflw/fh, >L % a8fdxf/fgL / >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] hGdf]T;jdf ;/sf/sf ;a} dGqfno / dGqLn] xftn] n]v]sf] snfTds cIf/;lxtsf] z'esfdgf sf8{ /fhb/af/ k7fpg] ul/G5 / To;df ;DalGwt dGqfnosf dGqLsf] x:tfIf/ x'g] u5{ . ;f]xLadf]lhd pkfWoIf 8f= lu/Lsf] gfd pNn]v u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] sf8{df wfld{s sf/0f b]vfO{ ;xL gul/Pkl5 ;elQm z'esfdgf sf8{df …pkfWoIfHo"sf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/Ú egL n]lvPsf] ;|f]tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

oL / o:t} cfwf/ agfP/ pkfWoIf lu/Lsf lj/f]wLx?n] xNnf dRrfp“bf pxf“sf] wd{nfO{ a9L lj/f]w u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfg"g 5}g / g]kfn ;+ljwfgtM lxGb" clw/fHo xf] . ljb]z uP/ wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ clg bzsf}+kl5 :jb]zdf cfP/ ToxL wd{cg's"n sfd ug]{ 5"6 ;fj{hlgs hLjg latfpg]x?sf nflu gePsf] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . g]kfndf ax'ljjfx ug{ kfOGg, t/ k|z:t >LdtL /fVg kfOg] O:nflds d'n'sdf uP/ rf/j6L >LdtL leœofPkl5 g]kfn k:bf sfg"g nfUg] ls gnfUg] < eGg] ts{ t]:of{P/ 8f= lu/Lsf] sfd ug]{ pT;fx / pmhf{nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] pxf“sf ;dy{sx? atfp“5g\ .

jfl/kfl/ b'O{ 7fn"sf] ;jf/L

sf7df8f}+ . ko{6sx? 36]sf] clxn]sf] a]nf sf7df8f}+sf b'O{j6f tf/] xf]6nx?df eg] lxhf]cfh b}lgsh;f] dfG5]sf] eL8 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/L a;]sf] ofs P08 olt xf]6nsf] eL8 t ;fj{hlgs 5 g}, t/ To;sf] jfl/kl§ b/af/dfu{sf] tLgtf/] xf]6n p8Nof08df dfG5]sf] eL8 cs:dft\ a9\g'sf] sf/0f eg] s'g} dGqLHo"sf] 8]/f808f xf]Og . ;f] xf]6ndf ;'ljwf;DkGg b'O{j6f sf]7f lnP/ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f zfxL cfof]usf ;b:on] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv lgjf; agfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

rlr{t a]lanf]g l8:sf] /x]sf] ;f] xf]6ndf cl:t ;f]daf/dfq e|i6frf/ pGd"ngsf] sfd ug]{ u/L zky vfg'ePsf ;b:o k|]daxfb'/ vftL a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, pxf“n] cfkm" ;'Tgsf nflu xf]6nsf] $@& g+=sf] sf]7f k|of]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ sf]7f pxf“sf ;xof]uL s8u v8fotsf lglDt 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s8s k|x/Lsf /fzg 7]s]bf/ x'g\ . 7]s]bf/L ubf{ cf7 nfv ?k}of“sf] ;/sf/L a]?h'df k/]kl5 pgL aemfËaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf lyP . xf]6nsf dxËf sf]7f lnP/ lxhf]cfh b}lgsh;f] ;b:o vftL xf]6ndf e]6\g cfpg] 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ e|i6frf/Llj?4 sfd ug{ cfu|x ug'{x'G5 . aemfË lhNnfsf] n'“o6f uflj;df :yfoL 3/ x'g] vftLn] o;cl3 s]xL e|i6 ax'bn] dGqLx?nfO{ clVtof/n] ;dft]/ tf/]vdf 5f8\bf e|i6frf/lj/f]wL h'n';sf] g]t[Tj klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] /Tgkfs{df cg;g klg a:g'ePsf] lyof] . v]ns"b kl/ifb\df c:yfoL clkm;/sf] hflu/] ePkl5 n08g k'Ug'ePsf pxf“ b'O{ jif{ n08gd} cf]e/:6] u/]/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . )$^ ;fnkl5sf] cfdlgjf{rgdf ;]e b g]zgsf tkm{af6 aemfË ! df pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf pxf“sf] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL 5ljnfO{ of] lgo'lQmn] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] eP klg cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? sd x'“bf dxËf] xf]6ndf ef8f lt/]/ ga;]sf] eP cem} /fd|f] x'g] ts{ pxf“sf ;xof]uLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

cGttM d}gf dfl/Ps} 7x/

sf7df8f}+ . ax'rlr{t bf]/Daf xTofsf08nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] bf]xf]¥ofP/ 5fglag ubf{ tYo kQf nfUof]– Toxf“ u:tLdf uPsf] d]h/ /fddl0f kf]v/]nnufotsf] 6f]nLn] lgMz:q?kdf ;dfltPsf /fd]5fk hg;/sf/ k|d'v afa'nfn tfdfª;lxtsf !* hgf dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqm]/ u}/Goflos 9Ën] dfl/Ps} /x]5 . o;/L g} ut ;fn kf“rvfnl:yt zflGt;]gfsf] tflnd u/fpg] :yfgdf NofP/ u}/Goflos tyf cdfgjLo tl/sfn] xTof ul/PsL d}gf ;'g'jf/sf xTof/fx?nfO{ ;d]t zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] k'gM 5fglag ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;]gfn] d}gf ;'g'jf/ xTofsf08;DaGwL 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf klg bf]xf]¥ofP/ 5fglag ug]{ cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] tYosf] cfwf/df bf]ifLx?nfO{ lemsfP/ sf/afxL ul/g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] xf] .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, hËL c•fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL df]xg a:g]tsf] cWoIFtfdf u7g ePsf] ;f] 36gf;DaGwL sf]6{ ckm OGSjfo/Ldf ;]gfsf] k|f8 -sfg"g_ ljefusf k|d'v ;]gfgL /Tg yfkf / ;}lgs k|x/Lsf d]h/ e/t v8\sf ;b:osf] ?kdf v6fOPsf 5g\ . n08g a;]/ cfPsf k|d'v ;]gfgL a:g]ts} g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] sf]6{ ckm OGSjfo/L 6f]nLn] g} bf]/Daf xTofsf08;DaGwL 5fglag u/L Toxf“ d]h/ /fddl0f kf]v/]nnufotsf] ;}lgs 6f]nLn] uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr bfªsf] xfk'/]df jftf{ eO/x]sf a]nf afa'nfn tfdfªnufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfl/Psf] atfp“b} dfcf]jfbLx?n] ut jif{ crfgs jftf{ eË u/]sf lyP . Tolta]nf >L % sf] a]nfot ;jf/L ePsf] lyof] / o;;DaGwL jf:tljstf a'em\g vf]Hbf df};"km / k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ tNnf lgsfoaf6 em"7f] ljj/0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

ptf, sfe|]sf] v/]nyf]s lgjf;L !& jifL{of d}gf ;'g'jf/nfO{ eg] jL/]Gb| zflGt sfo{ tflnd s]Gb| kf“rvfn Jof/]sdf nuL oftgf lbP/ xTof ul/Psf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . )^) ;fn kmfu'gdf lu/km\tf/ ul/PsL pgnfO{ kmfu'g ^ ut] a'waf/ laxfg cf7b]lv P3f/ ah];Dd l;:g'kfgLn] lk6\b} p“wf]d'G6f] kf/]/ 6+sLdf 8'afOPsf], To;kl5 lr;f] kfgLn] leh]sf] pgsf] :tgdf nuftf/ @) ldg]6;Dd s/]G6 k|jfx u/fPkl5 pgsf] d[To' ePsf] / Jof/]ssf] o'Pgk|f]km/ hjfg efG5fd'lg 8f“8fdf vfN8f] vg]/ ufl8Psf] df]6fdf]6L hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pgnfO{ o;/L cdfgjLo oftgf lbg] sfo{df To;a]nf Toxf“ sfo{/t SofK6]g lg/~hg a:g]t / hdbf/ z]/axfb'/ v8\sf ;+nUg /x]sf] hfgsf/L ut j}zfv ( sf] hgcf:yfdfkm{t\ Toxf“ sfo{/t ;}lgsx?n] lbPsf lyP . hgcf:yfnfO{ n]v]sf] lr7Ldf pgLx?n] eg]sf lyP– of] 36gf ;To xf], xfdLn] of] 36gf cfkm}+n] b]v]sf xf}+, axfb'/L b]vfpgsf nflu xf]S;] sf/afxLdf ;s]6 ad xfGg vf]Hbf dfl/Psf] egL lgbf]{if o'jtLnfO{ dfb}{ bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf gfddf kbf]Gglt / zflGt;]gfsf] dfu ug]{ o:tfnfO{ sf/afxL xf];\ . Pp6f ck/fwL eof] eGb}df xfdL ;a} ck/fwL x'“b}gf} . of] 36gfaf6 b'MvL eP/ xfdLn] lxGb" wd{sf dfGotfcg';f/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ -hgcf:yfdfkm{t\_ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ . xfdL sf]xL g]kfnLn] klg o;/L csfndf dg'{ gk/f];\ .

o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k'gM 5fglagsf] yfngL u/]/ ;]gfn] dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ vf]h]sf] s'/fnfO{ km]l/ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

e}+;Lkl5 dGqLx?sf 3/ v/fgL

sf7df8f}+ . …89fOlbP, 89fOlbP † d]/f] 3/ v/fgL x'g]u/L 89fOlbP .Ú jt{dfg ;/sf/sf lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] cfkm\gf] emfkfl:yt k'Vof}{nL 3/ dfcf]jfbLn] utxKtf cfuf] nufP/ Wj:t agfPkl5 k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ lxhf] hgcf:yf;“u eGg'eof] . ;'/'¨f uflj;sf] b'O{ gDa/ j8fl:yt dx]Gb| /fhdfu{af6 sl/a Ps lsnf]ld6/ pQ/kl§ ;]tf] r'gfn] kf]ltPsf] 6nSs 6lNsg] hd'gfjf8Lsf] sf7 g} sf7sf] 3/ hn]/ !%–@) nfv ?k}of“ Iflt ePsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] syg lyof]– clxn] agfp“bf t #) nfvn] Eofp“b}g .Ú dGqL d}gfnL klxn] g} ;f] 3/ 5f8L ;–kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+df g} a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/df s'?jfsf] ?kdf d}gfnLsf] hGdynf] tfKn]h'ª rf]sk'/sf kf7s y/sf JolQm a:g] ub{y] . dGqL d}gfnLn] cfkm\gf] efudf cfpg] hlt ;a} ;fdfg NofO;lsPsf] tyf kf7ssf] efudf k/]sf / ToxL+ /flvPsf cGgkftx? dfcf]jfbLn] hnfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L o; ;/sf/sf csf{ dGqL /fdgf/fo0f l;+xsf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] v/fgL agfOlbPsf 5g\ . >d tyf oftfoft dGqL l;+xsf] ;nf{xLsf] ;'Gb/k'/ rf]xjf{l:yt km';sf] 5fgf ePsf tLgj6f ;–;fgf 3/x? dfcf]jfbLn] cfuf] nufO{ hnfOlbPsf 5g\ . dGqL l;+xsf tLgj6f 3/dWo] Pp6fdf e}+;Lkfng, csf]{df afv|fkfng / csf]{ Pp6frflx“ a}7ssf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf lyP . utxKtf 89fOPsf tL 3/x?sf] d"Nof+sg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hDdf kf“r nfv u/]sf] eP tfklg dGqLn] !% nfvsf] Iflt ePsf]n] Tolt g} kfpg'kg]{ bfaL u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, o;cl3sf ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] klg dfcf]jfbL cfuhgLnfO{ b'?kof]u ub}{ cTolws a9L d"Nof+sg u/L nfvf}+ /sd ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 c;'Ng] u/]sf lyP . dGqL l;+x;“u o; ;DaGwdf a'em\g pxf“sf] sfof{nosf] $–@$)&($ df kmf]g ubf{ ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg'ePg eg] pxf“sf ;xof]uLn] 3/x? hn]sf] s'/f :jLsf/] . sf7df8f}+ k:g] gfsfdf /f“uf–e}+;LnfO{ lhp“b} hnfpg] / k"j{lt/ dGqLsf 3/ 5fgL–5fgL 89fpg] dfcf]jfbL cleofgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fd|} dgf]/~hg lbPsf] 5 .

otf, >d tyf oftfoft dGqL hn]sf] 3/sf] unt d"Nof+sg u/fP/ a9L ?k}of“ c;'Ng] ;'/df nfUg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx? k};f sdfpg] pxf“s} z}nL k5\ofp“b} ubf{ ;dfltPsf 5g\ . >d dGqfnocGtu{tsf] >d ljefusf clws[t ob' uf}td 3"; ln“bfln“b} /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|af6 uPsf sd{rf/Lx?af6 ;dfltPsf x'g\ . kmi6{ u|f]y Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] cj}w sfd ul/lbg] zt{df ;f] sDkgLsf sd{rf/Laf6 @% ;o ?k}of“ a'em\bf–a'em\b} uf}td s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Lsf] sAhfdf k/]sf x'g\ . cl3Nnf >ddGqL /3'hL kGtsf] ;dodf ljefudf nluPsf uf}tdn] >LdtLnfO{ eg] d'g8«K; sDkgLdfkm{t\ sf]l/of l5/fO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df bnfn ;kmfO{ cleofg z'? ePkl5 >d ljefusf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ yk kmfObf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . bnfndfkm{t\ o;cl3 ;'Vvf k}:ffdfq a'em\g] >dsf sd{rf/Lx? ca /]i6'/]G6df uP/ k};f c;'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . k};f klg c;'Ng] / vfglkg klg ug{ kfOg] ePkl5 ePg t bf]xf]/f] kmfObf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ < gof“dGqL cfPkl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] dGqLHo"sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf]n] pxf“nfO{ klg k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGb} >d ljefusf y'k|} sd{rf/Lx?n] k};f c;'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . dGqLsf] gfddf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL;“u afg]Zj/sf] lnl6n 6f]lsof]nufotsf 8fG; / Soflag /]i6'/]G6x?df uP/ pgLx?n] k};f a'em\g] u/]sf] klg ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] . >d ljefunfO{ dfq sfo{ynf] agfP/ gEofO{ Soflag /]i6'/]G6;Dd l5/]/ sfof{nosf] sfddf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]x?df clws[t uf]ljGbl;+x e08f/L;d]t cf/f]lkt 5g\ . logLx?n] wflbª, dn]v' / gu/sf]6sf hUufx? a9L d"Nof+sg u/fO{ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx? btf{ u/fp“5g\ . Pp6f sDkgL o;/L btf{ u/fPafkt\ pgLx?n] Psb]lv 8]9nfv ?k}of“ lng] u/]sf] klg ljefu ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ lalu|of]

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] /flt ;f9] bz ah];Dd dgsfdgf dlGb/ hfg] gfsf cf“a'v}/]gL ahf/df kmfol/ª ub}{ / sf]q]sf] k'ndf eoÍ/ laikmf]6s kbfy{ y'kfb{} /x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf lau|]sf cfw'lgs xftxltof/x? dd{t ug]{ 7fp“ / pgLx?sf 7"N7"nf xftxltof/x?sf] l:ylt tyf pgLx? olta]nf s]–s:tf] ljWj+;fTds of]hgfdf 5g\ eGg]af/] df]6fdf]6L hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] 5 .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf lau|]sf xftxltof/x? dWoklZrdL If]qdf sfo{/t d+un;]g km:6{ la|u]8df nuL dd{t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . hgcf:yf k|ltlglwsf] ut xKtfsf] /f]Nkf e|d0fdf yfxf kfOPcg';f/, ljleGg 7fp“df dfcf]jfbL;“u /x]sf tyf xfn lau|]sf cfw'lgs xltof/x? dd{tsf nflu /f]Nkf–?s'd g} nlug] u/]sf 5g\ .

atfOPcg';f/, c? 5fkfdf/ OsfOx?sf xltof/ dd{t ub}{ cfP klg cfkm\g} Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ xltof/ lau|“bf of] la|u]8 clxn] cfR5'cfR5' ePsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;fx|} ;d:ofdf kfg]{ u/L lau|]sf] ;f] xltof/sf] gfd xf]– hg/n kkf]{h d]lzgug cyf{t\ hLkLPdhL . b'O{–tLg dlxgfcufl8 g/fd|f];“u of] xltof/ lau|]kl5, o;nfO{ dd{tsf nflu aflx/af6 dd{tstf{ NofP/ agfO“b} u/]sf] 5 .

k|r08 :jb]zdf 5g\ ls ljb]zdf † k"j{df 5g\ ls klZrddf, s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . pgLx?sf] x]8Sjf6{/ klg v'n]sf] 5}g . t/, of] la|u]8cGtu{tsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x? kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/ Pj+ d"n g]t[Tjsf] /Iff oxL la|u]8n] g} ub}{ cfPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . atfOPcg';f/, kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/ Pj+ g]t[Tjsf] /Iffs} nflu eg]/ d+un;]g km:6{ la|u]8cGtu{t rf/j6f a6flnogsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, hals c? la|u]8x?df hDdf tLg–tLgj6f dfq a6flnog 5g\ .

hfgsf/Lcg';f/, of] la|u]8cGtu{tsf a6flnogx?sf] ef}uf]lns sfo{If]q;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/, klxnf] a6flnogsf] sfo{If]q ?s'd / ;Nofg xf] eg] bf];|f] a6flnogsf] bfª / /f]Nkf xf] . t];|f] a6flnogn] c3f{vf“rL, slknj:t' / Ko'7fg x]5{ eg] o;}cGtu{tsf] @) cf}+ a6flnog gfd lbOPsf] rf}yf] a6flnogn] afUn'ª, DofUbL, u'NdL / d':tfª x]5{ . æt/, xfdL clxn];Dd d':tfª l5g{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+Æ– pgn] eg]– ælsgls d':tfª k:g] Pp6} gfsf 5, Toxf“ k;]kl5 lg:sg ufx|f] ePsfn] xfd|f nflu d':tfª cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .Æ

o;}aLr, cfkm\g} 5fkfdf/ b:tfsf Ps pRr:t/Lo sdf08/nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ pgnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f ug{ hfg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f u/]sf]df olta]nf /f]Nkfsf dfcf]jfbLx? r'sr'sfp“b}5g\ . cfkm\g} ;xsdL{x?n] cfkm"dfly uf]nLk|xf/ u/]kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sAhfdf k/]sf tL dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ clxn] ;]gf;“u ;'/lIft 5g\ .

o;/L dfcf]jfbLs} uf]nL vfg] dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ x'g\– k|eft pkgfd ePsf hoaxfb'/ 3tL{ . d+un;]g klxnf] la|u]8cGtu{t Pp6f a6flnogsf] sdf08/ /x]sf k|eftdfly nufOPsf] cf/f]k unt ;fljt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

atfOPcg';f/, pgLdfly kf6L{s} Ps sfo{stf{nfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . cf/f]k nfu]kl5 pgnfO{ kf6L{n] kbaf6 lgnDag u¥of] / 5fglag k|lqmofdf /fVof] . lgnDag ul/P klg pRr:t/Lo / /fd|f] sdf08/ ePsf sf/0f kf6L{n] ;}Go;DaGwL 5nkmn, of]hgf / tflndx?df ;xefuL u/fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

5fglags} qmddf k|eft )^) ;fn c;f/sf] clGtd xKtf bfªdf cfO{ cfkm\gf] cfkmGtsf] 3/df a;]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] crfgs pgLdfly uf]nLk|xf/ u/]sf lyP . o'4lj/fds} ;dodf pgLdfly uf]nLk|xf/ ePkl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ g]kfnu~h c:ktfndf nUof] eg] pkrf//t /x“b} ubf{ pgnfO{ ;]gfn] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . cfkm\g} ;fyLx?n] uf]nLk|xf/ u/]kl5 pgn] cfTd;dk{0f u/] . ;fy}, dWoklZrd vf;u/L ?s'd, /f]Nkf, af“s], bfª cflb :yfgdf ePsf ck/]zgx?df ;/sf/nfO{ v'Nnf x[bon] ;xof]u u/] . s';'d / efn'jfªdflysf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f c;kmn x'g'df pgn] lbPsf] ;"rgfnfO{ sf/s dflgG5 . kl5 kqmfp k/]sf e]/L–s0ff{nL If]qdf sfo{/t ;tal/of bf];|f] la|u]8sf sdf08/ xf]dk|sfz -lxdfn_ nfO{ SofDk kl/jt{g u/fpg klg pg}n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfOG5 .

uNtL ub}{ k5'tfp“b} eg] em}+ o;/L cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf a6flnog sdf08/ k|eftdfly nfu]sf] anfTsf/sf] cleof]udf eg] ;kmfO{ lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 / pgLdflysf] uf]nL k|xf/sf] 36gfnfO{ uNtL 7x¥ofOPsf] 5 . cflv/ lsg pgLdfly anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfUof] / uf]nL k|xf/ eof] t † /f]Nkfsf Ps lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf eG5g\– xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljleGg ljs[lt, lj;+ult 5g\ / To;sf] cjz]if xfdLdf klg 5 . ;dfhdf h:tf] v§f tfgftfg x'G5, To:t} tfgftfg xfdLdf klg x'G5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf slt ;fyLn] k|eftsf] v'§f tfg]/ pgsf] :yfg lng vf]h] / pgLdflysf] cf/f]ksf ;fy ph'/L k¥of] . ph'/Lsf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag x'“b} lyof], t/ lg0f{olagf bfªdf ;fyLx?n] uf]nL xfg]5g\ . To;kl5 pgn] cfTd;dk{0f u/] . t/, 5fglag x'“bf pgL lgbf]{if b]lvP . pgnfO{ kf6L{sf y'k|} of]hgf yfxf ePsf sf/0f s]xL of]hgfx? v'n] / To;n] kf6L{nfO{ Iflt klg k'¥ofof] .

y'lgPsf g]tf wdfwd la/fdL

sf7df8f}+ . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdkl5 ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf tyf 3/d} gh/aGbdf /flvPsf kf6L{sf g]tfx? wdfwd la/fdL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . g]tfx? o;/L la/fdL ePkl5 ;/sf/n] s;}n] klg yfxf gkfpg]u/L ladf/cg';f/sf] c:ktfndf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/cg';f/, cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df /xg'ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf aof;L jifL{o ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf la/fdL ePkl5 pkrf/sf] nflu cl:t ;f]daf/ ;'6'Ss dxf/fhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfn nluPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL s] ;d:of k/]sf] xf] Tof] eg] atfOPsf] 5}g .

Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o afdb]j uf}td klg olta]nf la/fdL x'g'x'G5 . dxf/fhu~hl:yt k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df /xg'ePsf g]tf uf}tdnfO{ 3f“6L tyf cf“vf;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsfcg';f/, cf“vfsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f pxf“nfO{ o;} xKtf ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfndf nluPsf] lyof] .

ptf, csf{ Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ 6fpsf] tyf dl:tis;DaGwL ;d:of 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 pxf“sf] 6fpsf]sf] g} ck/]zg lbNnLdf ePsf] lyof] / pxf“ lgoldt?kn] pkrf/df ;+nUg x'g'x'GYof] . t/, lu/km\tf/Lkl5 pxf“ pkrf/af6 s]xL ;do al~rt x'g'eof] . o;} qmddf pxf“nfO{ gSzfn nu]/ Pdcf/cfO{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Pdcf/cfO{ PS;/]eGbf cem pkNnf] :t/sf] cg';Gwfg k4lt xf] . o;}aLr, y'lgPsf tyf gh/aGbdf /x]sf g]tfx?sf] :jf:Yol:ylt hf“Rg ;/sf/åf/f ul7t 8f=k|sfz/fh kf08] -;]gf_, 8f=wgaxfb'/ /fgf -k|x/L_ / 8f=cjgLe"if0f pkfWofo -jL/ c:ktfn_ ;lDdlnt tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] cfOtaf/ 5fpgL c:ktfndf OG8f]:sf]kL u/]/ t'?Gt} pkrf/fy{ lbNnL hfg l;kmfl/; ubf{ klg k"j{ >ddGqL /3'hL kGtnfO{ k|zf;gn] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . pxf“ ef]hg gnL v'lDrP/ vfgf tn ghfg] Osfn]lhof /f]uaf6 u|:t x'g'x'G5 .

ptf, zfxL sbdkl5 ckb:y x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] gh/aGb hLjg lgs} sl7gtfsf ;fy lalt/x]sf] 5 . atfOPcg';f/, gh/aGbdf /xg'ePsf k"j{k|d b]pjf ;]G;/;Lk ul/Psf c? klqsfx? t k/} hfcf];\ ;/sf/L :jfdLTjdf /x]sf] uf]/vfkq;d]t k9\g lbOPsf] 5}g .

k|x/LnfO{ uhasf] ;'O“sf]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|x/Ln] la:tf/} dfcf]jfbLsf uf]Ko–uf]Ko ;"rgfx? k|fKt ug{ yfn]sf] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . o:t} ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df cfOtaf/ /flt wg'iffsf] dx]Gb|gu/df ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fnfO{ ljkmn kfl/Psf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;"rgf k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf ;DaGwdf klg kfPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;"rgfcg';f/, kmfu'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf dfcf]jfbLn] nlntk'/ lhNnfleq /x]sf gVv" h]n, j8f k|x/L sfof{no d+unahf/ / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no blIf0fsfnLdf cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . ;s] cfqmd0f ug]{ / g;s] ad laikmf]6 eP klg u/fpg] pgLx?sf] of]hgf lyof] . hfgsf/Lcg';f/, ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ s8f kfl/Psfn] klqsf sfof{nodf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] utxKtf hgcf:yfnfO{ of] ;dfrf/ 5fKg lbPsf lyPgg\ . o;}u/L lgs6 eljiod} dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfqmd0fsf] tof/L:j?k cfkm\gf] tNnf]:t/sf ;}Go OsfOsf xltof/x? pkNnf OsfOnfO{ lbg yfn]sf] atfp“b} g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;ts{ /xg cfkm\gf dftxtsf sfof{no?nfO{ kl/kq ul/Psf] 5 . cft+sjfb lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/kqdf dfcf]jfbLsf ;]S;g, Knf6'gx?df /x]sf /fd|f xltof/x? sDkgL, a6flnog / la|u]8nfO{ lbO“b} u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Knf6'geGbf tNnf] txsf o'lg6x?nfO{ e?jf aGb"sx?dfq lbg yflnPsf] s'/f;d]t To;df pNn]v 5 .

lsg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf ;fgf :t/sf ;}Go b:tfsf xltof/x? lvr]/ lng yfNof] t † z'qmaf/ hf/L ul/Psf] kl/kqdf elgPsf] 5– æpgLx? of 7"nf] :t/sf] cfqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf x'g ;S5g\, of t tNnf] txsf c/fhs sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgz:qLs/0f u/]/ pkNnfnfO{ dha't agfOg nfu]sf] x'g;S5 .Æ

:d/0fLo 5, hgtf;“u k|ToIf 3'nldn eP/ sfd ug]{ ePsf sf/0f k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLaf/] lgs} a9L ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ / tL a9L e/kbf{ x'g] ljZjf;;d]t ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .

s;}nfO{ em08f, s;}nfO{ 808f

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfjfbLx?sf] kf6L{ eg]/ lrlgP klg >L % sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ uDeL/ ljjfbdf km;]sf] 5 . #( ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt /x]sf] o; kf6L{sf pkfWoIf;lxtsf !! hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] kf6L{ /fhfsf] sbdsf] ;dy{gdf g} hfg'kg]{ egL cl:t s'08lngL x]Ny Snadf uf]Ko e]nf u/]sf 5g\ . c? y'k|} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? eg] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf hfg} gx'g] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . /fk|kf g} Pp6f o:tf] kf6L{ xf], h;sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zfxL 3f]if0ffs} sf/0f dGqL agfOPsL 5g\ eg] csf{ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 agfOPsf] ;/sf/df tgx'“ 3/ ePsL /fk|kfsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b'uf{ >]i7 dlGqd08ns} Psdfq dlxnf dGqL ag]sL 5g\ eg] /fk|kfs} emfkfsf s]; lblnk /fO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, k|jQmf /f]zg sfsL{, k"j{dGqL afnf/fd 3tL{du/, /fds[i0f cfrfo{, w'|jaxfb'/ k|wfg, k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L, hoGt rGb, hut uf}rg, uf]ljGb vlgof“, k|tfk/fd nf]xf/ / e'jg kf7sn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] cNklj/fd / k"0f{lj/fd;d]t otfptf gu/L ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . cl:t ;f]daf/ oL P3f/ hgfn] lbp“;f] # b]lv % ah];Dd dxf/fhu~h rqmkyl:yt s'08lngL x]Ny Snadf e]nf eP/ kf6L{sf] a}7sdf Ps dt;lxt k|:t't x'g] lg0f{o lnPsf x'g\ . o;}u/L cWoIF lgs6:y /fk|kfsf ;xfos dxfdGqL v]d/fh kl08t, k"j{ hn;|f]t /fHodGqL 7fs'/ zdf{, lul/axfb'/ s];L, df]xgaxfb'/ dNn / If]qaxfb'/ u'?ªn] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g ug}{ gx'g] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn} gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf kf6L{ cWoIf kz'klt;dz]/ /f0ffn] /fhfsf] bz{ge]6sf nflu ;do dfu] klg xfn;Dd kfPsf 5}gg\ . /fhfnfO{ e]6]/dfq zfxL sbdk|lt kf6L{sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cWoIf /f0ffsf] ljrf/ /x]sf] eP tfklg o:tf] cj;/ gkfPkl5 cfh kf6L{sf] a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

/fk|kfaf6} 7"nf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf ;fy km'6]/ gof“ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ef/tLo /fhb"t gof“lbNnLaf6 kmls{Psf] ef]lnkN6 g} zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]wdf s8f jQmJo lgsfn]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] dg lhTgeGbf klg /fhfsf] d'v tfSb} kb kfpg] cfzfdf kf6L{ km'6fPsf k"j{k|d yfkfsf] cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5 . otf zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ ag]sf] ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] ;jfndf PSn} xf]Og, cfkm\gf] l6d;lxt /xg] ePdf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf sf/0f k"j{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL Soflag]6af6 aflxl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . gof“ zlQmjfnf yfkf–nf]xgLsf] kf6L{nfO{ /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ sf7df8f}++ lhNnf k|zf;gn] :jLs[lt klg lbPsf] 5}g .

tL o'jtLnfO{ s;n] ;dfTof] <

sf7df8f}+ . ænf}g lg=== ;dfTof]===, oxf“ klg o:tf] ug]{ < o:tf] ug]{ <Æ lrl6Sssf] n'uf nufPsL Pp6L o'jtL o;f] eGb} lrRofP/ aflxl/Og\ . aflxl/“bf pgsf] cg'xf/ sxflNn“b} u/]sf] b]lvGYof], s]xL l/; klg emNsGYof] .

36gf rfgr'g] 7fp“sf] xf]Og, clt ;+j]bgzLn dflgg] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cGt/f{li6«o 6ld{gn ejgsf] xf] . ut a'waf/ lbp“;f] ;f“9] !! ah]lt/ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ tL o'jtL xtfl/P/ 6ld{gn ejg k:b} lyOg\ . pgL ;/f;/ dlxnf r]lsË n]v]sf] kbf{leq k|j]z ul/g\ . Toxf“ a:g] Ps k|x/Ln] z/L/ vfgtnf;L ubf{ub}{ tL o'jtL To;/L cQflnPsL lyOg\ dfgf}+ pgsf] z/L/df s/]G6 k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5 . pgL aflx/ lg:s]/ s/fp“b} lyOg\– s'db]lv xft ;fb}{ Nofof], o:tf] klg ug]{ < hyfefjL ;dfTg] < tL o'jtLn] 6ld{gn ejg k|j]zåf/sf] aflx/kl§ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf xjNbf/nfO{ ph'/ ub}{ eGb} lyOg\– dnfO{ ;a} 7fp“ 5fd5'd ul/of], lsg < dlxnfsf] z/L/ hf“r ug]{ 7fp“df k'?if /fVg] <

pgsf] ph'/L ;'Gg] k'?if xjNbf/ klg 5Ss k/] . s]xL If0fcl3;Dd dlxnfsf] vfgtnf;Ldf dlxnf k|x/L hjfg g} /flvPsf] lyof], s'grflx“ k'?if 5fd5'd ug{ k'u]5 eGg] 7fg]/ pgL hf“r sIflt/ k|j]z ug{ vf]Hb} lyP, aflx/ eL8 al9;s]sf] lyof] . s] ef], s] ef] < eg]/ ;f]Wg]x?sf] hjfkm lb“bf yfs]/ tL o'jtL df}g a;]sL lyOg\ . xjNbf/ leq k'u]/ aflx/ lg:s] / o'jtLnfO{ eg]– …vf]O{ k'?if k|x/L t sf]xL 5}g Toxf“ <Ú x]g{ lx“8\gf];\ t d b]vfOlbG5' eGb} tL o'jtLn] xjNbf/ / c? dfG5] leq lnP/ uOg\ . k|x/Lsf] abL{df Pp6f z/L/ Toxf“ plePsf] lyof] . kbf{ o;f] kG5fP/ x]/]kl5 Tof] z/L/ dlxnf ePsf] ;a}n] b]v] . s]6fsf] h:tf] skfn sf6]/, 6f]kL nufPsL dlxnf k|x/Lsf] 5fd5'ddf tL o'jtL k/]sf] b]v]kl5 ;a} xf“:b} lyP, olQs}df ltgn] elgg\– …dlxnf k|x/Ln] rflx“ hyfefjL 5fDg kfOG5 t <Ú o;kl5 eg] dfG5]x?n] xf“;f] yfDg} ;s]gg\, unNn} xf“l;lbP .

lnË 5'6\ofpg g;Sbf ePsf] of] 36gfn] tL o'jtLnfO{ Ifl0fs b'Mv k/]sf] s'/f Psflt/ 5“b}5, csf{lt/ ;/sf/L vr{ / eQfdf b]zsf] uf}/j a9fpg ljb]zlt/ hf“bf Pshgf ;/sf/L xflsdn] ljdfg:yndf b]vfPsf] lgn{Hhtfn] ;f] s'/f yfxf kfpg] g]kfnL hlt ;a}nfO{ b'MvL t'Nofof] . of] 36gf kmfu'g # ut]sf] xf] . pBf]u dGqfnosf ;x;lrj nf]sbz{g /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f 6f]nL ;/sf/L sfddf ef/tsf] lbNnL hf“b} lyof] . 6f]nLdf pmhf{ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf k|d'v cof{n y/sf JolQm klg ;fd]n lyP . pgL lbp“;} /S;Ln] l6Nn eP/ Po/kf]6{ k'u]sf lyP . Ol08og Po/nfOG;sf] sfp06/, cWofudg ljefu / k|x/L r]lsË kf/ u/]/ cfrfo{ hxfh r9\g] j]l6Ë ?ddf k'u]sf lyP, oxL+af6 pgsf] rlt{snf z'? eof] . pgL Toxf“af6 aflx/ kms{g vf]Hbf cf]nL y/sf k|x/L OG:k]S6/;“u ljjfb k¥of] . hyfefjL d'v 5f8]kl5 cf]nLn] ToxL+ lk6\g vf]Hb} lyP, b'O{hgf k|x/L cfP/ cfrfo{nfO{ s7fnfdf ;dft] / ckmnf]8 -hxfhdf hfg glbO{ lkmtf{_ u/fpg l3Rofp“b} cWofudgsf] sfp06/lt/ NofP . Toxf“ k'¥ofPkl5 pgL k|x/Lsf] v'§f ;dfpg yfn], cw{a]xf];h:t} ag]sf pgn] k|x/LnfO{ k};f lgsfn g r'/f]6 vfpm“ eGb} klg b]lvGy] . ckm nf]8 u/fpg k|x/Ln] hf]8 u/] klg Pp6f sd{rf/LnfO{ To;f] gu?“ eGb} cWofudgsf sd{rf/Lx?n] k|x/LnfO{ yfdy'd kf/]/ hxfhlt/ k7fOlbPsf lyP .

sf+u|];leq e"ldut sTn]cfd

sf7df8f}+ . gh/aGbdf a;]/ k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{leqsf ljjflbt s'/fx? aflx/ gNofpg lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf cf8df kf6L{leq dg gk/]sfx?nfO{ sTn]cfd ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . e"ldut?kdf lhNnf clwj]zg ug]{ gfddf lhNnf g]tfx?nfO{ kf6L{af6 3f]qm]7\ofs nufO{ sTn]cfdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] .

;dfrf/cg';f/, sf+u|]; ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf sfo{;ldlt k"/} sTn]cfddf k/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ gof“ clwj]zg u/]sf] / Pp6f ;/sf/L lzIfsn] lgjf{rg u/fPsf] em"7f] ljj/0f s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt;dIf a'emfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf b]vfp“b} lxhf] hgcf:yf sfof{no cfOk'u]sf b'O{ sf+u|];L sfo{stf{sf cg';f/, dfG5] ckx/0f g} u/]/ clwj]zg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;dfrf/cg';f/, dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf afl;Gbf tyf sf7df8f}+sf] ;t'Ënl:yt e}/jgfy lgdfljsf lzIfs /fdkljq 7fs'/nfO{ lgjf{rg k|ltlglw agfP/ ;f]n'v'Da'df sf+u|]; lgjf{rg ;ldltn] v6fPsf] lyof] . df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 sf+u|];sf] r'gfj u/fpg uP hflu/ vf]l;g] 8/n] r"krfk a;]sf 7fs'/ df3 @( ut]sf lbg ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff]Qd a:g]t;“u lgjf{rgaf/] 5nkmn ug{ a:g]tsxf“ uPsf lyP . ToxL lbgb]lv pgL PsfPs ufoa eP . pgL x/fPkl5 cfkm\gf] afa'nfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] eGb} 5f]/f gjLg 7fs'/n] s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldlt;dIf df}lvs ph'/L u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt sfuhft;lxt s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw lzIfs 7fs'/ x/fPkl5 ;f]n' sf+u|];sf ;efklt cfª\u]n' z]kf{n] lgjf{rg ;ldlt;dIf lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfuhft b'?kof]u x'g;Sg] eGb} lnlvt ph'/ lbPsf lyP .

z]kf{sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag eO/x]sf a]nf kmfu'g * ut] 7fs'/sf 5f]/f gjLgnfO{ cb[io JolQmn] ph'/afh'/ ug{ uP l;WofOlbg] wDsL lbPsf] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 sf]O/fnfsf ;Nnfxsf/ a:g]tn] kmf]g u/L 7fs'/ cfkm\gf] lhDdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L 3/df u/fPsf lyP . a:g]tn] cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] hgfPkl5 klg 7fs'/ xfn a]kQf /x]sf] / ;f]n'sf] lgjf{rgaf/] vfdaGbL k|ltj]bg kf6L{ sfof{nosf] kfn]sxf“ 5f8]sf] hgcf:yfdf cfPsf tL sf+u|];Lx?n] atfP . sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltdf s]aL u'?ª ;+of]hs / clwjQmfx? xl/x/ bfxfn tyf /fdk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o 5g\ .

sfo{stf{x?sf cg';f/, lzIfs 7fs'/n] ;f]n' ;efklt z]kf{;“u klg ;Dks{ u/]sf lyP . gf} ;o ^) hgf lqmofzLn ;b:o /x]sf] ;f] lhNnfdf s;}nfO{ yfxf glbO{ ;'6'Ss clwj]zg u/fpg'df z]kf{ / a:g]tsf] u7hf]8 /x]sf] cf/f]k 5 . pgLx?n] eg]– clwj]zgdf xfd|f] ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ gq /Qmkft dRrfOG5 .

o;}aLr lgjf{rg ;ldlt ;|f]tsf cg';f/, o;af/] y'k|} ph'/L k/]sfn] lzIfs 7fs'/sf] lgjf{lrt k|ltj]bg sfuhsf] vf]:6f]dfq x'g ;Sg]5 .

ptf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf h]n;d]t a;]sf ab\gfd ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL / /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] u[xlhNnf tgx'“df cfk;L efua08f u/L ;lqmo sfo{stf{nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf]df klg sf+u|];leq ljjfb rs]{sf] 5 . @! hgfsf] g]t[Tj r'lgg'kg]{ tgx'“df hf]zLkIfsf !# / kf}8]nkIfsf cf7 u/L efua08f ldnfP/ c?nfO{ dfOg; ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, o:t} ljjfb / c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg clglZrtsfnsf nflu /f]lsg] ePsf] 5 . r}q !(–@! df jL/u~hdf x'g] elgPsf] dxflwj]zg /f]lsg'df df3 !( kl5sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ bf]if nufP/ jQmJo lgsfNg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fyLsf] aGb"sn] 5ftLdf EjfË

sf7df8f}+ . pgLx? b'j} hgf;“u aGb"s 5 . h'g aGb"s ;dfP/ pgLx? dfcf]jfbL;“u n8\g] cyjf ;dfhsf b'Zdgx?;“u le8\g cft'/ /x]sf 5g\ . t/, slxn]sfxL+ aGb"s k8\sg'kg]{ 7fp“df gk8\lsP/ k8\sg} gkg]{ 7fp“df k8\lslbG5 . slknj:t'sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;}lgs Aof/]sdf klg o:t} 36gf 36]sf] 5 . elgG5 lg– uf]nLsf] cf“vf x'“b}g . o:t} ;fyLsf] cf“vf gePsf] aGb"ssf] uf]nL nfu]/ lar/f dLgaxfb'/ u'?ª u[xdGqL / cfkm\gf xflsdx? /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] ef]lnkN6 lxhf] uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 36gf slknj:t'l:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sleqsf] tflnd s]Gb|sf] xf] . To;a]nf o'lgkmfO8 sdf08cGtu{t sfo{/t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/Lx? Aof/]sdf tflnd lnO/x]sf lyP . zfGtk"j{s tflndsf] sIff rln/x]sf] ;dodf g} cfkm\g} ;fyLsf] ;6\ug k8\lsP/ csf]{ tflnd/t ;fyLsf] 5ftLdf Ejfª knf{ eGg] s;nfO{ s] yfxf < t/, ;“u}sf] ;xsdL{sf] yf]/} dfq c;fjwfgLsf] sf/0f lhk|sf slknj:t'df sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg dLgaxfb'/ u'?ª tflnd ln“bfln“b} sIffd} t'?Gt} 9n] . e"na; uf]nL u'?ªsf] afof“ 5ftLdf nfu]sf] lyof] . l;ls:t u'?ªnfO{ lxhf] g} x]lnsf]K6/af6 sf7df8f}+ NofOof] . xfn lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf pgsf] pkrf/ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf eO/x]sf] 5 .

hf]uLla?4 b/af/df hf]uL

sf7df8f}+ . u]? j:q klxl/P/ klg / ;+;f/b]lv lj/lQmP/ klg s]xL ;fw';Gt / Hof]ltifLx? kl/l:ylt km]l/g]–km]l/g] a]nfdf 7"N7"nf :j/ lgsfN5g\ / eljiojf0fLsf cGbfhx? ;j{q 55{g\ . Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt / k|ltli7t kl/jf/sf ;fydf cg]sg o1 h'/fOlbG5g\ . zlQms]Gb|sf] glhs k'Ug] dfdnfdf o1sf] e¥of¨ pko'Qm ePg / csf{n] pl5Gof] eg] Ps csf{sf] v'§} tfgftfg klg u5{g\ . o:t} ePsf] 5 lxhf]cfh sf7df8f}+df ePsf hf]uL, Hof]ltifx?nfO{ .

g]kfnL afaf eg]/ kl/lrt t]hgfyn] cRo't/fh /]UdL;lxt s]xL /fhgLlts JolQmx?sf] ;fydf u0fklt o1 ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] /fwj]Gb| cf>d b'wf/L afaf xl/åf/nfO{ NofP/ csf{yl/n] jgsfnL wd{zfnf k5fl8 kmfu'g * ut]b]lv ljzfn o1 z'? u/]sf 5g\ . t/, sf7df8f}+sf oL o1:ynx?df wfp“b} csf{ gfd rn]sf b]jgfosfrfo{ e08f/L afaf eg] oL o1x? cz'e ;dodf z'? ul/Psf / o;n] clgi6dfq lgDTofpg] kmnfSb} lx“8]sf 5g\ . af]nLn] gk'u]/ pgn] o:tf o1sflj?4 krf{ g} kmf]6f]skL u/]/ o1:ynd} 5/]sf 5g\ . e08f/L afafn] z'qmcGwsf] ;dodf o1 ug'{ g} clgi6sf] ;"rs xf] eGb} Znf]s;lxtsf] krf{ af“8]sf lyP . krf{df pgn] cz'e} ;do / zf:qn] lgif]w g} u/]sf] eP klg :jgfdwGo ag]/ o1 ug'{sf] cf}lrTo k};f sdfpg'dfq ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ . krf{df pgn] n]v]sf 5g\– h'g d'x"t{df ljjfx, a|taGw ;Ktfx, ?b|L–o1 ug{ lgif]w ul//x]sf] 5, Hof]ltifn] eg] 7"N7"nf nfdf o1 ug'{x'G5 t < s:tf] lbdfu xf] >Ldfg\x?sf] <

>Ldfg\x?n] z'qmfGwdf nfdf] o1 ug{ nfUg'eP5, t/ o;n] /fIf;, b}To, oIf OToflbnfO{ an lbG5 / o:tf] s'd'x"t{df h'g /fi6«df o:tf o1 ul/G5g\, Tof] /fi6«df xfgL x'g] ;+efjgf x'G5 .

e08f/L afafn] )%* h]7 !( ut] cGwz'qm x'g]a]nf lrtjgsf] u}+8fsf]6df o1 ubf{ clgi6 x'G5 egL eljiojf0fL u/]sf] egL cfkm\g} u'0fufg ub}{ krf{df eQmk'/sL lbns'df/L -cgk9, t/ eljiojf0fL ug]{ :qL_ n] klg ;r]t u/fPsL pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

eQmk'/sf] 5fln¨ uflj;–*, df /x]sf] d'lQmgfy j]b ljBf>ddf sfo{/t e08f/L afafn] s';dodf o1 ug]{b]lv ;r]t /xg'kg]{ egL /fhb/af/df laGtLkq klg btf{ u/]sf] pgn] g} atfp“b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . xfn z'qmfGwsf] ;dodf ;~rflnt o1x?df ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] ;+sNk / ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfOG5 .

To;lbgsf] /x:odo p8fg

sf7df8f}+ . cfjZostf k¥of] eg] b'O{ dLg]6df dfcf]jfbL;“u ;Dks{ ug{;Sg] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] :jfdLTjdf /x]sf] s0ff{nL Po/sf] Pp6f x]lnsf]K6/n] ut kmfu'g * ut] klZrdf~rnsf] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf k|fylds pkrf/sf cf}iflwx? y'kf/]/ kms]{sf] 5 . g]kfnu~haf6 d'u'sf nflu cf}iflw lnP/ p8]sf] Pd–cfO{–!& x]lnsf]K6/n] g]kfnu~h 6fj/sf] 6«ofs aflx/ 5f8]sf] ;f] cf}iflw c1ft:yntkm{ k'lu;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ pQm x]lnsf]K6/df /x]sf cf}iflw :g]xf sfuf]{n] rf6{/ u/]/ d'u'l:yt Jofkf/Lsf] gfddf nu]sf] lyof] . laxfg cf7 ah] g]kfnu~haf6 p8]sf] ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ ;'v]{tsf] l5~r'b]lv k"j{kl§ bztk'/glhs dl0fk'/ eGg] 7fp“df cgfof;} kmf];{ Nofl08ª ul/of] / ;Dk"0f{ cf}iflwx? ptfl/of] . lj1x?sf cg';f/, k'gM p8fg x'g g;Sg] l:yltdf dfq} ljdfg kmf];{ Nofl08ª ul/G5 . t/, kmf];{ Nofl08ª ul/Psf] pQm x]lnsf]K6/ tTsfn kmsf{P/ g]kfnu~h NofOof] . cf}iflw;lxt x]lnsf]K6/df r9]sf …bLksÚ gfds :g]xf sfuf]{sf sd{rf/L klg cf}iflw;“u} /x:odo tl/sfn] a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . cfktsfnLg cjt/0fsf gfddf Nofl08ª ul/P klg lagfhf“ra'em ;f] x]lnsf]K6/ kms]{/ cfpg;Sg'df cf}iflw emfg]{dfq} p2]Zo t xf]Og eGg] cfzÍf k}bf ePsf] 5 . x]lnsf]K6/ kmf];{ Nofl08ª ul/Psf] :yfg 6fj/sf] 6«ofseGbf aflx/ kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt b'u{d:yndf emfl/Psf] ax'd"No cf}iflw Toxf“af6 s;n] stf nUof] eGg] yk /x:o k}bf ePsf] 5 . sG6«f]n aflx/sf] cj:yfdf gk'uL ul/Psf] kmf];{ Nofl08ªn] klg csf]{ cfzÍf hGdfPsf] 5 .

gfOg–Pg cNkmf uNkm z]/f sn ;fOgsf] pQm x]lnsf]K6/sf k|d'v kfOn6 /l;og gful/s lyP eg] ;xfos kfOn6 zzL lu/L lyP .

lgn]sf] gcf]sNg kf“8]sf] pbL{

sf7df8f}+ . s/f]8f}+ /sd s/ ltg'{eGbf ;a}n] ldn] !) k|ltzt /sd 3";} v'jfpm“, s'/f d ldnfp“5', xtf/ gugf]{;\ †

/fHos} /sddf rnv]n u/]/ c/af}+–c/a /sd sdfPsf g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf sfo{sf/L cWoIf k[YjLaxfb'/ kf“8] a}+sx?nfO{ s/ gltg{ o;/L g} x\jLk nufp“b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . lghL a}+s sd{rf/Lx? / ;~rfns Jofkf/Lx?n] vfPsf] tnaaf6 ltg'{kg]{ s/ glt/]sf] jiff+}{ ePsf] b]lv“bf gof“ ;/sf/n] tTsfn s/ ltg]{ cfb]z a}+sx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL dw's/;dz]/ /f0ffsf] lgb]{zgdf /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] s/ ltg{ cfb]z k7fPkl5 cs"t sdfP/ klg s/ 5Ng] afgL k/]sf kf}8]n s/ gltg{ k|lt:kwL{ a}+ssf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ psf:b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . lghLIf]qsf] Pp6f 7"nf] a}+ssf ;~rfnsn] hgcf:yfnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kf“8]sf sf/0f c? a}+sx? t} s/ 5"6 kf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] nf]edf af]g; /sdsf] s/ ga'emfO{ a;]sf 5g\ . a'emfpg'kg]{ /sddWo] !) k|ltzt /sd ;a}n] a6'n]/ clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofosxf“ / zfxL cfof]usf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ sf]O/fnfsxf“ k'u] af“sL /sd ltg'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/fOG5 eGg] cfZjf;g kf“8]n] lbPsf 5g\ .

;|f]tsf cg';f/, a}+sx?n] jif]{gL cfh{g ug]{ gfkmf /sddWo] tLg dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sddfq af]g; v'jfpg] lgod 5 . o;eGbf a9L /sd gfkmf x'“bf af“sL /sddWo] &) k|ltzt sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]ifdf /fVg ;lsG5 eg] #) k|ltzt /sd /fi6«sf nflu sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf /fVg'kg]{ sfg"g 5 . t/, /fli6«o sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ /sd a}+sx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ ga'emfO{ cfkm}+n] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP / af]g;df yk]/ sd{rf/Lsf gfddf af“8\b} lyP . lgodljk/Lt krfPsf] ;f] /sddWo] ;a}eGbf a9L tna vfg] kf}8]n ljut 5–;ft jif{b]lvsf] lx;fa ubf{ JolQmut?kdf g} Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L s/ a'emfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . pgn] lxdfnog a}+sdf sfo{/t /x“bf cfwf s/f]8 /sd Ps}kN6 af]g;sf ?kdf a'em]sf] atfOG5 .

;|f]tsfcg';f/ c? a}+sx?n] s/sf] /sd b'?:t /fVg] lg0f{o u/] klg OGe]i6d]G6 a}+sn] c6]/L u/]sf]df ;xL ljj/0f gk7fP s/afxLsf nflu /fhZj cg';Gwfgn] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefudf o;} xKtf k7fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

:yflktn] 5f8] klg 8f]h/sf] k]nfg

sf7df8f}+ . lgjt{dfg d]o/ s]zj :yflktnfO{ 8f]h/ k|of]u u/]/ ;8s 5]psf 3/x? eTsfpg dflx/ JolQm dflgGYof] . t/, :yflktn] 5f8]/ uP klg sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] lxhf]b]lv jfudtL gbLsf] afg]Zj/ k'nb]lv dgf]x/f bf]efg;Dd / ;f]xL 7fp“b]lv wf]aLvf]nf bf]efg;Ddsf] af6f]nfO{ 8f]h/ nufP/ ;ft lbgleqdf lSno/ ul/;Sg] ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no afub/af/df ;'/Iff clws[tx? ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf a;]sf] a}7sn] gbL lsgf/fsf lgdf{0f:ynx?dfly 8f]h/ nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ut df3 @( ut] ;ftlbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]/ gbL lsgf/fdf lgld{t 3/ 6x/f ;ft lbgleq :j]R5fn] x6fpg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pbL{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] pbL{sf] Dofb ;dfKt eO;s]sf]n] pQm gbL lsgf/fsf af6fx?nfO{ vf]Ng 8f]h/ k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;f]daf/sf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf pNn]v 5 . lg0f{ocg';f/ k|yd r/0fdf afg]Zj/ k'nb]lv dgf]x/f bf]efg;Dd / wf]aLvf]nf bf]efg;Ddsf] af6f] lSno/ ul/;s]kl5 cGo gbL lsgf/fsf 3/–6x/f klg qmd};“u eTsfOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfufdL ;f]daf/;Dddf k'gM csf]{ a}7s ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . af6f] lSno/ ug]{ sfo{df k|of]u ul/g] 8f]h/ / nf]8/ ;8s ljefun] pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} OGwg, rfnssf] vfgf vr{ / HofdLx? dxfgu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . eTsfpg] sfo{df ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ cl3kl5 ;]gf / k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . lg0f{ocg';f/ lxhf] !) ah] j8f k|x/L sfof{no afg]Zj/ cufl8af6 8f]h/;lxtsf] 6f]nL vl6Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 g} dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] gbL lsgf/fsf ;8s -sf]l/8/_ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . wf]aLvf]nf, lji0f'dtL / jfudtL gbLsf] b'j}tkm{sf] lsgf/fdf ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ pkTosfsf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ cfufdL !) jif{;Dd Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsg] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 7x/ 5 . To;}u/L pkTosfdf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt t'Nofpg k"j{tkm{af6 cfpg] 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf nflu dgf]x/f k"jt{km{sf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] pko'Qm :yfgdf gof“ a;÷6«skfs{sf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] lgZsif{ klg o;cl3 g} dxfgu/kflnsfn] lgsfln;s]sf] xf] . To:t}, ;8saQLx? /fd|/L afNg ;s] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf c? a9\g] atfOP klg To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ dxfgu/n] clxn];Dd ;s]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] a}7sdf pkTosfsf k|x/L k|d'v 8LcfOhL czf]s >]i7 / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v P;kL OGb| Gof}kfg]sf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;"o{k|;fb l;njfn, sf7df8f}+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s]bf/ Gof}kfg], >Lh¨ u0f l;+xb/af/sf k|d'v ;]gfgL /fh]Gb| sfsL{, gu/k|x/Lsf 8LP;kL /d]zk|;fb v/]n, pkTosf k|x/L sfof{nosf 8LP;kL k|B'Dgs'df/ sfsL{nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a}7sdf ;8s ljefusf ljlzi6 sd{rf/L tyf Ol~hlgo/, dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|fljlwsx? u/L b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g xltof/ g t x]lnsf]K6/

sf7df8f}+ . dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg k|x/Lleq xflsdx?sf] kb:yfkgf / ;?jf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf afah'b g]kfn k|x/Lleq} …Sofl/o/Ú agfP/ /fi6«;]jf ug{ ;]jfdf cfPsf xhf/f}+sf] nfdf] ;dob]lv a9'jf klg ePsf] 5}g . oltdfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL If]qdf b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L Joltt ul/;s]sf k|x/Lx?sf] klg ;?jf ul/Psf] 5}g . oL tYo :jo+ af]ln/x]5g\ ls u[xo'4u|:t d'n'sdf ljb|f]xLx?;“u lg0ff{os n8fO{+ n8\g clu|d k+lQmdf hf]ltg] ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+u7g slt cJojl:yt / x]nr]So|fO“n] kLl8t alg/x]sf] 5 eg]/ † dfgl;s?kn] pRr xf};nf / ;fx;n] el/Psf agfpg'kg]{ k|x/Lx?nfO{ lsg lg/fzf / s'07fsf] vf8nlt/ ws]ln“b}5 < ptf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L ansf ;a}vfn] k|zf;lgs / cfGtl/s sfo{x? ;"rf??kn] eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L anleq ;?jf, a9'jfb]lv kb:yfkgf klg oyf;dodf eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} n8fO{+sf] df]rf{df Hofgsf] afhL yfk]/ n8\g'kg]{ lgsfox?dWo] j[lQljsf;sf] plrt cj;/ kfPsf ;]gf / ;z:qsf] cg'kftdf j[lQljsf;sf cj;/af6 al~rt u/fOPsf k|x/Lx? klg ;dfgfGt/ 9Ën] n8\g ;Snfg\ < k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs xf] .

oltdfq xf]Og, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] lx;fan] k|x/LnfO{ lgwf]{ agfOPsf] 5 . ;]gf;“u !( / ;z:q;“u klg gof“ Pp6f cfpg} nfUbf hgkb k|x/LnfO{ eg] cfw'lgs xltof/;d]t lbOPsf] 5}g . lsg glbOPsf] < ;xh} k|Zg p7fpg ;lsG5 . g]kfn k|x/Lleq ePsf x]nr]So|fO“ / a]jf:tfsf af/]df o;sf ;f]emf / OdfGbf/ dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfnfO{ / xfn gh/aGbdf /x]sf sfddf ;lhnf k"j{ u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ bf]if lbP/ dfq ca klg k|x/L clws[tx?sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;lsPnf / <

k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs eP/ ljefudf cyjf If]qdf lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'kg]{ JolQmTjx? cem} klg 8LP;kLn] x]g]{ zfvfdf s'lRrPsf 5g\ eGbf ;'Gg]n] gkTofpg ;S5 . t/, of] g]kfn k|x/Lleqsf] tLtf] ;To xf] . 8LcfO{hL eO;s]sf] dflg;nfO{ 8LP;kLn] ug]{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOg' nfhdbf]{ sfo{ xf] . x'g t s]xL P;P;kLsf] sfh;?jf gePsf] xf]Og . t/, olQn] o; ;+u7gleqsf] 8]8nssf] cj:yfdf l;Gsf] klg ef“lrPsf] 5}g . hgtf;“u b}glGbg k|ToIf 3'nldn eP/ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ lgsfonfO{ o;/L kË' agfO/x“bf /fHon] g} 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{kg]{ l:ylt cfpg;Sg]tkm{ ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg' plrt x'G5 . x'g t k"j{ u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] o;leq b]lvPsf] hfd x6fpg dGqfnoaf6} lj1lKt lgsfn]/ ;lhnf] kfl/lbPsf lyP . nuQ} dxflg/LIfs yfkfn] kmfOn tof/ u/]/ tbf?stf klg b]vfPs} x'g\ . t}klg lsg /f]lsP oL ;a} k|lqmofx? < gof“ ;/sf/ cfPsf] olQsf lbg lalt;Sbf klg km'nL nufPsf] dlxgf}+ eO;s]sfx?nfO{ kb:yfkg / ;?jf lsg ul/Psf] 5}g < g]kfn k|x/Lleq xfn ljBdfg …8]8nsÚ tf]8\g b/af/n] g} ;+s]t lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

tLghgfnfO{ b'O{ / tLg tf/f

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL g]kfnL hËL c•fn] lxhf] cfkm\gf tLghgf pRr clwsf/Lx?nfO{ kbf]Gglt u/]sf] 5 . kbf]Gglt kfpg] pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?df afnfgGb zdf{, /fh]Gb| yfkf tyf k|sfzaxfb'/ a:g]t x'g'x'G5 .

xfn ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgsf] ;}lgs ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'ePsf zdf{nfO{ pk/yLaf6 /yLdf a9'jf ul/Psf] xf] eg] yfkf tyf a:g]tnfO{ ;xfos/yLaf6 pk/yLdf a9'jf ul/Psf] xf] . yfkf ut d+;L/ ! b]lv ;'b"/klZrddf :yfkgf ePsf] ;'b"/klZrdL k[tgfsf] sfd' k[tgfkltsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf x'g'x'G5 eg] a:g]tn] klg sfd' k[tgfklts} ?kdf ljut tLg jif{b]lv kf]v/fdf d'sfd /x]sf] klZrdL k[tgfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . hfgsf/Lcg';f/, tLghgf pRr clws[tx?sf] kbf]Gglt ul/P klg k|wfg;]gfklt dxf/yL Kof/hË yfkfn] lxhf] yfkfnfO{ dfq pk/yL kbsf] bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ug'{eof] .

/yL kbdf kbf]Ggt zdf{ xfn /fi6«;+3Lo sfof{no Go"of]s{d} /xg'ePsf] tyf pk/yL a:g]tsL d'dfsf] :juf{/f]x0f o;} xKtf ePsfn] pxf“x? b'O{hgf bHof{gL lrGx ;'zf]eg ;df/f]xdf cfpg gkfpg'ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ ;do ldnfP/ bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ul/g] hfgsf/L ;}lgs ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 .

Pp6f af]OË 9'Ss} a'|gfOnfO{

sf7df8f}+ . 3/HjfO“nfO{ vfgsf] wGbf eg]em}+ clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf gk/]sf /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf b'O{ zLif{:y kbfwf/Lx? df]xg vgfn / k"0f{jL/l;+x s+;fsf/ e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ /fhfaf6 agfOPsf] zfxL cfof]unfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ nfvf}+ cd]l/sL 8n/ x;'g]{ wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . lgudsf k|aGw lgb]{zs vgfn / Ol~hlgol/Ë ljefusf lgb]{zs s+;fsf/ b'j} nfvf}+ 8n/ sf08sf lgdf{0fstf{ / gfos b'j} ag]sf 5g\ . lgudsf] gfOg Pg P;LaL sn;fOg ePsf] af]O¨sf] Ol~hg lalu|Pkl5 dd{tsf] nflu Pldsf] sDkgLsf] g]kfnL Ph]G6 pHjn /f0ffnfO{ lhDdf lbOof] . /f0ffn] /f]N; /f]o;sf] An]8 km]/]afkt em08} $) nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] cyf{t\ #=&&@*@& ldlnog 8n/sf] lan k]z u/] . lgb]{zs s+;fsf/n] 7"nf] /sd sldzg dfu]kl5 /f0ff / s+;fsf/aLr emu8f eof] . /f0ffn] eg] ;f]em} k|aGw lgb]{zs vgfn;“u l8n ug]{ u/]sfn] s+;fsf/l;t ;Dks{ u/]sf lyPgg\ . s+;fsf/n] /f0ffnfO{ kmf]g u/L km]l/ sldzgsf] s'/f u/] . /f0ffn] km]l/ klg s+;fsf/nfO{ e]6\g klg uPgg\ / jf:tf klg u/]gg\ . sldzgsf] rSs/df cDdnL em}+ km;]sf s+;fsf/n] /f0ffsf] lan g} /f]Ssf ul/lbP . o;kl5 vgfn, s+;fsf/ / /f0ffn] #=)$ ldlnog 8n/sf] landf ;xdlt hgfP . t/, lansf] /sd ;dod} e'QmfgL gePsfn] sDkgLn] Ol~hg ;dodf g} k7fOlbPg . /f0ff, vgfn / s+;fsf/sf] Ps}k6s nfvf}+ 8n/ sdfpg] t'R5 k|of;sf sf/0f ;dod} hxfh ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPkl5 Pldsf] sDkgLn] g} ch/a}hfg sDkgLsf] Ol~hg ef8fdf ldnfOlbof] . o;/L vgfn / s+;fsf/n] Psftkm{ Ol~hg dd{t / csf{tkm{ ef8fdf ln“bf u/L b'O{tkm{af6 sldzg kfOg] Joj:yf ldnfP . o;}aLr Pldsf] sDkgLsf ldi6/ x\of/L ;]u/;“u s+;fsf/ ;Dks{ ug{ ;kmn eP . x\of/L;“u ;Dks{ x'gf;fy yk sldzg xft kfg]{ of]hgf;lxt vgfn / s+;fsf/n] /f0ff;“u ;xdlt ePsf] eGbf b'O{ nfveGbf a9L 8n/ -cyf{t\ #=@@ ldlnog 8n/_ ltg]{ eP . /f0ff;“u ;Demf}tf ePsf] #=)$ ldlnog 8n/sf] Pn;L gvf]lnPsfn] pgLx?n] Tof] lan Roft]sf lyP .

s]xL lbgsf] nflu dfq ef8fdf NofOPsf] ch/a}hfg sDkgLsf] Ol~hg ;f] sDkgLn] lkmtf{ dfu]kl5 km]l/ af]OË ylGsPsf] 5 . alg;s]sf] Ol~hg /fVg a9Ldf tLg lbg nfUg] eP klg vgfn / s+;fsf/sf] csd{0otf / sldzgdf]xsf sf/0f aL; lbg eO;Sbf klg af]OË a'|gfOdf ylGsPsf] 5 . g]kfnd} af]OË /fv]/ Ol~hg Nofpg ;lsg] eP klg cfkm\gf] e|i6frf/sf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g x'g] ePsfn] oL e|i6åon] af]OË oxL km]a'|c/L # df a'|gfOdf nu]/ vf]nvfn kf/L yGSofP . ;ft lbgsf nflu eg]/ nluPsf] eP klg xfn;Dd kmsf{OPsf] 5}g . o;cl3 g} r/fn] xfg]/ lalu|Psf] #)^&! sf] Ol~hg a]Rg] lg0f{o af]8{n] u/]sf] lyof] . ladf sDkgLn] klg ;f] Ol~hgsf] !=& ldlnog 8n/ pknAw u/fpg] atfP tfklg g of] laqmL ul/of] g ljefuaf6 /sd g} lnOof] .

kGw«hgf 5'6] klg t]Aa/ ylkg]

sf7df8f}+ . zfxL sbdkl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 ;dfltPsf $# hgf Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?dWo] !% hgfnfO{ k|zf;gn] l/xf u/]sf] hfgsf/L Pdfn]n] lbPsf] 5 eg] p;n] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] Pdfn] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] :yfgLo:t/df krf{ ljt/0f, k]lG6ª, sf]0f;ef, h'n';h:tf sfo{qmd ug]{ tyf kmfu'g @! ut] zxLb lbj;sf lbg sf7df8f}+sf] c;gaf6 lu/Îtf/L g} lbg]u/L h'n';;lxt lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, gof“ kl/l:yltdf kf6L{n] lnPsf gLlt / b[li6sf]0fsf af/]df cfd kf6L{ ;b:o;Dd :ki6 kfg{ ljleGg :t/sf e]nf, a}7s tyf cGtlqm{of ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .