wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ldngljGb' /fh;+:yf g} xf]
C lifafa' kl/of/
xfdL g]kfnLx¿ cfkm\gf Kof/f /fhf /fi6«gfos >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/sf] %* cf} z'ehGdf]T;j /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy >4felQmk"j{s dgfpg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] w/f]x/ hfHjNo JolQm lk|o ;d|f6k|lt elQmefj k|s6 ul//x]sf 5f} . o;/L cfkm\gf >4]o k|hfjT;n /fhfsf] ;':jf:Yo, ;'v, zflGt / bL3{ ;'zf;gsf nflu d+unsfdgf ug'{ x/]s g]kfnLx¿sf nflu cToGt ;'vb If0f xf] .
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn wfld{s ?kn] ljljwtf, hftLo / eflifs ?kdf klg ljljwtf ePsf] b]z xf] . xfdL h'g;'s} hftsf jf h'g;'s} wd{;+:s[ltsf eP klg xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf} . g]kfn xfd|f] ;femf b]z xf] . /fhf klg xfdL ;a}sf ;femf /fh;+:yf xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];fsf] cfwf/ xf] eg] /fli6«o cl:dtf / cl:tTjsf] efjgfTds af]w klg .
/fhf / g]kfnL hgtfaLr of] gªdf;'sf] ;DaGw o'uf}o'ub]lv /xL cfPsf] xf] . o:tf] kf/:kl/s k|uf9 Pj+ ;'dw'/ ;DaGw g} xfd|f] b]zsf] ljz]iftf xf] . oxL ljz]iftf g} xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . ToxL ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ g} xfd|f] hLjGt ;Dkbf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df w]/} 36gfx¿ eP . x/]s 36gfdf /fhf / g]kfnL hgtf ldn]/ g} x/]s ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg eO{ cfPsf 5g\ . /fhf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 oxf“ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf/L qmflGt / zflGt :yfkg;d]t x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fhf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cgGo alnbfg / cys ;+3if{af6 dfq o:tf lsl;dsf kl/jt{gx¿ ;Dej ePsf x'g\ .
a8fdxf/fhflw/fh >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ljeflht cj:yfdf /x]sf ljleGg afO{;]rf}aL;] /fHox¿nfO{ Plss/0f u/L Pp6} /fHo ;'qdf cfj4 ul/aS;L gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s / ;fxl;s sbdn] cfh xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL eg]/ uf}/j ug]{ cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . gq of] e"ld lglZrt ?kdf s;}sf] lqm8f:yn alg;Sg] lyof] . /fhd's'6sf] ul/df / prfOsf] sf/0fn] dfq xfd|f] /fli6«o cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;'/Iff ePsf] xf] . b]zsf] pQ/ / blIf0fdf ljzfn l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t / rLgsf] aLrdf cjl:yt ;fgf] e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« g]kfn h;n] slxNo} s;}sf] k/fwLgtf :jLsfg'{ k/]g . /fh;+:yfsf] ul/dfdo ldof]sf sf/0f slxNo} ljrlnt x'g'k/]g . /fh;+:yfsf] 5xf/Ldf g} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] :jtGq :jcl:tTj sfod /xL cfPsf] 5 / ax'hftLo, ax'wfld{s b]z g]kfnn] wfld{s cfGbf]ng / hftLo cfGbf]ng slxNo} ef]Ug' k/]g . To;}n] klg xfdL g]kfnLx¿ /fh;+:yfk|lt ;b}j cg'u|lxt /lxcfPsf 5f} .
/fhf / k|hfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df !)$ jif]{ hxflgof /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTosf nflu /fhfn] /fhu2Lsf] ;d]t k/jfx gu/L k|hftGq :yfkgf eof] . h;df :j= >L % lqe'jgsf ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x\of] . g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf kl/lrt u/fpg], b]zsf] l;h{gfsf ;fy} ;dfhdf ljBdfg s'/Llt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo u/L ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fh:tf sfo{df :j= >L % dx]Gb|sf] cx+ e"ldsf /x\of] . zflGtlagf ljsf; ;Dej gx'g] x'“bf zflGt :yfkgfdf hf]8 Pj+ hgdtsf] pRr sb/u/L ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo Joj:yfkgsf] :yfkgf :j= >L % jL/]Gb|n] v]lnaS;]sf] e"ldsfn] x/]s g]kfnLsf] x[bosf] :kGbgsf ?kdf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/af6 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs ljsf;sf nflu k6s k6s k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿df b]zelQMsf] efjgf hfu[t / zflGt sfod u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;Sg] x'“bf df};'kmaf6 ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ldngljGb' b]zelQm x'g'kb{5 egL hf]8 ul/aS;]sf] 5 . To:t} df};'kmaf5 @! cf}+ ztfAblsf] /fhtGq k|hftGqsf] lgldQ eGg] g} xfd|+f] lglb{i6 nIo x'g'kb{5 eGg] jfSof+zaf6 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] k|hftGqdf c6n ljZjf; /x]sf] s'/f :ki6 b]Vg / a'em\g ;lsG5 . To:t} df};'kmaf6 zflGt;'/Iff / ;'zf;g g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ePaf6 klg zflGtk|ltsf] lgi7f :ki6 b]lvG5 . >L % af6 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] j[xt /lxt g} xfd|f] nIo xf], x's'd ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf ;bf nf]s;Ddltaf6 ;~rflnt eO{ cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] OR5f ljf/h av]tLnfO{ sHofO aS;g] x'“bfx'“b} klg hgOR5fsf] sb/ u/L sfn' kf08]nfO{ sHofO{ aS;]sf] k/Dk/faf6 x's]{sf] zfxj+zLo /fhk/Dk/fn] hgOR5fsf] cgfb/ u/]sf] kfO+b}g . To:t} j}lbs /fHo bz{gsf zfZjt\ l;4fGtx¿n] klg zf:qf]Qm ljlw / aGwgåf/f /fhfn] /fi6« / hgtfsf /Iffy{ ;+slNkt pT;u{ u/]sf x'G5g\ . k|hf;'v] ;'v+ /f1M k|hfgf~r lxt] cyf{t\ k|hfsf] lxt jf sNof0f g} /fhsf] ;'v / lxtsf] clGtd ceLi6 x'G5 . To;}n] xfd|f] /fh;+:yfnfO{ c? /fi6«sf] /fhf jf /fh;+:yf;“u t'ngf ug{ o; cy{df klg ldNb}g ls g]kfnsf /fhfx¿ c? /fi6«x¿sf] h:tf hgtfsf] clwsf/ l5Gg], hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg], bdg ug]{ k|s[ltsf] geP/ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf g} cfk'mnfO{ ;dlk{t ug]{ k/Dk/f /xL cfPsf] 5 .
clxn] d'n'sdf h'g lx+;f, xTof, c;'/Iff, czflGt / cl:y/tf 5fPsf] 5, Tof] /fhfx¿sf] lqmofsnfk / sf/0faf6 geP/ @)$^ ;fn otfsf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] unt lqmofsnfk, e|i6 cfr/0fsf sf/0f / k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] cEof;dfx'g uPsf] uDeL/ q'l6, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb / hftLotf jfbaf6 pTkGg ePsf] ;d:of xf] . ca ;w}el/ o:tf] cj:yf g/xnf lsgeg] xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] hglxtsf/L k|hfjT;n >L % 1fg]Gb|h:tf /fhfnfO{ gof“ cfnf]ssf ?kdf kfPsf 5f}+ . b]z / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t / ljj]sk"0f{ /fhg]t[Tjn] g]kfnL e"ldsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] lnPsf 5f}+ . ca xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] d'n'sdf l56f]eGbf l56f] :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf eO{ ;'v / ;'/lIft eljiosf] ;kgf b]Vg yfn]sf 5f}+ . Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ / hgtfsf cf+;' k'5]/ d':sfg eg]{ O{Zj/Lo zlQm >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/nfO{ ldnf];\ / /fhf / g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] ;';DaGw cgGtsfn;Dd kmlqm/xf]; .
ef/t / rLgsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f
ljho kf}8]n
Gf]kfnnfO{ b'O{ 9'ª\uf larsf] t?n klg elgG5 . b'O{ zlQmzfln 7'nf d'n'ssf] lardf /x]sf] g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} ;fj{ef}d ;Qf, /fli6«otf / cv08tf 5 . lgZro g} b'O{ zlQmzfln d'n's lardf /x]kl5 lasf;f]Gd'v b]zn] ;xof]u / ;xfotf lng} kg]{ x'G5 of] lglj{sNk 5 . pQ/df lrgsf] :jzflzt If]q ltAat tyf blIf0f, k"j{ tyf klZrd tkm{ ef/t, g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf 7'nf 7'nf b]zx? x'g\ . ;d'lb| lsgf/fb]lv sl/a sl/a %)) ls=ld= 6f9f /x]sf] g]kfn e"–kl/j]li7t cj:yfdf 5 . Eff/t;Fu g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;DaGw w]/} k'/fgf] 5 . g]kfn ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx? lar ckl/lrt /xFbf klg o; b]zsf] ;DaGw lrg tyf ef/t;Fu 3lgi7 lyof] . ef/t;Fu g]kfnsf] cfly{s dfq xf]Og ls clkt' ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw ;d]t sfod /x]sf 5g . xfdLx?nfO{ yfx} 5 ls Psflt/ g]kfn ltg}lt/af6 ef/t4f/f 3]l/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ l;dfgf ef/t;Fu v'nf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} rf;f]df / g]kfnsf] cg'/f]wdf ;xfotf ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
Eff/t ;/sf/n] oftfoft ljsf;sf nflu lqe'jg /fhky, ;'gf}nL – kf]v/f ;8s, xg'dfggu/L – kmQ]k'/ ;8s, xg'dfggu/ – /fhla/fh ;8s, k"a{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] sfFs8 leQf – 9Ns]j/ / a'6an, sf]xnk'/ v08 sf7df08f}+ – blIf0fsfln ;8s tyf sf7df08f}+ –uf]bfa/L ;8s lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ladfg:yn dd{t tyf ;'wf/sf] nflu lqe'jg ladfg:yn la/f6gu/, hgsk'/, kf]v/f, l;d/f ladfg:ynsf] nflu klg ef/lto ;xof]u k|fKt ePs} xf] . cf}wf]lus/0fsf] nflu klg ef/lto ;xof]u pNn]Vo k|fKt ePsf] 5, To:t} ;+~rf/tkm{, :jf:ytkm{ la/c:ktfn, k|xl/ c:ktfn tyf OGb|/fHonIdL k|;"lt u[xsf] lgdf{0f la:tf/ tyf cfw'lgs pks/0f pknAw u/fpg klg ef/lto ;xof]u k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 . hgzlQm lasf;sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] laleGg lsl;d / :t/sf 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] lqe'jg laZjlaBfnodf eag lgdf{0fdf d2t ul//x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkgsf nflu laleGg k|sf/sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To;sf cltl/Qm ;g\ !((! Dff g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ef/t e|d0fdf uPsf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t lasf; tyf gbL lgoGq0fdf ;/;xof]u ug]{ laleGg ;Demf}tfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ;do ;dodf laleGg If]]qdf ;/;xof]u ub{}} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
Gf]kfnsf] csf]{ l5d]sL /fi6« lrg xf] . lrgn] @)!$ ;fnb]lv ;xof]u ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lrg g]kfnnfO{ ;8s pBf]u tyf laB'tsf If]qx?df ;xof]u ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}+ –sf]bfj/L /fhdfu{, sf7df08f}+ – kf]v/f /fhdfu{, sf7df08f}+ – eQmk'/ ;8s, uf]/vf – gf/fo0f3f6 /fhdfu{, kf]v/f – afUn'8= /fhdfu{, sf7df08f}+ pkTosf rqmky lrlgof+ ;xfotfdf lgdf{0f ePsf x'g\ . To;}ul/ lrgn] afF;af/L 5fnf h'Qf sf/vfgf x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u, xl/l;l4 O+6f 6fon sf/vfgf e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf, n'lDagL lrgL sf/vfgfsf] :yfkgfdf ;xfotf lbPsf] lyof], lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf cGt{/fli6«o ;Dd]ng u[x :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . /;'jfb]lv lrgsf] :jzflzt If]q ltAat hf]8\g] dfu{ :yfkgf ul/lbg], lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu c:ktfn :yfkgf ug]{ h:tf laleGg 7'nf cfof]hgfx?df ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . lrtjgdf SofG;/ c:ktfn lgdf{0f lrlgofF ;xof]udf ePsf] xf] .
o;/L dfly a0f{g ul/P cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ k6s k6s b'O{ 7'nf tyf zlQmzfln /fi6«x?n] ;xof]u ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf ef/t tyf lrgsf] ;xof]u g]kfnnfO{ a/fa/ k|sf/af6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts s[ofsnfkdf ef/tn] g]kfndf lrgsf] eGbf al9g} k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] s'/f klg 5n{ªu 5 . g]kfnnfO{ s'g} Pp6f ;xof]u ubf{ csf]{ b'O{j6f unt ;Demf}tf u/fPsf pbfx/0f klg gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ kmfO{bf x'G5 eg] eujfg uf}td a'4 klg ef/td} hlGdPsf] xf] eg]/ k|rf/ ug{ gvf]h]sf] klg xf]Og . cfkm" zlQmzfln lasl;t /fi6« e} ;s]kl5 g]kfn h:tf] lasf;f]Gd'v /fi6«nfO{ lgZjfy{ efjgfn] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df ;w}+ s'g} g s'g} tl/sfaf6 g]kfndfly ef/lto x:tIf]k ePs} 5 . slxn] 7'nf7'nf af+w lgdf{0f u/]/ ef/tn] g]kfnsf b'O{, rf/ uf=la=; g} 8'afO{ lbg] u/]sf] 5 eg] slxn] b'O{ b]z larsf] l;dfgf lgwf{/0f ug]{ :tDe g} pvn]/ l;dfgf ldr]sf s'/fx? klg gcfPsf xf]Og . cfkm\gf] kIfdf eP;Dd ;xof]u ug]{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf geP kl5 h] klg ug{ ef/t tof/ ePsf] pbfx/0f xfd|f] Oltxf;df 5 . cfly{s ?kdf lakGg / cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf klg cfTdlge{/ gePsf] xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a b]znfO{ b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'sf] nflu ef/td} lge{/ ug'{kg]{ xfd|f] sl7g ;dodf ef/tn] p;sf ;a} v'nf l;dfgfaf6 g]kfndf ;fdfg leqofpg glbO{ gfsfalGb;Dd klg nufpg ef/t kl5 k/]sf] 5}g .
x'g t g]kfnsf] /fhlgltdf klg ef/tn] w]/} g} x:tIf]k ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«otf / cv08tf ePsf] xfd|f] b]zdf ;w}+ g} ef/tn] /fhlglts km]/abndf ;d]t x:tIf]k ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . x'g t o;sf] k5fl8 /fhg}lts g]tfx?sf] klg w]/} g} lhDd]jf/L 5 . sf7df08f}+df kflg kbf{ lbNnLdf 5ftf cf]9\g'kg]{ eg]h:tf] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] nflu cfGbf]ng ug'{k/\of] eg] klg ef/tdf u'xf/ ug{ hfg], k|wfgdGqLsf] kb l6sfpg' k/\of] eg] klg ef/tdf u'xf/dfUg hfg] unt k/Dk/fn] ubf{ klg / ef/td'lv g]kfnsf] /fhlgltn] ubf{ p;n] grf+Obf] kmfO{bf lnO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . e"–w/ftnsf] k|lts'ntfn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;DaGw rLg;Fu 6f9f h:tf] b]lvP klg rLgsf] ;/;xof]u / ldqtfn] g]kfndf cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /fVb5 . lrgsf] ;/;xof]u k"jf{wf/ v8f ul/lbg] / g]kfnLx?nfO{ g} :jfjnDag agfpb} hfg]tkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . cGo /fi6«x?sf] ;xof]udf bftf /fi6«x?sf] lglxt :jfy{ klg n'ls/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] ;xfotfdf t'ngfTds ?kn] To; k|sf/sf] lglxt :jfy{ sd b]lvg] larf/ a}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL la1x?n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . xfnsf aif{x?df lrlgofF ;xof]u4f/f :yflkt sltko pBf]ux? lglh If]qtkm{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg] lglt ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 eg] 6«ln a; ;]jf k"0f{tM aGb ePsf] 5 . o;/L lrgn] g]kfnnfO{ ;w}+ ;sf/fTds lsl;dn] lg:jfy{ efjgfaf6 k|]l/t e} ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ef/t / lrgsf] g]kfn k|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf lgs} g} leGgtf b]lvG5 . olx qmddf df3 !( ut] kl5 klg ef/tn] cfkm\gf] csf]{ cju'0fsf] tfgfafgf a'g]/ g]kfndf la5\ofpg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfn cToGt sl7g df]8df u'lh|Psf] ;dodf Pp6} dfq cfzfsf s]Gb|laGb' b]zs} cleefasn] b]zdf zflGt, cdgr}g, /fhg}lts l:y/tf :yflkt ug]{ efjgf cg'?k zfzg;Qf cfkm\g} xftdf lnO{ k|ToIf zfzg ug]{ OR5f cg';f/ cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ifb u7g ul/ aS:of] . g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq /fHo xf], g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] enfO{sf] nflu cfkm} ;a} kl/at{g ug{ ;S5 eGg] pQm s'/f la;]{/ dxf/fhflw/fhsf] pQm sbd kl5 tTsfn ef/tn] k|lts[of :j?k ;/;xof]u aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/\of] / cGo bft[ /fi6«x?nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u aGb ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ h:tf cToGt cdof{lbt s[ofsnfk To;kl5sf lbgx?df ef/tn] b]vfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . pSt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] sbd kl5 lrg ;/sf/n] eg] pQm s'/f g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s s'/f eg]/ p:sf] k|lts[of lbPsf] 5 . o;l/ lrgn] ;f]lx sbdnfO{ cfGtl/s s'/f eGg ;Sg] t/ k6s k6s g]kfnL /fhlgltdf x:tIf]k ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ef/tn] lsg k|hftGqsf] s'/f p7fP/ cGo ldq /fi6«x?nfO{ ;d]t bf]dgdf kfg]{ ul//x]sf] 5 < s] ef/t, g]kfn k|lt ;fFRr} lrlGtt 5 < g] g]kfnsf] k|hftGqs} nflu ef/t c;Gt'i6 ePsf] xf] < s] lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfwa g]kfn k|wfgdGqL eP dfq k|hftGq x'g] xf] < olb xf]Og eg] k|hftGq sxfF uPsf] 5 < s] of] ef/tsf] lu2]b[li6 xf]Og <
u/Lasf cfFugdf wgLsf kmf]x/
;'bz{g l/hfn
lqe'jggu/ gu/fkflnsf !) / !! sf wgLdfgL / eb| enfb\dLx¿sf] kmf]xf]/ ;kmf kf/]/ :ofaf;L kfP klg To;sf] df/ cfkm\g} ul/a / lgd'vf gu/jf;LnfO{ kf/]/ gu/kflnsfn] abgfdL sdfPsf] 5 .
:ofgL ufp“ k'Ug] hf]sf]xLn] pgLx¿dfly gu/kflnsfn] slt cGofo u/]sf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 . vfg]kfgLsf nflu h?jfsf] kfgL k|of]u ug]{ :ofgLjf;Lsf] ef“8f dfem\g], sk8f w'g] tyf g'xfpg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t eg] ToxL s6'jf vf]nf xf] . oxf“ gu/el/sf kmf]xf]/ 8lDkª x'G5 .
:ofgL ufp“sf s]6fs]6L z/L/df b]lvg] 3fpvl6/f / oxf“ ;do ;dodf km}ng] emf8fkvfnf dxfdf/Laf6 klg pgLx¿df o;sf] k|efj s:tf] k/]sf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . cem vfgf vfg]a]nf ufp“sf 3/ efG5fdf b]lvg] kmf]xf]/af6 cfPsf lem+ufx¿af6 klg pgLx¿df k/]sf] kL8fsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf Zofd s'dfn eG5g\ o:tf n]Vg] slt cfP slt . hlt n]v] klg gu/kflnsfn] ;'Gb}g ca t nf7} af]s]/ hfg'knf{ h:tf] eO;Sof] . Zofdnufot pgsL >LdtL ;s'Gtnf, 5f]/f ljsf; / cfdf k'ml§ s'dfn tyf l5d]sLx¿ jf;'b]j ljs / pgsL ;f;', csf{ l5d]sL ljho / efO a'l4 s'dfn hLp lrnfpg] /f]uaf6 u|l;t 5g\ eg] v8\uaxfb'/ s'dfnnufot b'O{hgf emf8fkvfnfaf6 kLl8t ePsf] w]/} ;do eof] .
gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] qmddf km\of“Sg] c:ktfn tyf cf}iflw k;nx¿af6 hDdf x'g] 8]6 PS;fkfo/ cf}iflwn] emg} 8/nfUbf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf ljiffbL dfgjLo ;|f]t;d]t /x]sf] vf]nfsf] kfgLdf ldl;“bf kg]{ k|efj cg'dfg nufpg} g;lsg] vfnsf] 5 . To;sf] c;/ dflg; / v]taf/Ldf dfq kg]{ geO{ vf]nfdf cfl>t hnr/x¿df ;d]t kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . kmf]xf]/ km\of“lsg] :yfg dfgj a:tL glhs t 5 g} . To;afx]s lhNnf c:ktfnsf] cf8} -#÷$ ;o ld6/sf] b'/L_ df /x]sfn] oxf“ cfpg] la/fdL ;d]t kmf]xf]/af6 k|efljt x'G5g\ . o;/L a:tL / c:ktfn glhs} kmf]xf]/ y'kfbf{ To;If]q j/k/sf afl;Gbfnufot c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx¿ b'u{Gw / kmf]xf]/ hnfPsf] w'“jfn] k|ToIf?kdf kLl8t 5g\ . dx]Gb| c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= ljdn 9sfn gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ la;h{g ubf{ dfgjLo rfk x'g] :jf:Yo ;/f]sf/ tyf dfgj a:tLeGbf 6f9f nUg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .
kmf]xf]/sf] df/df k/]sL ljdnf a'9fdu/ elG5g oxf“ kmf]xf]/ y'kfl/gfn] jftfj/0f b'u{lGwt eO/x]sf] 5 . l/S;f 6\ofS6/n] 3/5]p kmf]xf]/ NofP/ y'kfl/lbG5 . cln 6f9f nu]/ kmflnb]pm eGbf pN6f] oxf“ 3/ lsg agfPsf] eg]/ xKsfp“5g . Jojl:yt tl/sfn] kmf]xf]/ yfGsf] nufpg'sf] ;§f kfgLdf kmfNbf kmf]xf]/sf] dfqf emg} lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yof]krf/sf] qmddf c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf /f]Nkf 8'la|ªsf h/l;+x v8\sf kmf]xf]/ Jojl:yt gul/+bf la/fdLnfO{ a:g;d]t ufx|f] ePsf] atfp“5g\ .
kmf]xf]/ km\of“lsg] 7fp“sf sl/a cfwf lsnf]ld6/ tn uf]/vf af]l8{ª :s'n 5 . oxf“ ;f9] ^ ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ eg] ! ;o %) ljBfyL{ cfjf;Lo 5g\ . oL ljBfyL{ g'xfpg, sk8f w'gnufotdf s6'jfvf]nfs} kfgL k|of]u u5{g\ . ljBfnosf lzIfs dfgaxfb'/ a'9f s6'jfvf]nfsf] kfgLn] g'xfp“bf tyf n'uf w'“bf ljBfyL{df a]nfa]nf 5fnf;DaGwL /f]un] ;tfPsf] atfp“5g . lzIfs a'9f eG5g kfgLsf] /fd|f] ;|f]tsf ?kdf lnOPsf] s6'jfvf]nf b'lift kfg'{ afl;Gbfk|ltsf] 3f]/ cGofo xf] . To;f] t kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg gx'“bf vf]nf 5]p5fpsf afl;Gbf dsf{df k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ gu/kflnsf;d]tn] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . t/ ;dfwfg eg] cem} lg:sg ;s]sf] 5}g .
o; If]qsf] jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofaf/] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clw[st s[i0fk|;fb uf}td eG5g\ gu/jf;Ls} ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL plrt :yfg vf]Hg] qmddf j8f g+= ( s/f}+tL8f“8fdf :oflg6/L Nof08lkmn lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] tyf kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg tyf ;|f]t kl/rfng s]Gb|sf] ! nfv &% xhf/ / gu/kflnsfsf] @# xhf/ u/L ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ! nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L k|f/lDes jftfj/l0fo k|efj d'Nof+sg ug]{ sfd;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sfn] casf] Ps dlxgfd} s6'jfvf]nfsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ s/f}+tL8f“8fdf lgdf{0ffwLg Nof08lkmndf Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu !! nfv *) xhf/ ?k}of;d]t ljlgof]hg eO;s]sf] 5 .
gu/jf;Ln] cfk"mx¿ cJojl:yt kmf]xf]/af6 kLl8t ePsf] af/] k6sk6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf;d]t gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Joj:yfkgdf lsg l9nfO{ u¥of] < sfo{sf/L clws[t uf}td eG5g\ clxn];Dd ah]6sf] cefjdf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg x'g g;s]sf sf/0fn] l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . ca To:tf] cj:yf 5}g .
cfly{s jif{ )^)÷)^! df :oflg6/L Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf nflu cfPsf] !) nfv ?k}of tnadf vr{ u/]/ jftjf/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sgsf nflu nfUg] -cg'dflgt @ nfv_ ah]6sf] cefjn] d'Nof+sg ug{ g;s]sf] egfO{ lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] afl;Gbfx¿sf] egfO 5 . t/, clws[t uf}td eg] tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L clws[t / dgf]gLt gu/k|d'vsf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] atfp“5g\ . uf}td eG5g lsg / s;/L To:tf] eof] d eGg ;lSbg . To;f] ug{ ldNb}gYof] . d}n] sfdnfO{ ;lqmotf lbPsf] 5' .
casf] Ps dlxgfdf s/f}+tL8f+8fdf kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg x'g]dfq xf]Og, cfufdL b'O{ jif{df Toxf“af6 sDkf]:6 dn agfO{ laqmLljt/0f ul/g] pgn] bfjL u/] . Nof08lkmn ;fO6 If]qdf xl6{sNr/ -lrp/L, cf“k, lnrL / cDafh:tf kmnk'mn_ v]tL tyf df}/Lkfng ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . o;af6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLaf6} gu/kflnsfnfO{ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ubf{ nfUg] vr{ h'6fpg] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 uf}td eG5g\ d b'O{ jif{ a:g kfP eg] of] u/fP/} 5f8\5' . xfn gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgcGtu{tsf @) hgf sd{rf/L / kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu jflif{s !) nfv ?k}of vr{ ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g /sd gu/jf;Ln] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lt/]sf] s/af6 ldnfg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lqe'jgu/ gu/kflnsf !) / !! j8faf6 gu/kflnsfn] jflif{s @^ 6gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .
6«flkms 6f]njf;Lsf bh{gf} lgj]bg gu/kflnsfdf ylGs/x]sf] cj:yf tyf ljutdf gu/kflnsfn] ca u5f}{ eg]/ k6s k6s cfZjf;g lbP/ klg gu/]sfn] casf] Ps dlxgfd} s/f}+tL8f“8fdf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg ;'? x'G5 eGg]df 9'Ss x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] 6«flkms6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf kbdk|;fb 9'+ufgf atfp“5g\ . clwjQmf s'df/ >]i7 gu/kflnsfn] lagfs'g} dfkb08 s6'jfvf]nfdf cJojl:yt 9+un] kmf]xf]/ la;h{g ug'{ jftfj/0fLo sfg"gsf b[li6n] ztk|ltzt unt ePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g gu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] d'Nof+sg g} gu/L s6'jfvf]nfdf kmf]xf]/ kmfn]/ dfgjLo, h}jLo, jfo' tyf kof{j/0fLo ;a} b[li6n] jftjf/0fLo sfg"gsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] t u¥of] u¥of] oxf“sf 7"nf7fn'n] cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm} Joj:yfkg gu/L s6'jfvf]nf lsgf/sf afl;Gbfdfly cGofo u/]sf 5g\ . o;lj?4 ;a} h'6\g'k5{ .
:d/0fLo s] 5 eg] jftfj/0fLo Gofosf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb| bfª;“u jftfj/0fLo cGofolj?4 n8\g @ nfv ?k}ofsf] sf]if;d]t 5 . t/ gu/kflnsfn] xfdL l5§} cfO{O{O{ u/fO{ kmf]xf]/nfO{ Jojl:yt u5f}{ eg]/ ;+:yfnfO{ df}lvs cg'/f]w÷cg'go u/]sfn] ;+:yfn] ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;+:yflj?4 d'2fdfldnf gu/f} eg]/ s]xL dlxgfsf] ;do lbof] . To;f] t kLl8t gu/jf;L klg cGofolj?4 h'd'{/fpg vf]h]sf g} lyP . t/ hUuf kf;, l;kmfl/;nufot x/]s sfdsf nflu gu/kflnsf g} rflxg] x'+bf lj?4df cfjfh p7fpg] lxDdt s;}n] ug{ ;s]gg\ . clxn] w]/} ;dokl5 s/f}tL8f+8fdf lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] cfO{O{O{ ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] clw/fHod} k|fs[t ?kn] pko'Qm :oflg6/L Nof08lkmn ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .
b; la3f If]qkmn /x]sf] Nof08lkmnn] lqe'jgu/ gu/If]qaf6 pTkflbt kmf]xf]/nfO{ cfufdL %) jif{;dd wfGg] Ifdtf /fV5 . csf]{tkm{ s/f}tL8f+8fjf;LnfO{ ;f] If]qdf Nof08lkmn agfpg gu/kflnsfn] ;lxdt u/fpg lbPsf] jfrf 0af6f], ljB't, :s'n_ dWo] ljB'tsf] sfd k'/f gePsfn] afl;Gbfn] kmf]xf]/ v;fNg lbg] ;Defjgf sfd x'+b} uPsf] 5 . t/ gu/kflnsfn] 6f]njf;Lsf ;t{adf]lhdsf dfu k'/f ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf ePsfn] cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cy{ xf] :ofgL ufp“jf;Ln] cfkm\gf HjnGt ;d:ofaf6 slxn]b]lv d'lQm kfp“5g clg s6'jfvf]nfn] :jR5 / ;kmf eP/ aUg kfp“5 eGg]df cem} s]xL ;do s'g}{ kg{] b]lvG5 .
-;'bz{g bfªdf sfo{/t kqsf/ x'g\_
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