Journalists and experts working on environment and climate change issues have expressed their concerns about the possible impact of climate change in the coastal and mountain regions of South Asia.
Nearly one hundred participants from South Asian nations gathered in Delhi for a two-day long media briefing workshop this past Thursday and Friday. Their discussion focused on the effects of climate change in South Asia and how to draw attention to the concerns of developing countries at the upcoming United Nations Conference on climate change to be held in Copenhagen, December, 2009.
Journalists and experts agreed that South Asia and other developing countries, which have low per capita emission of carbon dioxide and other gasses, need to pressure developed countries to stick to international agreements and reduce emission levels.Speaking at the concluding ceremony, Indian State Minister for Environment and Forest, Jairam Ramesh, explained that climate change is directly related to the maximum emission of Carbon dioxide and other gasses, and that emissions cause greenhouse warming in the ozone layer. He also stated that developed countries are fully responsible for emitting the gasses.
According to Ramesh, "The issue of emissions is an issue of survival for the people of India and other South Asian Nations but it is an issue of luxury for the people of the developed world including the United States." The statistics of per capita emissions in South Asian countries remains low while the level of vulnerability is high.
According to the statistics, Nepal's per capita emission ranks lowest among SAARC nations at 0.11 metric tones per year. Maldives ranks highest, India follows with second most per capita emissions, and Pakistan and Sri Lanka lie third and fourth.
Even though Nepal contributes very low emissions it is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Increase in mountain snow melt and an outburst from glacial lakes could lead to flooding with a devastating impact on the life of poor people living in both mountain and plains areas.
Climate Change has become a priority issue in South Asia. Bhutan will lead the next SAARC summit with climate change as a major agenda. Special Envoy (Climate Change) to Indian Prime Minister Manamohan Singh, Shyam Sharan, expressed India's willingness to assume leadership of developing countries on the issue of climate change.
Director of the Center for Science and Environment in India, Sunita Narain, emphasized the growing threat of climate change and urged for drastic cuts in greenhouse gases particularly in the industrialized world. Despite the political differences between India and Pakistan, the two countries showed similar stands on the issues, specifically about the responsibility of the developed countries.
Director, UN (II), Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of Pakistan, Farrukh Iqbal Khan, said that India and Pakistan are in agreement on what needs to be done about climate change.
Khan also stressed the relationship between economic development and climate change. "We have to increase the economy and we have to cut down emissions but no such model has been developed that can both increase the economy and reduce emissions."
Journalists also discussed the problem of simplifying scientific terminology and data to make it easily understood in local communities. nepalnews.com

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