sf7df08f}+ kf}if !!, @)%^

klxnf] kfgf

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] oyfy{ M /fli6«o d]nldnfk

>Leb| zdf{ -vgfn_

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf clxn]sf g]tfx?n] ug]{ d]nldnfksf] kl/efiff g} ck'/f] 5 . aL=kL=n] l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglw kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]/ /fhf;“usf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwnfO{ /fli6«o ?kdf JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fhf /fhgLlts bnx? / hgtfsf] ;x;DaGw g} jf:tlas d]nldnfk xf] . b]z ljsf;sf nflu oL tLg zlQmaLr ;dGjo x'g'kb{5, o;sf] d'Vo s]Gb| /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt x'g'kb{5 eGg] pxf“sf] b[li6sf]0f xf] . t/ clxn] g]tfx?aLr ldnfknfO{ dfq /fli6«o d]nldnfk eGg] ;f“u'/f] cy{ nufPsf 5g\ sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hlt;'s} d]nldnfksf] s'/f u/] klg ca clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhfÏ/fi6«aLrsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];Ïhgtfsf] aLrsf] d]nldnfksf] s'/} x/fPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] d]nldnfksf] s'/f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb e¤/fO{aLr dfq ;Lldt 5 . of] d]nldnfk JolQmÏJolQmdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] d]nldnfksf] s'/f;“u cfdhgtfnfO{ s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . pxf“x? kf6L{leqsf] cGt/åGŒdf dfq ;Lldt x'g'eof] . slxn] rf}xQ/] / 5QL;] ePsf] 5 t slxn] s]====df . kf“r jif{sf nflu r'lgP/ cfPsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lxp“b] clwj]zg;Ddsf nflu eg]/ Dofb lbOPsf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{v]l/ aL=kL=sf] d]nldnfknfO{ sf+u|];n] cf}lrToljxLg agfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ d]nldnfksf] cf}lrTotf eg] ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . aL=kL=n] kl/eflift u/]sf] cy{df t o;sf] cf}lrTo ;w}+ /lx/xG5 . Jojxf/df o;nfO{ cyf{t\ /fhf / hgtfaLr, /fhf / kf6L{x?aLrsf] d]nldnfk lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ zAbdf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltdf :yflkt eO;s]sf d]nldnfk gLltnfO{ oyfjt\ sfod /fVg] k|of; ug]{ ls < laufg{kl¤ nfUg] < of] clxn] k]lrnf] ;jfn xf] . clxn] x]bf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj cfÏgf sdhf]/Lx? n'sfpg b/af/nfO{ ufnL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ sbd /fhfaf6 klg ax'bnLo Joj:yf sdhf]/ xf];\ eg]/ ;f]rLaS;]sf] jf To; k|sf/sf] sfd ul/aS;]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5}gf}+ . /fhf ;+j}wflgs /fhf eP/ /lxaS;]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf klg a]nfÏa]nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] cfÏgf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ n'sfpg b/af/n] o;f] u´of], p;f] u´of] eg]/ nf~5gf nufpbf d]nldnfksf] kl/efiffdfly g} rf]6 k'U5 . b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] oyfy{ ag]sf] of] efjgfnfO{ laufg]{ s;}n] ug'{x'“b}g, cfjZos klg 5}g .

/fli6«o d]nldnfksf] s'/f aL=kL=n] lnP/ cfpg' ef] @)## ;fndf t/ o;nfO{ /fhfn] cfTd;ft u/]sf] b]lvG5 . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;+u|x To;s} kl/0flt xf] h'g ;fgf] s'/f] xf]Og . /fhtGqfTds d'n'sdf nf}g hgtf xf] ltdLx? cfÏgf] Joj:yf /f]h eg]/ Joj:yf /f]Hg] clwsf/ /fhf cfkm}+ :jo+n] cfÏgf] OR5fn] lbPsf] pbfx/0f oxf“ 5 . oxf“eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o d]nldnfk /fhfsf] tkm{af6 p7fOPsf] sbd c? s] x'g;S5 < To:t} @)$^ ;fndf ha hgtfn] ax'bnsf] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng u´of] ;/sf/af6} x's"d eof] . @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;+u|xdf hgtfn] g} lgb{nLo Joj:yf ?rfPsf] eP tfklg clxn] @)$^ ;fndf cfP/ hgtfn] ax'bnsf] kIfdf cfÏgf] dt k|s6 u/]sfn] xfdLaf6 ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]sf 5f}+ eg]kl5 hgtfsf] OR5fsf] g} sb/ ug{ oxf“eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o d]nldnfk c? s] x'g;S5 < /fhfaf6 d]nldnfknfO{ ;bf cfTd;ft ul/aS;]sf] 5 . clxn] klg cfTd;ft ul/aS;]sf] 5 lsgeg] ;+ljwfg gf3]/ ;/sf/af6 s'g} klg sfd ul/aS;]sf] 5}g .

/fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljkl/t /fhf t uOaS;]sf] 5}g . Tof] ;xdlt oyfjt\ sfod /fVg] k|of; ca ax'bnLo g]tfx?sf] tkm{af6 ug'{k5{ . /, To;df klg clxn] ;Qfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ePsf] x'gfn] a9L lhDd]jf/L klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] af]Sg'k5{ .

d]nldnfk eGg' g} cfTd;dk{0f xf]Og . g]kfndf h:tf] k|sf/sf] /fhtGq 5, /fhtGqk|lt hgtfsf] h:tf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / ;Ddfg 5, To;nfO{ x]bf{ /fhtGqnfO{ dfOG; u/]/ /fhgLlt u5'{ eGg] dflg; ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;kmntf To;}n] kfp“5 h;n] /fhfnfO{ klg cfÏgf] ;fydf lng ;S5 / hgtfnfO{ klg cfÏgf] ;fydf lng ;S5 . aL=kL=sf] Tolta]nfsf] d]nldnfk ToxL xf] . g t cfTd;dk{0f xf] g t afu]{lg¬ xf] . Tof] /fhfnfO{ dfOg; u/]/ /fhgLlts ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf] l/cnfOh]zg xf] .

jt{dfgdf d]nldnfk

kf6L{x?aLrsf] d]nldnfk eg]sf] ltgLx?aLrsf] :j:y k|lt:kwf{ xf] . b'ZdgLsf] Jojxf/ xf]Og . t/ kf6L{aLrdf ;f}xf{bk"0f{ Jojxf/ / :j:y k|lt:kwf{ gx'“bf sltkon] clxn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} bf]if lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ o;df Joj:yfsf] s'g} bf]if 5}g . t/ Joj:yf :jo+ cfkm"df klg s]xL xf] t/ dflg;x?n] To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ g]tfx?nfO{ x]/]/ kl/eflift ul/lbG5g\ . To;}n] g]tfx? hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL kbdf xf]pmg\, pgLx?n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] d"No / dfGotf eGbf klg dfly cfkm"nfO{ /fVg' ePg . o;sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ k"0f{tM kfng ug{'kb{5 .

;Qf?9 kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L

b]znfO{ åGŒ / ljefhgdf x}g, d]nldnfksf] af6f]df n}hfg ;Qf?9 bnsf] a9L lhDd]jf/L x'G5 . p;n] b]zsf] ljsf;sf] lehg / eljio to u/f];\, Tof] lehgk|lt k|of]ufTds ?kdf ptfg]{ / :ki6 / Jojxfl/s of]hgf / gLlt th'{df u/f];\ . Jojxfl/s of]hgf / gLltk|lt OdfGbf/L cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg]df ;/sf/sf] nufd lvRg] k|wfgdGqLn] dGqL / cfkm"n] lgo'Qm u/]sf pRr JolQmx? / pRr sd{rf/Ln] sfg'gn] lbPeGbf a9L ;'ljwf glng] eg]/ ;+sNk u?g\, sfg'g / Joj:yf cGt/ut /fhf / hgtfnfO{ lz/ / 5ftLdf /fv]/ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfd u?g\ .

hxf“ klg cfÏg} dfG5] -gftf, ;DaGw / kf6L{_x?nfO{ 7"nf kbdf lgo'lQm gu?g\ . kf6L{ ;~rfng ubf{sf] h:tf] em08f af]Sg] of]UotfnfO{ d'nd ;+rfngsf] of]Uotf gagfpg . kbLo lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts cf:yf /   gftfuf]tfeGbf ;Ifdtf cfwf/df lbg] Joj:yf eof] / kf6L{ ;+rfngdf ldtJooL k|0ffnLx?sf] ckgfpg ;lsof] .

lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?nfO{ g}ltsjfg\ aGg k|wfgdGqLn] k|f]T;flxt ug]{ xf] eg] Joj:yfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff x6\5 . w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+3if{ u/]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" dfq g}ltsjfg\ ag]/ k'Ub}g, cfÏgf ldq / ;xof]uLx?nfO{ g}lts agfpg'k5{ . t/ clxn] x]bf{ pxf“n] g}ltstfsf] kf7 k9fpg' eGbf cg}lts sfd ug]{nfO{ 5'6 lbg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . b"/frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf anaxfb'/ s]=;L=nfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufP/ lgsfNg'kg]{ lyof] t/ pgsf] lj?4df s'g} k|df0f kfOPg eg]/ pgnfO{ b"wn] wf]Psf] rf]vf] agfOof] / k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" uPsf] 7fp“df ;“u} nuL efif0f ug{ nufpg' ePsf] 5 . cg}ltsnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ of] z}nLn] d'n's rNb}g .

zflGt ;'/Iff / lx+;f

x'g t ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] xf] . t}klg dfcf]jfbLx? tLg s'/fdf :ki6 5g\ . pgLx? xfdL /fhf dfGb}gf}+, xfdL u0ftGqjfbL xf}+, ;+;bLo Joj:yf eg]sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf xf], zf]ifsx?sf] Joj:yf xf], o;n] u/Lax?sf] enf] ub}{g a'h'{jf k|hftGq xfdL dfGb}gf}+ / of] ;+ljwfg a'h'{jf k|hftGq / /fhfsf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg ag]sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL of] ;+ljwfg dfGb}gf}+ eg]/ :j]R5fn] clxn]sf] Joj:yf aflx/ uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf kl5 nfUg] dflg;x? afWotfn] kl5 nfu]sf 5g\ . ef]s, /f]u, u/LaL, ;'/Iffsf] sdL cflb sf/0f g} dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5 nfUg' pgLx?sf] afWotf xf] . o;/L kl5 nfUg] dflg;x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] afWotf x6fpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] cfÏgf sfo{qmdn] cfslif{t ug{ ;S5 . t/ pgLx?nfO{ Wofpgsf] nflu afWofTds kl/l:ylt x6fpg ;/sf/n] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlts JolQm / /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng eP/ klg pgLx? clxn] af6f] la/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] of] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg' 5 eg] klg j}wflgsaf6 v'nf 5 . xltof/ p7fpg kb}{g, xltof/ p7fP/ NofPsf] kl/jt{g lbuf] x'“b}g .

;/sf/n] klg a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] p;n] cfÏgf gful/sx?n] /fHon] lbg'kg]{ Go"gtd\ ;]jf / ;'ljwf lbg} kb{5 . clxn] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ufp“Ïufp“df k|x/Laf6 ;'/Iff x'G5 eg]/ s;}nfO{ klg ljZjf; 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx?nfO{ t emg\ klg ljZjf; 5}g . lhNnf lhNnfsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? cft+lst 5g\ . k|x/Laf6 xfdL ;'/lIft 5f}+ eGg] s'/fx? dfGb} dfGb}gg\ . To;sf/0f zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf t Hofb} ljs6 cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . To;df clxn]sf] ;/sf/ t c;kmn g} 5 . emg\ cl:tsf] hxfh ckx/0fsf08n] xfd|f] zflGt ;'/Iff slt 7"nf] NofK; /x]5, slt 7"nf] sdhf]/L /x]5 xfd|f] oxf“sf] ;'/Iff hf“r eGg] s'/fsf] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6, xfd|f] ;'/Iff ;+:yfx?sf] tkm{af6 ;'/Iff Ph]G;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 To; k|sf/sf] NofK;];x? b]vfOG5 eg] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;+/If0f xfdL s;/L ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] k|Zg klg lxhf]sf] 36gfn] b]vfOlbPsf] 5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] 36gfk|lt ;/sf/n] cf“vf lrDng' b'ef{Uo g} xf] .
k|:t'lt– s]zj clwsf/L

kf6L{ ljefhgsf] bf]if cf]nL  dfly
Pdfn]df g]kfn / cf]nLaLr bf]iffbf]if

kf]v/f . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfÏg} kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] 6fpsf]df Pdfn] ljefhgsf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if yf]kl/lbg'ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf z'qmaf/ k|f/De ePsf] ;f] kf6L{sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj g]kfnåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg ul/Psf b'ik|of;“ lj?4 ljleGg kf6L{ sld6Lx? Pstfa4 eO{ ljv08gjfbLlj?4 h'w]sf] t/ ;+;bLo df]rf{ eg] o;qmddf c;kmn ePsf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 .

:d/0f /xf];\, Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo df]rf{“ x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L p;sf] cfÏg} kl/kf6L cg';f/ ljz]ifu/L ;+;bLo ljefusf] xf] / ljut s}of}+ jif{b]lv o;sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . cf]nL ;+;bLo ljefusf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . 1ftJo 5, em08} b'O{ jif{cl3 jfdb]j uf}td, ;L=kL= d}gfnL nufotsf Pdfn]sf s}of}+ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] Pdfn] ljefhg u/L g]skf dfn] gfds 5'¤} /fhgLlts bn u7g u/]sf lyP . Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf em08} cfwf ;f+;bx? Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L dfn]df ;dflxt ePsf lyP .

ls6fgLsf;fy kf6L{ ljefhgsf] bf]if cf]nLdfly nufOPsf] t 5}g t/ dxf;lrjsf] ;f] k|ltj]bg cWoog ug]{ lalQs} hf];'s}n] klg of] tYo ;xh} a'em\g ;S5 . To;f] t of] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] kfl/t u/]sf] k|ltj]bg xf] . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/, emg\ lgs} :ki6 / s8f zAbdf cf]nLnfO{ lgzfgf agfOPkl5 g]kfnsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] lgs} kl/dfh{g u/]sf] lyof] .

cfÏgf] k|ltj]bgdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ljefhgsf] sf/0faf/] eGg'ePsf] 5Ï Æ/fHoJoj:yfsf ljleGg ;x'lnot / ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ug]{, ljkIfLx?;“u ljleGg lsl;dn] a9L ;Dks{ ;DaGw x'g] qmddf To;af6 k|efljt x'g] s'/fn] ;+;bLo df]rf{df sfo{/t sltko JolQmx?df JolQmjfbL k|j[lQ pTkGg eof] . o; k|j[lQn] To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{tkm{ 3r]6\b} unt lqmofsnfkx? ug{ k|]l/t u´of] . pgLx? cfÏgf lqmofsnfkx? n'sfpg jf ltgsf] /Iff ug{ cnuÏcnu hdftsf ?kdf e]nf eP/ c;fGble{s rrf{x? ug]{, kf6L{ g]tfx?sf] abVofO“ ug]{, leqleq u'6aGbLk"0f{ ultljlwdf nfUg], e]6];Dd sltko unt wGbfdf;d]t nfUg] / cGo ;f]emf / OdfGbf/ JolQmx?nfO{ klg km;fp“b} nfg] h:tf ultljlwx? ug{ yfn] . To:tf ultljlwnfO{ kf6L{n] oyf;dodf g} klxrfg ug]{, ;DalGwt sld6Ldf 5nkmnsf] ljifo agfpg] / s8f cfnf]rgf ug]{ / ;'wfg]{ sfddf ;'Id ?kdf nfg ;s]sf] eP s}of}+ OdfGbf/ JolQmx?nfO{ lbUe|ldt x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsGYof] .®

Ækf6L{ s]Gb|df s]xL JolQmx?åf/f ;+rflnt u'6aGbLk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf sf/0f kf6L{n] cfjZos kfOnf rfNg ;s]g® cf]nLnfO{ nlIft ub}{ g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5 -k[i7 !!_

To;f] t cf]nL Ps 7fp“df dfq x}g, cg]sf}+ 7fp“df dxf;lrjsf] lgzfgf aGg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] Pdfn]d} /x“bf jfdb]j uf}tdx?sf] cg'zf;gxLg / c/fhs k|j[lQlj?4 ;fy{s kfOnf rfNg g;s]sf], u'6 jf njLdf nfu]sf] cfwf/df r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k klg cf]nLdfly nufpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5Ï Ækf6L{leq eO/x]sf] u'6aGbL tyf c/fhs / cg'zf;gxLg k|j[lQsf lj?4 oyf]lrt ;+3if{ ub}{ ;fy{s kfOnf grfln+bf ;+;bLo df]rf{df k7fOg] JolQmx?sf] 5gf}6 Pj+ pgLx?sf] ;+rfngdf klg u'6ut cfzon] k|>o kfof] .®

Ækf6L{leq cj;/jfbL / c/fhs u'6n] kf6L{nfO{ km'6fpg u/]sf ljleGg b'ik|of;x?sf lj?4 ljleGg tx, kmf“6 / df]rf{sf kf6L{ sld6Lx? cfd?kdf Pstfa4 /x] / ljv08gjfbL k|j[lQsf lj?4 h'w] . ljv08gsf] cf+lzs k|efj hg;+u7gx?df b]lvof] eg] :yfgLo jf ;+;bLo txdf lgjf{lrtx?sf] 7"n} ;+Vof To;af6 k|efljt /x\of] .® k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf] pQm sygnfO{ cYof{p“b} cf]nL ;dy{s Ps sfo{stf{n] b]zfGt/;“u eg]Ï Æcfkm"n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] sf/0f kf6L{sf ljleGg tx / tKsfdf vf; ljefhg ePg t/ cf]nLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ePsfn] g} ;+;bLo bn / ;+;bLo df]rf{df 7"nf] ljefhg eof] .®

pgL cufl8 eG5g\Ï Æo;f] eGg'sf] cy{ kf6L{ ;+rfng / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf dfwj g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ pbfQ nlrnf] / ;kmn b]vfpg vf]Hg'eof] eg] cf]nLnfO{ ;+sL0f{ kIfkflt / c;Ifd .®

;+;b\ jf :yfgLo lgsfodf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ rog ug]{ sfd ;+;bLo ljefusf] xf] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;+;bLo ljefun] lgi7f / OdfGbfl/tfsf] cfwf/df pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] eP jfdb]jx?sf] kIfdf hgk|ltlglwx? nfUb}gy] / kf6L{ gkm'6\g ;SYof] eGg] cfzo JoQm ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5Ï ÆcfÏgf] dxTjfsf+Iff / cfu|x cg'?k kf6L{sf ljleGg c+ux?nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ul/Psf] ;'lgof]lht lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;dod} lrlGxt ub}{ ltgnfO{ lgoGq0f gul/Paf6 dxflwj]zgdf k/flht eP klg u'6aGbL ug]{x? sltko kf6L{ sld6L tyf ;+;bLo df]rf{df sfo{/t JolQmx?nfO{ cfÏgf] kIfdf lng ;kmn eP . o;af6 ;+;bLo df]rf{df lhDd]jf/L lbOg] JolQmx?sf] 5gf}6 klg pgLx?sf] ;}4flGts :ki6tf, kf6L{k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf / lgi7fsf cfwf/df ul/g'k5{ / s;}sf] dxTjfsf+Iff Pj+ cfu|xnfO{ s'g} xfntdf k|>o lbOg'x'“b}g eGg] s'/f k|i6 ePsf] 5 .®

dxf;lrjsf] pk/f]Qm l6Kk0fLn] cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;+;bLo ljefun] JolQmjfbL, kf6L{k|lt OdfGbf/, cj;/jfbL / lgi7f gePsf dflg;x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsfn] Pdfn] of] xfntdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . Æcf]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;kmn t ;xL 5}g eGg] s'/fdf pxf“ k'li6 ug{ rfxg'x'G5®Ï tL sfo{stf{n] eg] .

Pdfn]leq kl5Nnf] zlQm ;+3if{ / u'6sf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f u'6sf] g]t[Tj dxf;lrj g]kfn ug'{x'G5 eg] csf]{ u'6sf] cf]nLn] . Æcf]nLsf] k|efj kf6L{leq / aflx/ k|ltlbg al9/x]sfn] Tof] /f]Sg / 36fpg dxf;lrjn] o:tf] eGg'ePsf] xf]®Ï Ps /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:on] eg] . k|ltj]bgdf cleJoQm dxf;lrjsf efjgfn] klg g]kfnÏcf]nL u'6sf] kl5Nnf] zlQm;+3if{sf] t:jL/nfO{ /fd|/L k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

dfn] ;dfKt x'g] Ú

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfn]df lju|x / cGt/lj/f]w rls{+b} uPsf] / To;n] dfn] lj36g ug]{ cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ÆcfufdL lbgdf Tof] cGt/lj/f]w cem rls{+b} hfg] / pQm u'6 k"0f{?kn] lj36gsf] ljGb'df k'Ug' clgjfo{ 5®Ï k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

dfn]nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ tl/sf k|ltj]bgdf cufl8 ;'emfOPsf] 5Ï ÆTo;qmddf km'6k/:t, Pstflj/f]wL / unt tTjx? cem a9L gf+lu+b} hfg]5g\ / To;leq /x]sf] ;sf/fTds lx:;fn] lj:tf/} cfÏgf uNtLÏsdLx? b]Vg]5, cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{5 / cfÏgf] kf6L{df kms]{/ cfpg]5 . dfn] u'6lj?4sf] j}rfl/s ;+3if{nfO{ hf/L /fVg'k5{ / kmls{g rfxg]x?nfO{ pko'Qm k|lqmofaf6 kmsf{pg b[9 k|oTg klg cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .®

dfn]sf] k|efjnfO{ qmdzM 36\b} hfg' lgZro g} Pdfn]sf] nflu ;'vb\ s'/f xf] . t/ ;+;bLo bndf b'O{ Kofs kf/]/ ag]sf] dfn]sf] k|efj s;/L l5¤} 36\of] t < k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5Ï Æ;+;bLo bnsf] ljefhgkZrft\ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] 5}7f}+ a}7sn] dfn]“ u'6nfO{ cj;/jfbL / c/fhs u'6sf] ?kdf ljZn]if0f ub}{ To;sf ljv08gsf/L / cj;/jfbL ;f]rx?sf] tLa| lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ u´of] . ljefhgsf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL / lgisfzg ug]{, kf6L{ sld6L / hg;+u7gx?sf] u7gÏk'gu{7g ug]{ / dfn]“ u'6sf lj?4 j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts cleofgnfO{ tLa| kfg]{ lg0f{o u´of] . o; cleofgn] kf6L{leq pTkGg cGof}n / lg/fzfnfO{ lrg{, kf6L{nfO{ k'gMJojl:yt ug{ / ljefhgsf] lj?4 ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9\g ;xof]u k'´ofof] .

/fk|kfM km'6\g h:t} h'6\g ;lhnf]

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ljefhgsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -rGb_ cl:tTj /Iffy{ k'gM PsLs[t x'g] ePsf 5g\ . PsLs/0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ;DejtM e/], ef]ln geP o;} ;ftfleq x'g]5 .

PsLs/0fsf] clGtd lg0f{odf k'Ug /fk|kf / /fk|kf -rGb_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln cfÏcfÏgf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a:b}5 . /, PsLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{5 . t/ b'O{ lbgkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] z'ehGdf]T;j k/]sfn] PsLs/0fsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff rf/lbg k/ ;g{ ;Sg] s'/f /fk|kf -rGb_sf dxfdGqL kbd;'Gb/ nfjtLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;eGbf cufl8 /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / /fk|kf -rGb_sf cWoIf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbaLr cfh jftf{ x'“b}5 . of] jftf{ b'j} g]tfsf] JolQmTj / cx+sf] 6s/fjnfO{ cGTo u/L ldqjt\ ?kdf cufl8 a9\g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'j} kf6L{ lgMzt{ PsLs[t x'g] atfOP klg /fk|kf -rGb_nfO{ jL/u+h dxflwj]zgn] dfGo x'g'kg]{5 . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ kf6L{ g]tfsf] ;Ddfg lbOg'kg]{ / /fk|kf -rGb_df nfu]sf jL/u+h dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, /fhLj k/fh'nL, kmQ]l;+x yf?, k|]daxfb'/ e08f/L / /fds[i0f cfrfo{dflysf] sf/jfxL km'Ssf x'g] ;xdlt jftf{sf/x?aLr ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf] $! hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf clxn] dfq #) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . af“sLsf] ;+Vofdf klg /fk|kf -rGb_nfO{ ;d'lrt :yfg lbOg] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

oBlk /fk|kf rGbsf dxfdGqL kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em]/ sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6sf] j}slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf /fk|kf x'g] ePsfn] k"jf{u|x / 3d08 x6fP/ PsLs/0f x'g nfu]sf] atfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

PsLs/0fkl5 /fk|kf -rGb_sf x/]s txsf ;ldltx? /fk|kfdf ljno x'g]5g\ / /fk|kfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ rNg]5g\ .

/fk|kfdf PsLs/0fsf] lj/f]wdf /fk|kf -rGb_ s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? eg] v'n]/ lj/f]w}df nfu]sf 5g\ . x]daxfb'/ dNn, u0f]z z]/rg, ;f]gfd l5l/¬ nfdf, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf /fi6«3ftL ePsfn] PsLs/0f ubf{ cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] 7xl/g] bfaL ub}{ logLx? a? d/Lrdfg l;+x, sLlt{lglw lji6;“u ldn]/ gof“ /fi6«jfbL kf6L{ u7g ug{df hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ d/Lrdfg l;+x clxn] g} kf6L{ vf]Ng] a]nf gePsf] atfP/ klG5/x]sf] atfOG5 .

PsLs/0f /x:o

oL b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] PsLs/0f ;Qfdf]x / cl:tTj /Iffy{ b]lvPsf] 5 . PsLs[t cj:yfdf @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlwdf @) :yfg lht]/ lqz+s' ;+;b\df ;Qfsf] ;f“rf] ag]sf] /fk|kf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] PsÏcsf{nfO{ l;WofP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff / x/]s ;f+;bsf] dGqL aGg] /x/n] ljeflht ePsf] lyof] . ljefhgkl5 b'j} kf6L{ kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt ag]sf] lyof] . ut lgjf{rgdf /fk|kf -rGb_sf] nHhf:kb k/fho / /fk|kfn] klg ck]Iffs[t ;kmntf gkfPkl5 b'j} kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] cfÏgf] /fhg}lts eljio cGwsf/ b]Vg yfn]kl5 PsLs/0fsf] cgf}krfl/s k|of; z''? ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kfaf6 PsLs/0fsf] kxn ;'? ug]{x?df ut lgjf{rgdf k/flht x:tLx? k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL, sdn yfkf / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . /, /fk|kf rGbsf w]/} g]tfx?af6 jftf{ x'“b} cfPsf] eP klg s]xL lbg cufl8 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kbd;'Gb/ nfjtL, gf/fo0fbQ e¤ / /fds[i0f cfrfo{nfO{ jftf{sf/sf] ?kdf v6fPsf] lyof] . t/ PsLs/0fsf] kIfdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf xl/of] em08f /fk|kf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] g} b]vfpg'eof] . emfkfsf] Pp6f ;efdf pxf“n] PsLs/0fsf] ;+s]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

jfO{6's]sf] vt/faf6 ;a} If]q eolet

tf]of bfxfn
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] cfufdL l8;]Da/sf] clGtd lbg / hgj/Lsf] klxnf] lbg cfÏgf ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/x? aGb ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

Ï s'a]tn] !^ 306fsf] nflu, tfOjfgn] @$ 306fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ xjfO{;]jf aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] a]nfotsf Unf:uf], lxy|f] nufotsf ljdfg:ynx?n] xjfO{;]jf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sf, hfkfg / y'k|} o'/f]lkog /fi6«x?n] l8;]Da/ clGtd / hgj/L klxnf]sf] nflu xjfO{ p8fgx? /2 u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

To;lbg jfO{6"s] ;d:ofn] lgDTofpg] ;DalGwt b'3{6gfnfO{ 6fg{ ljZjdf c/af}+ 8n/ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ s'g} klg d'n's clxn];Dd k"0f{ ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o'/f]k / cd]l/sfh:tf ljsl;t / ;DkGg d'n'sx?n] cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ k"j{ tof/Lsf;fy a:g cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cfhsf] 7Ls % lbgkl5 o; ztfAbLn] ljbf ln+b}5 . t/ o; ztfAbLsf] clGtd k|x/ / gof“ ztfAbLsf] z'ef/De ck]Iffs[t ?kdf pNnf;do gx'g] c8\snafhLx?n] d"t{?k lng yfn]sf 5g\ . sDKo"6/ dfly lge{/ aGb} uPsf] ljZjnfO{ jfO{6"s] ;d:ofn] ubf{ ztfAbLsf] clGtd ;do;Dd lg/fzfhgs jftfj/0fdf ?dn]sf] 5 . klZrdfx?s} zAbdf jfO{6[s] ;d:of ljZjsf] j}1flgs cfljisf/df b]vfk/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf], o;af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gf 6fg{ ul/Psf k|of;x? klg gof“ x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ kl/0ffd s] x'g] xf], osLg ug{ ;ls+b}g .“

o;} s'/fnfO{ d"ndGq agfP/ klZrdf d'n'sx?n] cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ;ts{ /xg cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cfx\jfg cg';f/, k|To]s gful/sn] vfBfGg nufot cTofjZos j:t'x? ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g]kfndf klg lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon] ;a}nfO{ zts{ /xg cfx\jfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

j}slNks Joj:yf 5}g

ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sx?n] ;Defljt vt/f k/]df j}slNks Joj:yf ldnfpg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ t/ g]kfndf cfjZos j}slNks Joj:yf 5}g . xjfO{ ljefu zfg]jflg, b"/;+rf/ / ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] t j}slNks Joj:yfsf nflu cfjZos kxn;Dd u/]gg\ .

;dfrf/;"qsf cg';f/, xjfO{ ljefun] jfO{6's] ;d:ofd'Qm ePsf] bfaL u/] klg l:ylt leGg 5 . xjfO{ ljefun] *) k|ltzt jfO{6's] d'Qm eO;s]sf] a]nf Pl;og ljsf; a}+saf6 cfPsf sG;N6]G6x?n] %) k|ltzt klg xn gePsf] atfP/ uPsf lyP . clxn] ljefun] () k|ltzt d'Qm ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 t/ oyfy{df %) k|ltzt klg jfO{6's]d'Qm ;fdfg xjfO{ ljefu;“u 5}gg\ . tyflk ljefu xfn;Dd klg s]xL ;dosf] nflu xjfO{;]jf /f]Sg] tof/Ldf 5}g . hals a]nfotsf Unf:uf] / lxy|f] ljdfg:yn, tfOjfgsf ;Dk"0f{ xjfO{ p8fgx?, s'a]tn] !^ 306fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ xjfO{ oftfoft aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

ljB't\ k|flws/0f ;Knfo/x?n] jfO{6's] d'Qm egL k7fPsf] kqsf cfwf/df b+u k/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd cfÏgf pks/0fx? jfO{6's]d'Qm 5g\ jf 5}gg\ egL hf“r u/fPsf] 5}g . ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] nfk/jfxLn] ;a} If]qx? k|efljt aGg ;Sg] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . zfg]jflg klg af]Oª sDkgL / 6"Og]6/ sDkgLx?n] lbPsf] cfZjf;gdf dVv k/]sf] 5 . oBlk lgudn] cfÏg} sDKo'6/x?sf] /fd|f] g]6jls{¬ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

b"/;+rf/n] jfO{6's]d'Qm egL u/]sf] bfaL klg lg/fwf/ ePsf] atfOG5 . 6«+ssf] nflu /flvPsf] ;f]wk'If !*) b]zJofkL eP klg j}slNks Joj:yfsf] nflu %Ï& 7fp“df dfq /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} a}+sx?n] klg jfO{6"s]d'Qm ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ t/ ;Defljt vt/faf6 hf]lug l8;]Da/ clGtd / hgj/L klxnf]sf] nflu sf/f]af/ aGb ug]{ leqL tof/L ePsf] atfOG5 . sltko a}+sx?n] t s]ansf] nflu tf/ hf]8\g] tof/L xfnrfn} dfq ub{5g\ .

;"qsf cg';f/, /]l8of] g]kfn / 6]lnlehgdf ;a}eGbf a9L vt/f kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . xfn;Dd b'j} ;+rf/ dfWodx? clwsf+z k'/fgf pks/0fx?af6} ;+rflnt 5g\ . tyflk b'j} lgsfon] xfn;Dd jfO{6's]n] kfg]{ k|efjsf] cWoog;Dd u/fPsf 5}gg\ . hfgsf/x? eG5g\Ï ;]6nfO6dfkm{t\ ;+rflnt eP klg pks/0fx?df kfg]{ k|efjn] k|;f/0f ;]jf aGb x'g ;S5 .“

Pdfn]sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdx?

!= ;a} lhNnfdf lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{stf{ e]nf u/L cfGbf]ng ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ug]{  )%^ kf}if @% ut];Dd

@= jfln¬, kf]:6l/¬ / krf{ ljt/0f       kf}if @^ ut]b]lv df3 % ;Dd

#= b]zsf ;a} uflj;x?df h'n'z tyf cfd;ef ug]{      df3 !) ut] ;f]daf/

$= Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{;lxt ;a} lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ ahf/ / gu/kflnsfx?df h'n'z / cfd;ef ug]{      df3 !$ ut] z'qmaf/

%= ;a} lhNnfsf ;L8Lcf] sfof{no cufl8 sfnf]em08f uf8\g] / ! 306f gf/f nufpg]      df3 @) ut] laxLaf/

^= ;a} lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ahf/df k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfpg]      df3 @$ ut] ;f]daf/

&= k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf If]q:t/Lo h'n'z / cfd;ef ug]{      df3 @^ ut] a'waf/

*= gu/ tyf ahf/x?df d;fn h'n'z       kmfu'g @ ut] ;f]daf/

(= b]zel/ ;a} lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx?df lj/f]w k|bz{g / cfd;ef      kmfu'g !) ut] d+unaf/

!)= sf7df8f}+ hfcf}+, dx+uL / e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w u/f}+“ cleofgsf ;fy sf7df8f}+df ! nfv hgtfsf] h'n'z ug]{ kmfu'g @) ut] z'qmaf/

/fhfaf6 kf]v/L k'gM pb\3f6g u/fpg] k|of;

rGb|lszf]/
jL/u+h . jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tjn] k'; !# ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] afx'nLaf6 kf]v/Lsf] ;d'b\3f6g u/fpg] pb\3f]if ug'{ePsf] 5 . gu/k|d'v >Ljf:tjn] lxhf] PsfPs ug'{ePsf] pQm pb\3f]ifn] Psyl/ gu/af;Lx? xif{ljef]/ ePsf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/ k"j{ gu/k|d'vaf6 Psk6s pb\3f6g e};s]sf] :yfgdf /fi6«k|d'vnfO{ k'gM pb\3f6g ug{ Nofpg'sf] /x:o s] xf] egL z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg pkk|d'v cho l>j]bLn]  k/Dk/fut 573f6sf] ?kdf k|of]u x'“b} cfPsf] pQm 3l8cjf{ kf]v/Ldf cfheGbf tLg jif{ cufl8 tTsfnLg gu/k|d'v dfwjnfn >]i7åf/f ;"o{sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf / k|f0f k|lti7fg u/fO{ ljlwk"j{s pb\3f6g u/fOPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm kf]v/L l;ufg{] gfddf clxn] s/f]8f}+ lxgfldgf u/]sf] tYo k|sfzdf cfPsf]n] To;nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ gu/k|d'vn] Psk6s ljlwjt pb\3f6g eO;s]sf] kf]v/LnfO{ >L % af6 k'gM pb\3f6g u/fpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k tTsfnLg pkk|d'v lŒj]bLn]  nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf af]8{sf] a}7sn] ;d'b\3f6g u/fpg] lg0f{o d+;L/ @& ut] u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf gu/kflnsf dxf;+3sf] a}7sdf ef lng /fhwfgL uPsf pkk|d'v s[i0fd'/f/L /f}lgof/n] kms]{/ cfPkl5 ut k'; ^ ut] pb\3f6g e};s]sf] kf]v/LnfO{ /fhfaf6 k'gM ;d'b\3f6g u/fpg] k|of;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . pgn] bfaL u/]Ï kf]v/Lsf] k'gM pb\3f6gsf] nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/nfO{ lgDTofpg] k|of; ug'{sf] k5fl8 gu/kflnsfleq gu/k|d'vn] u/]sf clgoldt sfdsf/jfxLsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ rfn afx]s c? yf]s s]xL gu/]sf] d]/f] lgisif{ 5 .

pb\3f6gsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ clxn] k]k/Ïaf/“ rn]sf] 5 . k'; * ut] gu/k|d'v ljdn >Ljf:tjn] k|sflzt u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5Ï @)$$ ;fndf g]kfnL afafaf6 kf]v/Lsf] lznfGof; ;DkGg ePkl5 tTsfnLg gu/k~rfotn] ;"o{ dlGb/df & j6f 3f]8f / ;f/yL;lxtsf] ;"o{ eujfg\sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{ blIf0f ef/tsf] lt?kltdf d"lt{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . @)%) ;fndf ;f] d"lt{ jL/u+h Nofpg] sfo{ eof] / @)%@ ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] tTsfnLg gu/k|d'v dfwjnfn >]i7af6 d"lt{sf] k|f0f k|lti7f ul/of] . @)%% c;f/ # ut]b]lv k'gM 3l8cjf{ kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f ;'wf/sf] sfo{ ;'? e} @)%^ k'; !) ut]leqdf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df @)%^ d+;L/ @& ut] a;]sf] gu/kflnsf af]8{sf] a}7ssf] ;j{;Ddltaf6 3l8cjf{ kf]v/L pb\3f6sf nflu >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/df laGtLkq r9fpg] lg0f{o eO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{x? e}/x]sf] 5 .“

pQm kf]v/L lgdf{0fdf clxn];Dd $ s/f]8 %& nfv ^* xhf/ #$! ?= vlr{Psf] 5 . sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;'wL/ zfxsf cg';f/, kf]v/Ldf ;"o{ dlGb/sf ;fy} oltv]/ ;f+uLlts / j[Qfsf/ kmf]x/f;d]t h8fg u/L dgf]xf/L agfOPsf] 5 . k'gM pb\3f6gsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{sf] dfOGo'6df sxL+ pNn]v ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g / >L % nfO{ dlGb/ x}g, 3l8cjf{ kf]v/Lsf] ;d'b\3f6g ug{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] tyf To;df dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7f eO;s]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} qmddf ut k'; ( ut] jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf af]8{sf] a}7sdf & hgf af]8{ ;b:ox?n] kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df gk'u ePsf] /sd ! s/f]8 @! nfv @^ xhf/ &* ?lkof“ $^ k};f cGo zLif{saf6 ;fk6L lnP/ cdfgtsf 7]s]bf/nfO{ a'emfpg] s'/fdf c;xdlt hfx]/ u/]/ Ægf]6 ckm l8;]G6® n]v]sf 5g\ . tL af]8{ ;b:ox?n] 3l8cjf{ lgdf{0f sfo{df Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] x'gfn] gkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t of]hgf k|d'v nufot ;+nUg 7]s]bf/x?n] k|ltj]bg ga'emfP;Dd /sd lbg gx'g] /fo k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;/sf/af6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ePdf ;f] ;df/f]xdf vr{ x'g] !# nfv eg] ;fk6L lnP/ vr{ ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]Vg]x?df pkk|d'v s[i0fd'/f/L /f}lgof/, cWoIfx? dxdb x';]g, /d]zdfg l;+x dNn, g/]Gb| zfx, k|B'Dg ;]9fO{+, jL/nfn ;fx, cgj/ x';]g x'g'x'G5 . ( ut] g} k"j{ pkk|d'v l>j]bLn] k'gM lj1lKt hf/L u/L 3l8cjf{ kf]v/L pb\3f6g ePs} xf], o;af/] hf];“u klg ax; ug{ tof/ 5' egL bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hgcfGbf]ngkl5 klxnf]k6s >L % sf] ;jf/L jL/u+h x'g] rrf{n] hxf“ gu/df pT;'stf yk]sf] 5, Tof]eGbf a9L kf]v/L pb\3f6g ePsf] xf]Ïxf]Og eGg] ax;n] /f]rstf yk]sf] 5 .

sf]O/fnf e§/fO{ ;xdlt

lxp“b] clwj]zgkl5 ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+;bLo bnsf ax'dt ;f+;bx?n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj km]g{ rnfPsf] x:tfIf/ cleofgsf] sb/ ub}}{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e¤/fO{n] lxp“b] clwj]zgkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qfsf] nufd 5f]l8lbg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|d e¤/fO{ / ;efklt sf]O/fnfaLr ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg jftf{df pQm ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

;f+;bx?sf] x:tfIf/ cleofgn] t]h ult ln+bf;Dd cfkm" kf“r jif{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL ePsf] / bafasf e/df kb g5f8\g] a? ;+;b\sf] ;fdgf ug]{ bfaL ul//xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL e¤/fO{ cl3Nnf] ;ftf cfkm"n] gf6sLo ?kdf cfÏgf] c8fg km]g'{eof] . / s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm}+ ;Ddfghgs ?kdf ;Qfaf6 x6\g] OR5f b]vfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ pxf“ lgs6sf s]xL JolQmx?n] ;'´ofp“bf ;'´ofp“b} klg pxf“ ;Qf 5f8\g] dgl:yltdf lsg k'Ug'eof], o; s'/fsf] hjfkm pxf“sf lgs6 ;"qx?n] lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ kf6L{ ;"qx?sf] egfO{ s] 5 eg] ;/sf/k|lt ;f+;bx? / kf6L{ ;efkltsf] c;Gt'li6 To;} plAhPsf] lyPg, ^ dlxgfsf] sfo{sfnsf] k/LIf0fkl5 dfq cfPsf] lyof] / Tof] cjlwdf ;/sf/nfO{ sfddf ;'wf/ ug{, kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dgUu] ;'emfj, lgb]{zg / dfu{bz{g klg ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{sf ;'emfj / lgb]{zg klg gdfGg] / cfkm" sfd ug{ klg ghfGg] ePsf]n] ls ;/sf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ jf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj km]g{ cfjZos lyof] . k|wfgdGqL e¤/fO{sf nflu b'j} ljsNk Tolt ;xh ePgg\ . ;/sf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g ubf{ klg pxf“s} lgs6sf dflg;x? x6fpg'kg]{ x'g uof] lsgeg] jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\df a9L ljjfbdf ePsf b"/frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf / c;Ifd 7xl/Psf dGqLx? pxf“sf bfof“ xft ;/xsf JolQm 5g\ . pxf“ cfkm}+ ^ dlxgfdf dGqLsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ x'“b}g eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 . @)$* ;fndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf -xfnsf kf6L{ ;efklt_n] sfo{;Dkfbg k|efjsf/L gePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ cfÏgf] Soflag]6af6 ^ hgf dGqLx?nfO{ x6fp“bf e¤/fO{n] klg To;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Qfaf6 x6fPkl5 sf]O/fnfsf] lj?4 ptfl/Psf ^ hgf k"j{ dGqLx?sf] ;lqmotfn] ^ dlxgfleq #^ hgf ;f+;b h'6fP/ sf]O/fnf;“u ;Qfsf] k|ltzf]w lng] x}l;ot agfof] . of] ;d"xsf] c;xof]usf] sf/0f sf]O/fnfsf] kf“rjif]{ elgPsf] ;/sf/ tLg jif{d} w/fzfoL eof] . Tof] 36gf cfkm}+n] b]v]sf] x'gfn] ;/sf/sf] k'gu{7g u/]/ ljb|f]xLx?sf] ;+Vof a9fpg] cj;/ lbg] kIfdf e¤/fO{ /xg' ePg .

otf oyf;dodf ;/sf/ rnfpg klg pxf“;“u ax'dt ;f+;b ;b:ox?sf] ;fy g/xg] l:ylt b]vfk´of] . clxn] g} *( hgf ;f+;bx? ;/sf/sf] lj?4df plePsfn] ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otf 36\b} hf“bf Tof] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] ;Defjgf k|z:t} lyof] . kf6L{ ;efkltsf] ;xof]u ljgf ;/sf/ rNg g;Sg] b]v]kl5 pxf“n] ;Demf}tfsf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{eof], To;}n] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e¤/fO{ ;Demf}tf ug]{ dfldnfdf hf];“u klg nlrnf] x'g'x'G5 .

k|wfgdGqL e¤/fO{sf] zf/Ll/s czQmtf / k|zf;lgs c;Ifdtfsf afah'b klg pxf“nfO{ clxNo} ;/sf/af6 gx6g g} bafa cfO/x]sf] lyof]Ï kf6L{sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?af6 h;sf] g]t[Tj :jo+ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ul//xg'ePsf] xf] . cem e¤/fO{;“u lgs6 s]xL ;f+;bx? t kf6L{ ;efklt / ;f+;bx?n] x:tfIf/ cleofg rsf{P/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf km]g{af6 x6fPdf klg k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf gug]{ a? ;+;b\sf] ;fdgf ug]{ bfaL ul//x]sf] lyof] . pgLx? To:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\df Pdfn]n] ;fy lbg]df 9'Ss lyP . t/ Tof] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; 6'lqmg hfGYof] . l;+uf] hLjg sf+u|]; / k|hftGqsf nflu clk{t ug]{ g]tfx?sf nflu eg] ;xgof]Uo s'/f lyPg . To;}n] of] cfj]usf k5fl8 g]tfx? nfUg] s'/} lyPg . :jo+ b]pjf eg] e¤/fO{nfO{ tTsfn} k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6fp“bf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] xftdf ;g]{ / s]xL kl5 ePdf cfÏgf] xftdf cfpg;Sg] ePsfn] tTsfn g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fsf] pxf“ lj/f]wL /xg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] sbdnfO{ csf{ g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg ;fy lbO/xg'ePsf] xf] . k"j{ ;efd'v kf}8]nn] t cfÏgf ;xsdL{x?;“u b'j} g]tfnfO{ g]t[Tj gof“ k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ pxf“x?sf] dfu{lgb]{zgdf sfd ePsf] x]g{ cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] xf] . t/ b]zsf] l:ylt Tolt ;xh 5}g . sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfdf cu|0fL g]tf b'O{ b]lvPsf 5g\Ï b]pjf / kf}8]n . oL b'j}tkm{sf] pkof]u ;xL 9+un] x'g ;s]g eg] sf+u|];nfO{ bf];|f] k':tfdf klg g]t[Tjsf] ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . lsgeg] sf+u|];lj/f]wL zlQmx? h'6\g] / km'6\g] s'/fsf] s'g} e/ g} x'“b}g . oBlk clxn] g} zlQm b]pjfsf] xftdf hf“bf pxf“kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] nfOg s'/]/ a:g'ePsf k"j{ ;efd'v kf}8]nnfO{ eg] kmfOb} x'G5, b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjsf] c;kmntf pxf“ kf6L{ k+lQmdf cu|:yfgdf cfpg] sf/s aGg ;S5 . t/ b]pjfs} nflu eg] of] ;do Tolt pko'Qm 5}g .

oL ;a} sf/0fn] ubf{ sf+u|];sf b'O{ g]tfaLr lxp“b] clwj]zgkl5 OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;Qf 5f8\g] ;xdlt ag]sf] atfOG5 . oBlk ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 em08} em08} lgj[Q x'g nfUg'ePsf g]tf e¤/fO{ pxf“sf] ;xdlt a]u/ k|wfgdGqLsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / lgjf{rgdf cfkm}+ v6]/ NofPsf] kf6L{sf] ax'dtdf pxf“nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] kb 6qm\ofpg] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] rfxgf d'tflas ;Qf 5f]8\g] ;'of]u eg] k|wfgdGqL e¤/fO{n] u'dfpg'ePsf] 5 . e¤/fO{n] s]xL dlxgf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ df}sf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] ;/sf/sf] xbDofb tf]lsO;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ g k|zf;gn] 6]g]{ cj:yf 5, g o;n] k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug]{ cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/df ;'wf/sf] 9f]sf t aGb} h:tf] 5 . of] ;/sf/df /x]sf sltko dGqLx?sf] ;d]t ca jkmfbfl/tf kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 . ;Qfd'vL dGqLx? s]xL ;dokl5 x6\g] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lt hfgeGbf cfpg] ;/sf/df cfÏgf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] cfo' ls6fg u/]/ e¤/fO{n] yk ;do lsg lng rfxg'eof], of] cgf}7f] 5 lsgeg] ;/sf/ ;'w|g] ;Defjgf /lQ klg 5}g .

:sfOnfOgsf] ljdfg klg b'3{6gfdf Ú

sf7df8f}+ . l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ lxhf] ck/fXg @=%% ah] p8]sf] :sfOnfOg Po/j]hsf] 6\jLgc6/ 8LPr;L ^Ï#)) ljdfg zlgaf/ /flt;Dd klg km]nf gk/]sfn] b'3{6gf ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}+sf nflu p8]sf] pQm 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgdf rfns bnsf tLg ;b:o ;lxt !) hgf ofq'x? /x]sf 5g\ .

ljdfgdf ofqf ug]{ ofq'x?df kL=8L= sdf{rfo{, kL= nfdf, aL= clwsf/L, P;=aL= ;'gf/, cfO{=cf/= ;'gf/, cf/=P;= ;'gf/ / >LdtL cf/=P;= ;'gf/ 5g\ . o;}u/L rfns bnsf ;b:ox?df SofK6]g cflzif kGy, ;xÏkfOn6 d's'Gbaxfb'/ k|;fO{+ / kl/rfl/sf ;'>L ;+uLtf yfdL 5g\ .

ljdfg p8]sf] & ldg]6;Dd cyf{t\ #=@ ah];Dd l;d/f ljdfg:yndf ;Dks{df cfPsf] / #=# ah] sf7df8f}+ ljdfg:yndf ;Dks{ cfpg'kg]{df ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 ljdfg x/fPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L gful/s p¥og k|flws/0fåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf u/fOPsf] lyof] .

ljdfg x/fPsf] ;"rgf yfxf kfpgf;fy x]lnsK6/x?Œf/f ;f“em;Dd vf]hL sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm vf]hLdf ;}lgs, k|x/L / :sfOnfOg Po/j]hsf sd{rf/Lx? klg vl6Psf] s'/f :sfOnfOG;åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . cfh /ft k/]sfn] ef]lnnfO{ tf]vf / gu/sf]6df x]lnsK6/x? :yfg jfO{ /flvPsf atfOPsf] 5 .

Ps ck'i6 ;dfrf/ cg';f/ dfN6f kfvf vf]nfdf ljdfg b'3{6gf ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] ljdfg:ynsf] Ps ;"qn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .

hd{gdf lgld{t pQm ljdfg !( l;6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . s/La ^ dlxgf cufl8b]lv Pp6f dfq ljdfg NofO{ lghL If]qaf6 ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm Po/nfOG;nfO{ ca g]kfndf ljdfg ;+rfng ug{df ;f]rgLo agfOlbPsf] 5 . ut efb| dlxgfdf klg lghL If]qaf6 ;+rflnt g]sf]g Po/nfOG; sf7df8f}+df b'3{6gf x'“bf @# hgf ofq'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

ljdfg ckx/0f

zflGtÏ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf kf6L{leq} clws cfnf]lrt e¤/fO{ ;/sf/nfO{ cl:t z'qmaf/ ck/fXg sf7df8f}+af6 lbNnLtkm{ p8]sf] Ol08ot Po/nfOG; Po/a;sf c1ft ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf cToGt gfh's /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t k|;fl/t ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

k};fsf nflu j}w, cj}w / g}ltsÏcg}lts ;a} sfd ug{ tTk/ g]kfnsf dGqLb]lv ;fdfGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] sdhf]/LnfO{ o;k6s ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] /fd|};“u pbf+uf] kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . ko{6g tyf gful/s p¥og ;xfosdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, s/La tLg dlxgf cufl8b]lv lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ljdfg ckx/0f x'g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . t/ ;dodf ;"rgf kfp“bf kfp“b} ;/sf/n] ck/fwL klS8g' t stf stf ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iff klg ug{ ;s]g . ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] Ps k|d'v ;|f]t ag]sf] ko{6g Joj;fosf] dxTjsf] c+u dflgPsf] xjfO{ p8fgk|lt ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x]nr]qmofOn] clxn] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf uDeL/ k|Zgx? p7]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] o:tf k|Zgx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug]{ g}lts ;fx;;Dd b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf lgDg txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgnDag u/]/ Po/kf]6{sf dflkmofsf dltof/ ag]sf pRrkb:y sd{rf/LnfO{ hf]ufpg p4t /x]sf] 5 . cGoyf olt 7"nf] 36gf x'“bf u[xdGqL, ko{6gdGqL, ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|d'vx?n] cfÏgf] kb Tofu ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ kf6L{leq}af6 g]t[Tjaf6 x6fpg vf]lhPsf k|wfgdGqL e¤/fO{ / pxf“sf dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox?sf nflu kbLo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{, gug'{sf] s'g} kjf{x 5}g eg] g}ltstf eGg] zJb of] ;/sf/sf] zJbsf]zd} b]vf kb}{g .

ljdfg sxf“ 5 <

z'qmaf/ ck/fGx ckx/0f ul/Psf] pQm Po/a; ef/tsf] cd[t;/, kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6;sf] b'aO{ x'“b} ckmuflg:tfgsf] sGbxf/f ljdfg:yndf laxfg cjt/0f u/]kl5 zlgaf/ /flt;Dd klg c1ft JolQmx?n] sGbx/fdf cfÏgf] sAhfdf ljdfgnfO{ /fv]sf 5g\ . lzv pu|jfbLx?h:tf b]lvg] tL c1ft JolQmx? cfkm"x? O:nflds ;fNe];g k|mG6sf JolQm ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ef/tdf aGbL agfO/fv]sf tLghgf sZdL/ ljb|f]xLx?sf] l/xfO{sf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . tflnjfgx?n] ljdfgnfO{ af/Daf/ Toxf“af6 p8fpg cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ t/ ljb|f]xLx?n] cfÏgf] uGtJo :yfg ToxL ePsfn] cGoq gnUg] / cfkm"x?nfO{ s]xL ug{ vf]h]df hxfh Wj:t kfg]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

ckmufgL zf;s tflnjfgx? cfkm" ef/t;“u s'g} jftf{ gug]{ / To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ dWo:y ul/lbg] cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«;+3n] clxn];Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5}g . cfOtaf/;Dddf o;sf] lgSof}{n x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6nljxf/L afhk]oLn] cft+ssf/Lx?;“u s'g} klg xfntdf gem'Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ckx/0fsf/Lx?n] t]n eg{sf] nflu b'aO{ cjt/0f ul/Psf] a]nf dlxnf / s]6fs]6L u/L @^ hgfnfO{ d'Qm u/]sf lyP eg] ! hgfsf] xTof u/]sf] nf; a'emfPsf lyP . t/ ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?n] @ hgf ofq' / b'O{hgf rfns bnsf JolQmx?sf] xTof ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

ckxl/t pQm ljdfgdf rf/ lzz';lxt !&* hgf ofq' / !! hgf rfns bnsf ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . h;df * hgf g]kfnL, !%) hgf ef/tLo, rf/hgf :k]lg;, tLghgf k|m]Gr, Pshgf hfkfgL / a]lNhod klg 5g\ .

s]xL k|Zgx?

;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x? cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf hf“bf l;of] nUof] eg] klg yfxf kfpg] u/L vfgtnf;L Toxf“sf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ xftxltof/n] ;';lHht c1ft JolQm s;/L ljdfgleq k:g ;kmn eP < of] k|Zg clxn] pl7/x]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, ;w}+ @ ah]eGbf klg cufl8 g} lbNnLtkm{ p8\g] u/]sf] ljdfg To;lbg em08} c9fO{ 306f l9nf] lsg eof] < af]l8ª kf; ;d]t glnPsf tL ^ hgf cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{ ljdfg;Dd s;/L k'´ofOof] < cflb h:tf k|Zgn] ck/fwLx?nfO{ df}sf lbg Pp6f 7"n] zlQm ;lqmo /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

ljdfg ckx/0f ePkl5 u[xdGqLn] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgf kf/ ul/;s]kl5 ckx/0f ePsfn] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 aflx/sf] 36gfsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ vf]Hg] ePsf] 5 . t/ ;To s'/f s] xf] eg] tL ckx/0fsf/L / ltgn] k|of]u u/]sf xltof/ g]kfns} xjfO{ d}bfg eP/ ljdfg leq k'u]sf] xf] . ;f] ljdfg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 gp8'~h]n To;sf] vfgtnf;L lng] clwsf/ g]kfnsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lyof] / To;df ofqf ug]{ ofqLx?sf] vfgtnf;L lng] lhDdf klg pgLx?s} lyof] . t/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x u/]gg\ .

lxhf] ko{6g tyf gful/s p¥ogdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/n] ljgf af]l8{ª ljdfg;Dd k'´ofpg ;xof]u u/]sf] cfz+sf ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t rf/hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf lnPsf] / ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t To; ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ c:yfoL lgnDag ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/ ljZj:t ;"qn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] of] k|:yfgsIfnfO{ k|x/Lsf] ck|]zg ljefun] x]g]{ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ *, !) lbg cufl8 dfq} cfO{=hL=kL=cGt/ut /flvPsf] 5 .  cyf{t\ o;sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L cj cfO{=hL=kL=n] lng' kg]{ x'g cfp5 . t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgnDjg u/]/ 7"nfx?nfO{ rf]Vofpgsf nflu k"j{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs x]daxfb'/ l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f hf“ra'em cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s

g]tf–sfo{stf{aLrsf] b"/L emg\ a9\of]

/d]z kf}8]n
kf]v/f . /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] t];|f] a}7s hf/L /x“bf g]skf Pdfn]sf clwsf+z /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?n], ;f+;bx?n] ln+b} cfPsf] k]G;gsf] tLa| lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . /, o;nfO{ tTsfn} vf/]h ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo 5, ;+;b\n] k"j{ ;f+;bx?n] hLjge/ lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] sfg"g agfPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfg"gdf Ps, b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L k6s lgjf{lrt ePsf -jf dgf]lgt_ b'j} ;bgsf s'g} klg ;f+;b cfÏgf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lglZrt /sd cfhGd lgj[Qe/0f -k]G;g_ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . /, k"j{ ;f+;bx?n] To:tf] /sd kfO/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] k"j{ ;f+;bnfO{ k]G;g lbOg] lg0f{onfO{ plta]nf g} ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] .

t/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf ax; ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . a}7s ;"qsf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;'ljwfef]uL / pkef]QmfjfbL x'“b} uPsfn] k]G;gsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf] eGb} g]t[Tjsf] s8f cfnf]rgf eof] . /, pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnO{ k]G;g vf/]hLsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;+;bLo bndfkm{t\ kxn ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf clwsf+z /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . s}of}+ ;b:ox?n] t o;/L ;'ljwfef]uL x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 Pdfn] k"“hLjfbL kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f x'g]5 eg]/ 7f]s'jf ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

Psflt/ sfo{stf{x? k]G;gsf] k"0f{ lj/f]wdf t/ g]t[Tjrflx+ ;dy{gdf /x]sfn] of] a}7sn] Pdfn]df sfo{stf{ / g]t[TjaLr b"/L lgs} a9fPsf] 5 . /, kf6L{sf] hLjgdf lgs} pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] eg]/ k|rfl/t ;f] a}7sn] Pdfn] ;+u7gnfO{ emg\ k|To'Tkfbs x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . of] l:yltnfO{ ;dfNg g]t[Tjn] k]G;g jfkt k|fKt x'g] /sd kf6L{ sf]ifdf bflvnf ug]{ / kf6L{ ;+u7gdf /sd kl/rfng ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6L, s]Gb|Lo ljefu, lhNnf ;lrj, ofS;g ;ldlt / dgf]lgt u/L s'n # ;o # k|ltlglw / #) hgf ko{j]Ifsx? u/L s"n # ;o ## dflg;x? a}7sdf efu lnPsf 5g\ . 

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