sf7df08f}+ a}zfv )$, @)%&

klxnf] kfgf

;/sf/sf] egfO / u/fOdf cGtlj{/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 ;/sf/n] lnPsf gLltx?, To;df klg cfly{s gLltsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg / k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] cfZjf;g ;fj{hlgs ;efx?df lb+b} lx+8\g' ePsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLs} bfof“ xft dflgg'x'g] cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{ eg] k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] NofPsf pbf/jfbL, ahf/d'vL / lghLs/0fsf k|lqmofnfO{ a9fjf lbg] cfZjf;gsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ bft[ ;d"x Æg]kfn ljsf; d~r“sf] a}7sdf efu lng lxhf] k]l/;lt/ /jfgf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf !) jif{df !^ dlxgf afx]s -g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] ( dlxgf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjsf] & dlxgf_ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Qfsf] s]Gb|df /xLcfPsf] 5, To;}n] hlt /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] /6 nufP klg oL !) jif{df ePsf] g]kfnsf] pGglt jf b'u{ltsf] lhDd]jf/ sf+u|]; g} b]lvG5 . k|hftGq k'gk|f{lKteGbf cufl8sf] !) jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;8s, :jf:Yos]Gb|, ljBfno, 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ eP klg To;n] hgtfsf] ck]IffnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . cem u|fdL0f cy{tGqdf vf;} 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g / b]zsf] u/LaLsf] :t/ klg 36]sf] 5}g . ljb]zL bftfx?sf] ;'emfj jf bafadf NofOPsf cfly{s ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdaf6 s]xL k|ltzt zx/L afl;Gbf dfq nfeflGjt ePsf] oyfy{ :jo+ cy{dGqL / cfly{s ;'wf/sf kIfw/n] JoQm ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

bftfsf] zt{ cg';f/sf] k|:tfj

k]l/; a}7s z'? x'g' cufj} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k]l/;df k|:t't ug]{ 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . j[xQ/ cfly{s Pj+ ljQLo ;+/rgf, lghL IF]qsf] ljsf;, ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, ;'zf;g, lghfdtL ;]jf ;'wf/, j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf / gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf h:tf 5nkmnsf a'“bfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf / sfdsf] l:yltsf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

t/ k|:t't u/]sf ;'wf/sf sfo{ / ck]lIft k|ltkmnsf k|fjwfgx?, bft[ ;+:yfx?n] g]kfndf rfn" /x]sf of]hgf, kl/of]hgf / ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt/ut k/]sf k|:tfjx? x'g\ eGg] s'/f ut kmfu'g #) b]lv r}t @ ;Dd sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ljsf; d~rsf] tof/L a}7sdf bft[ ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kqx?n] b]vfp“5g\ . lsgeg] of] k|:tfjdf bft[ ;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwx?n] k|:tfj u/]sf k|fjwfgx? /flvPsf 5g\ . cfO=Pd=Pkm=sf] ldzgsf]  k|ltj]bg, ljZj a}+s, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf g]kfn ;xfotf /0fgLlt jf sG6«L ck/]zg :6«f6]hLaf6 w]/} s'/fx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

u'0ffTds km8\sf] <

cfkm" k]l/; hfg' cufl8, ut z'qmaf/ k]l/;sf Ph]08faf/]df 5nkmn ug{ cfof]lht Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL cfrfo{n] o;k6s ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf ;xof]u /flz, ;xof]usf If]q jf kl/of]hgfh:tf s'/fdf geO{ gLltut s'/fdf x'g nfu]sfn] u'0ffTds km8sf] df/]sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k]l/;df k|:t't x'g] Ph]08f x]bf{ eg] Toxf“ cf]+7]elQm k|bz{g afx]s s]xL x'“b}g ls eGg] cfz+sf hGd]sf] 5 .

lsgeg] bftfx?n] cf}+NofP h:tf] g]kfnsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf sdhf]/ eP/ uPsf] 5, ;+:yfx? kq' ePsf 5g\ . t/, ;d:of xfd|f]lt/ dfq 5}g, bftfx?sf] kIfdf klg 5 . g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{, kl/of]hgf;“u c;DalGwt cGo kl/of]hgfdf zt{ hf]l8lbg], If]qut k|fyldstf / cfjZostf klxrfg ug{ g;Sbf bf]xf]/f]kg pTkGg x'g uO{ ;|f]t v]/ hfg], bftfx?sf] tkm{af6 klg kf/blz{tf gckgfOg] / bftfx?n] cfkm"n] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] ;xof]u /flz lgsf;f gug]{ h:tf ;d:ofx? b]lv+b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnn] bftfsf] sdhf]/L cf}+Nofpg] ;fx; clxn] ug]{ 5f“6 5}g . clxn] ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf sdhf]/ ePsf] / a9L bf]if bftfnfO{ geO{ k|fKtftkm{ b]lvPsfn] cfkm\gf sfo{qmd k]z u/]/ cfpg] dgl:yltdf 5 k|ltlglwd08n .

;d:of cem} 5

g]kfnn] gjf}+ of]hgfsf] d'Vo nIo, u/LaL lgjf/0fnfO{ agfPkl5 g]kfnnfO{ ;xfotf ug]{ clwsf+z ax'/fli6«o / låkIfLo bftfx?n] u/LaL lgjf/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvlbPsf 5g\ . t/, gjf}+ of]hgfdf  k|:t't ul/Psf] tYof+sk|lt bftfx?nfO{ g} ljZjf; 5}g . clxn] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bftf dflgPsf] PlzofnL ljsf; a}+sn] t /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf k[YjL/fh lnunsf] g]t[Tjdf afx\o ljz]if1 /x]sf] Pp6f l6dnfO{ xfnsf] g]kfnsf] u/LaLsf] cj:yf cWoog ug{ nufPsf] 5 .

To;}n], gjf}+ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnn] k|:t't ug]{ u/LaL lgjf/0f /0fgLltn] bftfsf] lrQ a'em\g] cj:yf Tolt 5}g, u/LaLsf] jf:tljs cg'xf/ gb]vL To;nfO{ x6fpg] /0fgLltk|lt s;/L ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 < oBlk, u/LaL x6fpg] k|fjwfg ;a} bft[;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf ;xof]u gLltdf /flv;s]sf 5g\ .

otf e|i6frf/ / ;'zf;gsf] k|Zg klg plQs} hl6n 5 . e|i6frf/ x6fpg] sfo{of]hgf ;/sf/;“u 5}g . To;sf af/]df cf]+7]elQm hgfpg'afx]s s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

k|zf;g ;'wf/sf] kIf klg hl6n 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] u0fgf x'g l9nfO{ ePsfn] PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]hgfn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg lbg kfPsf] 5}g . ljb]zLx?n] g]kfnsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf sdhf]/ 5 eg]/ cf}+NofPsf] / xfdLn] To;nfO{ :jLsfl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf lghfdtL ;]jf, ;/sf/L gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] dfWod ;jn gag] ;/sf/sf s'g} k|of; klg ;kmn aGg g;Sg] tYo lglj{jfb 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]jnb]lv Ifdtf a9fpg] sfd tTsfn ;Dej klg 5}g . To;}n] !* dlxgfkl5 ljsf; d~rsf] a}7s sf7df8f}+df a:bf log} k|:tfj ;fg'{k¥of] eg] klg cGoyf gdfg] x'G5 .

otf ljQLo If]q ;'wf/df csf]{ tuf/f] sfod} 5 . clxn] ljsf; d~rsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ ljZja}+ssf g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw xfG; ?yg a'n/n] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/sf] lgo'lQmk|lt cem} c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x]sf 5g\ .

pgsf] bfaL 5Î ueg{/ tTsflng jfl0fHo a}+ssf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'“bf ljZj a}+sn] lbPsf] ;xof]u cg'?ksf] ;'wf/ klg ePg / jfl0fHo a}+ssf] ljQLo l:yltdf ;'wf/ klg ePg . o;}n] cy{dGqLn] k|:tfljt ug]{ 5nkmnsf ljifodf, ljQLo If]qsf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? clws 5g\, bftf / ueg{/, cy{dGqL / ueg{/aLr k'gM ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgf 68\sf/f] 5 . lsgeg] ueg{/ lgo'lQmsf] k|s/0fdf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt ePs} sf/0fn] @ dlxgf cufl8  cy{dGqLn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/} lx+8\g' ePsf] lyof] . otf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fk|lt ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf klg cf]7]elQmd} ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo zf;g ;DjGwL  P]g, lgod cfO;s]kl5 klg To;;+u a“lemPsf sfg"gx?sf] ;+zf]wg ug{ z'/;f/ cem} 5}g . dflg;x? s] eG5g\ eg— :yfgLo lgsfosf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]sf] sJhfdf /x]sf]n] sf+u|];n] o;k|lt j]jf:tf hgfPsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ k|x/Lsf tLg k|:tfj

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljut rf/ jif{b]lv k|x/L k|zf;gsf] Æ6fpsf] b'vfO{“sf] ljifo ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ cGttM g]kfn k|x/L klg ;]gf kl/rfngsf] kIfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx?sf] jflif{s ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL;“u le8\g] k|x/L /0fgLlt:j?k tLgj6f k|:tfjx? kfl/t ul/Psf lyP .

k|x/Lsf] pRr;"qsf cg';f/, k|x/L sfo{ ljefusf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf tL tLg k|:tfjx?dWo] klxnf] k|:tfjsf] ?kdf cft+s k|efljt If]qdf k|x/L / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{ / ljBdfg k|x/L OsfO{x? oyfjt\ /fvL To;df %) k|ltzt zlQm yk ug]{, o;/L yk ul/Psf] zlQmdf %) k|ltzt k|x/L / %) k|ltzt k|x/L kf]zfsdf zfxL ;]gf x'g] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L, bf];|f] k|:tfjdf cft+s k|efljt If]qnfO{ ;'/Iff If]q ljeflht u/L k|x/L tyf zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ / xfn sfod /x]sf k|x/L OsfO{sf] /]vb]vdf %) k|ltzt k|x/L / %) k|ltzt zfxL ;]gf v6fpg] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

k|x/Lsf] t];|f] k|:tfjdf klg ;]gf kl/rfng ul/g'kg]{ af/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, pQm k|:tfjdf u}/ cfjfbL If]qdf zfxL ;]gf / cfjfbL If]qdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . To;} k|:tfjdf zfxL ;]gfaf6 h+un Pl/ofdf ;r{ ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . t];|f] k|:tfjd} Onfsf sf/jfxL ubf{ efuL hfg] cft+ssf/LnfO{ Æs6{g“ -3]/fpdf kfg]{_ ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 .

dfcf]jfbL bafpg k|x/L;“u oy]i6 hgzlQm / cTofw'lgs xftxltof/sf] cfjZostf kg]{ s'/f g]kfn k|x/Ln] ljut b'O{ jif{ otf k6sÎk6s p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/n] ah]6sf] sdL / k|x/LnfO{ xltof/ lsGg ;]gfsf] ;xdlt rflxg] ts{sf] andf k|x/Lsf] k|:tfj dfly s]jn ;}4flGts ;xdlt htfP klg sfo{?kdf eg] ptf/]sf] lyPg . ;dfrf/ ;"q eG5Î æ;z:q k|x/L an u7g geO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ;lqmo kl/rfngsf nflu of] k|:tfj a9fPsf] xf] .Æ Æo;f] ubf{ k|x/Ln] cTofw'lgs xltof/ / ;]gfsf] k|lzlIft hgzlQm b'j} Ps}k6s xfl;n ug{ ;S5,“Î ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] bfaL 5Î æ/, o;f] ubf{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL lj?4;]gf kl/rfngsf] bf]ifsf] efuL klg x'g' kb}{g .Æ

k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{ of]hgfdf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ultljlw / ;+j]bgzLntfsf] cfwf/df Æs“, Æv“ / Æu“ ju{df af“8]sf] 5 . sfo{ k|ltj]bgn] tL If]qdf sfd ug]{ k|x/LsdL{x?nfO{ qmdzM ?= !%)), /= !))) / ?= &)) yk ljz]if eQf lbg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 dfl/Psf jf 3fOt] eO{ ztk|ltzt czQm ePsf k|x/LsdL{x?sf kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ /sd afx]s d[ts jf 3fOt] k|x/Ln] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tna !) jif{;Dd lgoldt lbOg'kg]{ / To;kl5 k]G;g lbOg'kg]{ s'/f k|x/Ln] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ &@ lhNnfsf] ;]N6/

k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf ;Gbe{df sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfnfO{ &@ lhNnfsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cf>o:yn -;]N6/_ sf] ?kdf d"Nof+sg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfx?df lx+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]/ k|x/Låf/f lu/km\tf/ x'g] 8/n] sf7df8f}+ cfpg] / dfcf]jfbLx?n] sf7df8f}+af6 k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ / of]hgf agfpg] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] nufPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] pQm jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ af/]df vf;} pNn]v 5}g . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/, k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs txdf /x]sf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] o;af/]df gLlt lgwf{/0f u5{ .

k|x/L jl/i7 clws[tx?sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf k|x/L ck/]zg k|d'v cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] Æcft+sjfbL lqmofsnfk lgoGq0fdf k|x/L sf/jfxLsf] pknlAw / d"Nof+sg“ ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs k|bLkzdz]/ /f0ffn] ÆzflGt ;'/Iffsf] d"Nof+sg / k|x/Ln] ckgfpg' kg]{ /0fgLlt“ ljifosf] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs 9fndfg yfkfn] tof/ kfg'{ePsf] Æhgky / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 5'§} ;+u7gfTds 9f“rf“ gfds k|ltj]bg k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs e'jgrGb e§n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf]i7L ljjfbdf Ú

k|x/L jl/i7 clws[tx?sf] pQm b'O{ lbg] uf]i7Ln] k|x/L sG:6]anb]lv k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8L=P;=kL=_ ;Ddsf] nflu #@ jif{] ;]jfsf] b/aGbL nufPsf] 5 eg] ;f] eGbf -P;=kL=b]lv_sf kbx?df ;f] b/jGbL gnfUg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fgf k|x/Lx?sf] k|ltlglwTj gePsf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;fgf k|x/LnfO{ df/ kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf sf/0f k|x/L leq} Jofks c;Gt'li6 km}lnPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ l8cfOhL e'jgrGb e§n] o;af/]df k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . l8=cfO{=hL= e§n] dflyNnf] txdf !) aif{;Dd Pp6} kbdf sfo{/t /xg' kbf{ #@ aif{] xbjGbLsf sf/0f Tof] k|x/Ln] :jtM cjsfz kfpg] sf/0f pQm xbjGbL x6fpg' kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

k|:tfj u[x dGqfnodf

;dfrf/ ;"q cg';f/, k|x/Ln] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;a}h;f] dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfjx? tTsfn sfof{Gjogsf nflu ef]ln ;f]daf/ u[x dGqfnodf k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;Dd]ngdf dGtJo JoQm ub}{ k|x/L ;Dd]ngsf k|:tfj ;/sf/n] ;s];Dd sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clwsf/sf] pkof]u ls t;f{pg] pkfo <

PsxKtf cufl8b]lv k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ ;lqmo u/fOg] / u/fOPsf] bfaL ub}{ lx+8\g'ePsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfklt dfq /xg] ;f] ;+j}wflgs lgsfo sltsf] ;lqmo ePsf] 5, aflx/af6 b]Vg kfOPsf] 5}g . lsgeg] k|wfgdGqL :jo+ /IffdGqL x'g'ePsf]n] b'O{hgf sf] slt ;lqmo 5g\, b'j}sf] dt ldn]sf] 5 ls afem]sf] 5, t];|f] JoQmn] hfGg kfPsf] 5}g . ;]gfkltn] /fhgLlts s'/f af]Ng pko'Qm gx'g] x'gfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOnfO{ cljZjf; ug]{ cwf/ klg 5}g . t/ ljutdf ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s'/f ubf{ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt geP;Dd ug{ x'“b}g eg]/ c8\8L lng] k|wfg ;]gfklt k|HHjnzdz]/ ha/f ;]gf kl/rfngs} s'/f clxn] lsg r"k x'g'x'G5 <

x'g t ;]gf kl/rfngsf] s'/f u/]/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kbLo clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] x'g klg ;S5 . ljutsf] lqz+s' ;+;b\n] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ s;}n] /f]Sg], 5]Sg] s'/f klg ePg . t/ b]zsf] zf;g;Qfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] cyf{t\ @ s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] lhp“ Hofgdfq} x}g, eljiosf] lhDdf lng] JolQmn] s;sf lj?4 lsg ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ k¥of] < To;sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug}{} kb}{g / <

xf] x'g t, ;]gf klg ;/sf/s} c+u xf] / o;nfO{ klg cfjZostf kbf{ pkof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] ts{ klg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . /fhf / b]zelQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] k/dst{Jo 7fGg] ;]gf /fhtGq df:g] u0ftGqjfbLx? lj?4 vGofpg} nfluPsf] xf] t < s]xL dflg;x? olb xfnsf dfcf]jfbLx? ;Rrf u0ftGqjfbL g} eP, pgLx?nfO{ t;f{pg lg:t]h kfg{, ;]gf k|of]u clxNo} u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ts{ 7Ls elg/x]sf 5g\, l:ylt lau|]/ @)$^ ;fnem}+ b/af/ 3]g{ dfcf]jfbL cfP eg] ;]gf k|of]u ug]{ ls gug]{ < Toltv]/ ug{} x'G5 eg] clxn] ubf{ s] lalu|G5 < o:tf ts{wf/Lx?sf] k5fl8 g} k|wfgdGqL nfUg'ePsf] xf] eg] a'em] x'G5Î ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g] eof], dfcf]jfbL IF]qdf lsgeg] ;+j}wflgs /fhfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; sf6\g] s'/f ePg, k|wfgdGqLn] nuftf/ Æ;'/Iff kl/ifb\“ ;lqmo ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofp“b} lx+8\g'ePsf] 5 .

x'g t g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ax; x'g'kg]{ 68\sf/f] afjZostf klg 5 . g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff eg]sf] s] xf] < e"uf]nsf] cyf{t\ ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] xf] ls, Joj:yfdflysf] vt/f xf] ls, /fhfdflysf] xf] ls hgtfdflysf] xf] < k~rfotsfndf k~rfotlj/f]wL  ufyufbL / /fHoljKnjsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ul/Psfn] /fhfsf] g]t[Tj k|fKt k+rfotsf] lj/f]wnfO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff;“u cfj4 ul/of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] b]zsf] ;'/Iffl:ylt x]g{, ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf t ul/lbof] t/ o;n] cfh;Dd g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|i6 kf/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / k|wfg ;]gfkltn] dfq agfpg] xf] ls o;df j[xb 5nkmn klg h?/L x'G5 < o;sf] hjfkm klg vf]Hg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLn] ljj]sk"0f{ b[li6sf]0fn] g} ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] s'/f p7fpg'ePsf] eP To;nfO{ cGoyf lng'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff :ki6 ug'{ oyf]lrt sbd g} xf] t/ dfcf]jfbL bdgsf nflu xf] eg] To;sf af/]df k'glj{rf/ ug}{kb{5 . oBlk /fheQm ;]gf d}bfgdf pq“bf k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/sf] k/LIf0f x'g] / u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbL tx nfUg] b'O{ yl/ kl/0ffd eg] Ps}rf]6L cfp“5 . t/ ;]gfsf] k|j]zn] clws /ut aUg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL k|efj lg:t]h ug]{ pkfo t zf;gz}nLdf ;'wf/ g} xf] . sfdÎdfd / cj;/ kfP dfG5]sf] lzsf/ ug]{ kfif0fo'udf kms{g ;fob ;f]emf;femf hgtf cem} klg tof/ 5}gg\ .

;}lgs cfof]u aGg] Ú

b]zfGt/ ;Djfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf axfnjfnf ;}lgsx?sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfaf/] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . uPsf] @( r}tdf g]kfn e"tk"j{ ;}lgs kl/ifb\sf] k|ltlglwd08n;“usf] e]6df k|wfgdGqLn] pQm jrg lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L ;f] kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ bofs[i0f g]pkfg]n] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/, kl/ifb\n] cGo ljifox?sf cltl/Qm zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;]jf lgj[Q ;}lgsx?nfO{ Æ;dfg bhf{, ;dfg k]G;g, ;dfg gf]s/L“sf] dfu k|:t't ubf{ /Iff dGqfnosf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof— æaxfnjfnf ;}lgsx?sf] ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;'emfj k]z ug{ l5§} Pp6f ;}lgs cfof]u agfpg]5', h;n] tkfO{+x?h:tf e"tk"j{ ;}lgsx?nfO{ klg s]Îs:tf] ;'ljwf lbg ;lsG5, ;f]af/] ljrf/ ug]{5 .Æ oBlk, k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] eg] zlgaf/;Dd o;sf] cf}krfl/s k'li6 u/]sf] 5}g .

g]pkfg]sf egfOdf, /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf sfd u/]jfkt k|fKt /sddWo] ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf s/La ^ c/a 5 eg] em08} ( c/a /sd /fi6«;+3af6 lng af“sL 5 . Æof] /sd ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf bflvnf gu/L To;nfO{ dWod:t/sf] s[lif dn sf/vfgf vf]Ng'k5{ eg]/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ xfdLn] eGof}+,“— pxf“n] eGg'eof]Î æTo;f] ul/of] eg] b]zsf] cfjZostf klg k"/f x'G5, k"j{ ;}lgs / k|x/Ln] klg sfd kfp“5g\ .Æ

kl/ifb\sf dfu / wf/0ffk|lt k|wfgdGqL cToGt ;sf/fTds x'g'ePsf] / To;af6 cfkm"x? cToGt ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] s'/f klg g]pkfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

;z:q an k|x/Lleq lsg k/]g <

æg]kfn k|x/L / k|:tfljt ;z:q annfO{ Pp6}df ufEgf;fy b'j}sf] u'0f ;dfKt x'G5 . Ps} 7fp“df /fv]kl5 t n8\g hfg] k'ln; eG;f/df  emf]nf Ær]s“ ug{ / emf]nf x]g]{ k'ln; n8fOdf hfg'kg]{ l:ylt x'G5 . To;}n] cnuÎcnu ;+u7g rflxG5 .Æ -x]g'{xf];\ k[i7 #_ .

;z:q k|x/L ;]jf u7g sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs v]d/fh /]UdLn] k]z ug'{ePsf] pk/f]Qm ts{sf cfwf/df dfq k|x/LeGbf a]Un} ;z:q ;'/Iff sfo{bn u7g ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf]Og . /]UdL sfo{bnnfO{ k|x/L / ;}lgs ;+u7geGbf t];|f] ;'/Iff b:tf lgdf{0f ug{ geP/ k|x/Lleq g} ;z:q k|x/L an u7g ug{ ;'emfj lbg ;/sf/n] Æ;z:q k|x/L ;]jf u7g sfo{bn“ eg]/ ;/sf/n] o;sf] gfdfs/0f u/]sf] xf] .

;z:q k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]sf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / hgkb k|x/L ;]jfsf dxflg/LIfsnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ u[xdGqfnodf k|/L dxflgb]{zs kbsf] ;[hgf ug{ dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]nn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof], h'g ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] pQm ;'emfjsf] vy{ v/]n cfkm}+ dxflgb]{zs aGg rfxg'x'G5 . t/, v/]nsf] OR5f k"lt{df d'VotofM tLg s'/f afws ag]/ cfPÎ ;+ljwfg, k"j{ dxflg/LIfssf] t'if / k|x/Lleq kb xTofpg] v]n .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf Æk|x/L dxflg/LIfs“ klg /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o x'g] pNn]v 5 . cyf{t\ k|x/Lsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] cf]xbfsf] dxflgb]{zs Tof] klg Pp6f dfq kb x'g] sNkgf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . v/]n dxflgb]{zs aGg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'g clxn] ;DefjgfeGbf 6f9fsf]  s'/f xf] . elgG5, cfkm" dxflg/LIfs x'“bf df]tLnfn af]x/f klg k|x/L dxflgb]{zs aGg k|of; ug'{eof], h;sf] ;fj{hlgs lj/f]w ;d]t u/]/ tTsflng PcfO{hL Pj+ xfnsf cfO{hLkL v/]nn] c;kmn t'NofOlbg'eof] . æklxn] dxflgb]{zs kb rflxGg eg]/ lj/f]w ug]{, clxn] rflx+ cfkm" dxflgb]{zs aGg rflxG5 eGg] <Æ k"j{ cfO{hL

af]x/fsf] of] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm

-hgcf:yf r}t #)_ n] klg a]Un} ;z:q an lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'sf] cy{ :ki6 kf5{ .

af]x/fem}+ ;f] sfo{bnsf csf{ ;b:o PcfO{hL k|bLkzdz]/ ha/f, hf] xfn k|x/Lsf] u'Ktr/ k|d'v x'g'x'G5, sf] cfO{hL aGg] ;kgfdf wSsf nfUof], r}t @& ut]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] efif0fn] . /f0ffsf] sdf08df /x]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfg ljefu lgsDdf /x]sf] k|;+u :jod\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k/f]If ?kdf p7fpg'eof] . ;f]daf/ ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] k"j{ ;"rgf xfd|f] u'Ktr/ lgsDdf ePsf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]Î æk|x/Lsf] eGbf dfcf]jfbLsf] u'Ktr/L w]/} /fd|f] 5, k|x/Lsf] u'Ktr/L /fd|f] x'g g;s]s}n] a9L k|x/Lx? xtfxt ePsf x'g\ .Æ k|wfgdGqLn] To; cj;/df dfcf]jfbLn] ;Ldf If]qaf6 t:s/Lsf xftxltof/ xfl;n ug]{ u/]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub{} u'Ktr/ ljefunfO{ ;ft lbgleq dfcf]jfbL cft+s lgoGq0fsf nflu k]z ug{ s8f lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . elgG5, o;} sf/0fn] klg

hj/fn] a]Un} kmf];{ tof/ ug]{ eljiosf nflu nfebfos b]Vg' eof] / To:t} l;kmfl/z u/fpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbL;“u c4{;}lgs le8\g] g]kfn k|x/L ca 808fdf ;Lldt

;'bz{g l3ld/]

sf7df8f}+ . cfkm"nfO{ cTofw'lgs xltof/ k|bfg ug{ / tflnd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0f ug{ em08} # jif{b]lv ;/sf/dfly bjfj lb“b} cfPsf] g]kfn k|x/L cGttf]uTjf cfkm} Ælgz:q“ aGg] lglZrtk|foM b]lvPsf] 5 . e"ldut g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf Æ5fkfdf/“x?;“u le8\g ;/sf/ ;z:q ;'/Iff an lgdf{0f ug{ cu|;/ ePkl5 g]kfn k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf cj hgky k|x/Ldf ;Lldt x'g] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . k"j{ u[x;lrj v]d/fh /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;z:q k|x/L ;]jf u7g sfo{bnn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+rflnt h:tf Æ;+ul7t / ;z:q ljb|f]x“x? lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/LeGbf dflyNnf] / ;]gf eGbf tNnf] -dWod_ :t/sf] c4{;}lgs ;z:q an tTsfn} :yfkgf ug{ ut r}q @* ut] ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

:d/0fLo 5, 7Ls %) dlxgf cl3b]lv dfcf]jfbLx?n] jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj:t u/]/ To;sf 7fp“df u0ftGqfTds gof“ hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug{ ;z:q ;+3if{ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . To; qmddf xfn;Dd k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL / ;j{;fwf/0f u/L em08} 8]9 xhf/ dflg;x?sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/ ;xdt t/ ;do nfUg]

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ul7t / ;z:q lqmofsnfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] jt{dfg zlQm c;dy{ ePsf] dx;"; u/]/ g} k"j{jtL{ s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] ;+/rgfaf/] ;'emfj lbg /]UdL sfo{bn agfPsf] lyof] . x'g klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?åf/f eO/x]sf] lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof >[+vnfnfO{ k|x/Ln] /f]Sg ;s]sf] t lyPg g}, pN6} cfkm\g} ;'/Iff ug{ klg k|x/LnfO{ sl7g k/]sf] otfsf 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ u[xdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] æb]znfO{ cft+sjfbaf6 d'Qm u/fpg k|ltj]bgsf ;'emfjx? tTsfn} sfof{Gjog u/fpg cfjZos ePsf]Æ l6Kk0fL ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . /]UdL sfo{bnsf] ;'emfjdfly ;/sf/n] ;}4flGts ;xdlt k|s6 u/]sf] s'/f dlGqkl/ifbsf csf{ Ps ;b:on] zlgjf/ b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP .

b]zsf] zlGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf e§/fO{nfO{ x6\g jfWo t'NofP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft ug{ dfq eg] klg zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltdf Jofks ;'wf/ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

sfo{bnn] ;'emfP cg';f/, 5'§} P]g agfP/ c4{;}lgs an :yfkgf ug{ u[xdGqL hf]zLn] cg'dfg ug'{ ePem}+ ! jif{ klg nfUg ;S5 . lsgeg] ljw]os th'{df u/]/ ;+;b\df k]z u/]/ dfq x'“b}g, To;nfO{ b'j} ;bgn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 /fhfaf6 nfndf]x/ nufpg' klg k5{ . ctM sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ of] nfdf] k|lqmoflt/ nfUg] dgl:yltdf /xg] s'/} ePg .Æ cNksfndf s] ug{ ;lsG5, Tof] ;f]Rg'k5{ eGg] u[xdGqLsf] cleJolQmn] ;/sf/ cWofb]zdfkm{t\ ;z:q ;'/Iff an v8f ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] ;+s]t ub{5 .

;bg ga;]sf a]nfdf tTsfnsf nflu >L % dfkm{t\ NofOg] cWofb]znfO{ ;+;b\n] cg'df]bg ug}{k5{, gu/]df cWofb]z lgliqmo x'G5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf tL ;b:osf cg';f/, of] uDeL/ ljifodf sd;]sd k|d'v k|ltkIfnfO{ ljZjf;df glnO{ lx+8\g' plrt gx'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] Pdfn];“u ;dembf/L u/]/ g} cWofb]z Nofpg] dgl:ylt agfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;d:ofx?nfO{ lnP/ pkk|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL;“u ;+;b\sf] ;qf}+ clwj]zgsf] s6'tfk"0f{ cGTokl5 klg Pdfn];“u k6sÎk6s jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ca s]xL lbgleq of] ljifodf klg Pdfn];“u jftf{ x'g] s'/f tL dGqLn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . pgsf] bfaL 5Î æToxL eP/ g} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ef]ln -;f]daf/_ sf] a}7sdf ;z:q ;'/Iff an :yfkgsf] ljifo cf}krfl/s sfo{ ;"lrdf 5}g . ah]6 rf“8} k]z ul/g] ;/sf/sf] k"j{ of]hgf ePsfn] ;DejtM h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf ;+;b\sf] a}7s a:g]5 . ;+;b\ a;]sf] a]nfdf ;+ljwfgtM cWofb]z Nofpg gldNg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] l9nf]sf] oxL dlxgfleq g} lg0f{o lnO;Sg'kg]{5 .

;+of]hs /]UdLsf cg';f/, k|:tfljt ;z:q ;'/Iff an :yfkgf ug{ -:jrflnt xltof/ nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{_ em08} # c/a nfU5 . /, To;sf] ;+rfngsf] nflu jflif{s ?= ! c/a $) s/f]8 -jt{dfg d"Nodf_ vr{ x'G5 . cyf{t\ $ c/a /sd h'6fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgZro g} ;lhnf] 5}g .

k|x/L cj 807fdf ;Lldt

z'?df !% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /xg] k|:tfljt ;z:q andf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] jt{dfg b+ufÎk|x/L -s/Lj ;ftxhf/_nfO{ nlug] 5 . o:t} gk'u em08} cfwL hlt hgzlQm ;]gfaf6 cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj /]UdL sfo{bnn] lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL;+u c4{;}lgs an le8\g] ePkl5 cj g]kfn k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf Æ807] k|x/L“df v'lDrPsf] 5 . æk|x/L;+u clxn] ePsf] xltof/ t vf]l;b}g t/ p;n] ;+ul7t / ;z:q lu/f]x;+u le8\g' x'“b}g, æk"j{ u[x;lrj /]UdL g]kfn k|x/Ls]f cjsf] e"ldsf k|i6fp“b} eGg'x'G5Î æ;h{dLgb]lv 3/ emu8f ldnfpg] nufotsf l;len k'ln;n] h'g sfd u5{, cj g]kfn k|x/L ToxL sfd u5{ . d'9L xftsf] 808fsf e/df sfd u5{Î k'ln;n] .Æ To;f] t @)!@ ;fndf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] :yfkgf eP kl5 otfsf aif{x?df hgky k|x/Ln] x]g]{ ;fdflhs ck/fwb]lv lnP/

;fOa/ ck/fw;Dd hgky k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ o;af6 k|x/Lsf] k/Dk/fut Un]d/

rflx+ /x“b}g .

lzIfs cfof]u aGof] t/===

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] z'qmaf/ lzIff P]g, @)@* cg';f/ /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . pQm cfof]usf] cWoIfdf lzIff dGqfnosf cjsfz k|fKt ;x;lrj ljZjgfy e§/fO{ -lj/f6gu/Î$_ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df lqljsf ;xk|fWofks 8f= >Ls[i0f ofbj, j}hgfy pRr df=lj= s~rgk'/sf k|wfgfWofks lji0f'bQ e§ / r'8f/fh pk|]tL -lqlj ;]jf cfof]unfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 .

;+zf]lwt lzIff P]g cg';f/, pQm cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox? lgo'Qm ug{ lzIffdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo l;kmfl/z ;ldlt u7g x'G5 h;df ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltdWo] Pshgf / nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] Ps ;b:o x'g]5g\ . ;f]xL k|fjwfg cg';f/ lzIffdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf gjLgk|sfzh+u zfx -lqlj pks'nklt_ / 8f= dw'lglw ltjf/L -;b:o nf]s;]jf cfof]u_ ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] ;f] lgo'lQm u7g u/]sf] xf] .

lzIff dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf r'dfgl;+x a:g]tsf cg';f/, cfof]usf] ;lrjfno vf]Ng] tof/L eO/x]sf] / rf“8} g} ;lrjfno vf]lng]5 . ÆxfdLn] cfof]usf kbflwsf/L / ;b:osf] ;]jf, zt{ ;'ljwf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL d:of}bf u/L Soflag]6df k7fO;s]sf 5f}+, h;nfO{ Soflag]6n] ;'emfjsf nflu cy{ dGqfnodf k7fOlbPsf] 5“Î pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] Psfw dlxgfleq} cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfd ;'? ug]{ bfaL klg ug'{eof] .

@)%^ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ! jif{ sfd u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] :jtM :yfoL ug]{ lg0f{o clxn] cbfntsf] ljz]if Ohnfzdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . Æ;/sf/n] of] sfd 6'+uf] nufP klg cbfntdf k'u]sfn] cfof]un] cbfntsf] km};nf gcfO{ To;af/] s]xL lg0f{o ub}{g“Î a:g]tsf] bfaL 5 .

dfn]df æo'4lj/fdÆkl5sf] v6k6

sf7df8f}+ . ;L=kL=d}gfnL / xl/ /f]sf lj?4 hf/L ul/Psf] * k[i7 nfdf] cGt{kf6L{ ;s'{n/ lkmtf{ lng cGttM dfn] g]t[Tj jfWo ePsf] 5 . abnfdf ;L=kL=d}gfnLn] ut r}tsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/]s} lnlvt cfTdfnf]rgf bf]xf]¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . Ps lx;fjn] dfn]leq km]l/ Psk6s Æo'4lj/fd“sf] cEof; ePsf] 5 . t/, of] o'4lj/fdsf sf/0f dxf;lrj jfdb]j uf}td lgs6 sltko s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? uf}td lj?4 ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

r}t @^ ut] Pdfn]n] dfn] dxf;lrj uf}tdnfO{ e|i6frf/L 3f]lift u/]kl5 PsfPs b]vf k/]sf] gof“ kl/l:yltaf6 dfn]df o'4lj/fd ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ dfn] ;"qx? g} Pdfn]df bf];|f] / t];|f] g]tf aGg] ljjfbsf sf/0f afdb]jsf] Pdfn] k|j]z 6fg{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] kl/ yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tof/ kfl/Psf] /fh:j r'xfj6 ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] 5fgljg k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pxf“nfO{ Æe|i6frf/L“ 3f]lift ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . jfdb]j Pdfn] k|j]z u/]kl5 clxn] Pdfn]df bf];|f] bhf{ cf]u6\g' ePsf v8\u cf]nL / t];|f] :yfgsf k|bLk g]kfnsf] :yfg 8udufpg] sf/0f pxf“sf] Pdfn] k|j]z s]xL ;dosf nflu 6fl/Psf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

otf ;L=kL= kIfw/x?n] ;f]r] hlt ;dy{g gkfPsf] sf/0f gof“ kf6L{ u7g ug]{ jf ;+ul7t ljb|f]x ug]{ s'/f ;xh ePg . dfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf Ps ;b:osf] bfjL cg';f/, ;L=kL=n] cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ bh{gf}+ sld6Lsf ;b:ox?n] bjfj lbPsf lyP . ;L=kL=sf] cfTdfnf]rgfkl5 pxf“nfO{ k'gM b]zeQm k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkOPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, kf]ln6Jo'/f]n] csf{ s]Gb|Lo g]tf b]jL cf]emfsf] lgnDag km's'jf u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;L=kL=k|ltsf] jfdb]jsf] Æg/dL“ / b]jL cf]emfsf] sf/jfxL km's'jfsf] lj/f]w kf6L{ k+lQmleq z'? ePsf] 5 . elgG5, kf6L{ dxf;lrj uf}tdn] t/n /fhgLltsf] l:yltdf cfkm\gf] /Iffsjr aGg ;Sg] cf]emfnfO{ /fh]Gb| >]i7sf]] ljsNksf] ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

ækf]ln6Jo"/f]n] h] hlt lg0f{o u5{, Tof] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] efjgfeGbf km/s kg]{ u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5Æ, jfdb]j lgs6 Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf c~rn O~rfh{n] gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPÎ æs]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] d;L ;'Sg gkfp“b} kf]ln6Jo'/f]n] pNn+3g u/]sf] sf/0f c~rn O~rfh{x? ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .Æ

tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] bfjL cg'?k kf6L{nfO{ k4lt;+ut 9+un] n}hfg / ;L=kL=sf] c/fhstfjfbL gLlt / jfdb]jsf] ;Demf}tfk/:t gLltsf] lj/f]wdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf /fh]Gb| >]i7, lqnf]rg 9sfn, hLt]Gb| b]j, sdn rf}nfufO{+ nufotsf ;b:ox?n] lgs6 eljiod} ;+ul7t cleofg yfNg] ePsf 5g\ .

o'4lj/fdsf] csf]{ sf/s b/jf/ lgs6tf

ut dlxgfsf] ;fKtflxs ljdz{df jfdb]jsf] gfddf k|sflzt Ps n]vdf æjfdb]j b/jf/ k/:t ePsf]Æ cf/f]k w'g jfdb]j uf}tdn] cem} ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] cGt/ kf6L{ ;s'{n/df Tof] n]v s'g} ;+jfbbftfn] s'/fsfgLsf] cfwf/df tof/ kf/]sf] -/, cfzo tf]8d/f]8 u/]sf]_ atfOPsf] 5 . jfdb]jsf] oxL :ki6Ls/0fsf nflu hf/L ePsf] pQm ;s'{n/df xl/ /f]sfn] xs{ljqmd g]Djfª / gjLgh+u s'“j/sf] gfdaf6 kf6L{ gLlt lj/f]wL n]v n]Vb} u'6ut ultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf] / ;L=kL=n] lgs[i6 lsl;dn] jfdb]jnfO{ b/jf/k/:t ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

kf6L{df s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / kf]ln6Jo'/f] b'j}df ax'dt /x]sf] jfdb]j kIfn] pQm ;s'{n/ lkmtf{ lnPkl5 dfn]leqsf] tTsfnsf] ljjfb t ;fDo x'g ;S5 . t/, uf}td kIfw/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? g} lj/f]wdf ;lqmo eP eg] km]l/ dxf;lrjdf t];|f] JolQmsf] cjwf/0ff z'? x'g ;Sg] ljZjf; dfn] ;"qx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t ;L=kL=kIfw/x? clxn] klg afdb]jnfO{ b/af/ kIfw/ ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ e/dUb'/ k|oTgdf /x]sf 5g\ .

zfg]jflg km]l/ sldzgsf] efuj08fdf d'l5of]

zfg]jflgsf] hxfh M e|i6 k|zf;s / /fhgLlt1x?sf] b'x'gf] ufO{

ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tn] dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf] dlxgf lbg gk'Ub} kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Po/a]h sDkgL;“u af]Oª &%& yk # dlxgf ef8fdf lng k/]sf] ;Demf}tf clgoldt / sldzgd'vL ePsf] atfPkl5 lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf e/t sfsL{n] ug'{ ePsf] k|ltjfbn] l:ylt lgs} uDeL/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . jfo';]jfsf] ljZj ahf/df k|ltli7t sDkgLx?n] k|lt306f !* ;o %) 8n/ k|lt306fsf b/n] ;f] ljdfg ef8fdf lbO/x]sf] ;dodf #! ;o 8n/ ltg]{ ;Demf}tf u/L cfkm"n] ;:tf] b/df ljdfg NofPsf] bfaL ug]{ k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf aL]=s]=dfg l;+xsf] z}nLnfO{ k5\ofp“bf sfsL{ cK7]/f]df kg'{ ePsf] lgud ;"qn] atfPsf 5g\ .

sldzgsf] v]n

af]Oª &^& lsGg !% jif{cl3 ul/Psf] lg0f{okl5 ^ j6f 6]08/x? cfx\jfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . t/ k|To]s k6s clGtd ;dodf cfP/ 6]08/ /2 u/L ef8fdf Nofpg] dfq ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . Ækl5Nnf] k6s 6]08/ / k'gM6]08/ ubf{ Klg ljZjfl;nf] sDkgL gcfPkl5 ef8fdf # dlxgfsf] nflu rfOgf ;fpyj]i6s} hxfh lng] lg0f{odf k'u]sf xf}+ . o;df s'g} u8a8L 5}g . ljuts} k|lqmofdf xfdLn] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . oxf“ s'g} sldzgsf] v]n 5}g“Î sfo{sf/L cWoIf e/t sfsL{n] eGg'eof]Î æPs jif{sf] ;Demf}tf x'“bf #! ;o 8n/ k|lt306fsf] b/df NofOPsf] Tof] hxfh d}n] t # dlxgfsf] nflu klg ToxL b/df NofPsf] 5' . s;/L sldzgsf] v]n eof] <Æ

t/ of] s'/fnfO{ k"j{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . k'gsf] syg 5Î zfg]jflg sldzgvf]/x?sf] sf/0f 8'Ag nfu]sf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df clxn] af]Oª &%& k|lt306f !* ;o %) 8n/sf b/n] ef8fdf kfOG5 . oxf“ ToxL hxfh #! ;o 8n/ k|lt306fsf] b/n] ef8fdf NofPsfx?n] sldzg vfPsf 5}gf}+ eGg' Joy{ 5 . zfg]jflgs} rfns bnsf Ps k|ltli7t ;b:o eG5g\Î æk"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf aL=s]=dfg l;+xn] k|lt306f p8fg 306f % ;o 8n/ sldzg kfpg] u/L PsfPs rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;“æu ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . ToxL sldzg xft kfg{ clxn] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlw nDAofOPsf] xf] .Æ

rfOgf ;fpyj]i6;+u hxfh ef8fdf lng klxn] / clxn] u/]sf b'j} ;Demf}tfdf sldzg vfg] k|z:t cfwf/x? ePsf] s'/f atfpg'x'G5 gf/fo0fl;+x k'g . k'gsf cg';f/, jif{lbg nfdf] ;Demf}tf ubf{ k|ltdlxgfsf] lx;fa ug'{kg]{df sldzgs} nflu k|lt306fsf] lx;fa ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn kfOn6 P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj o'j/fhs'df/ e§/fO{ klg lgudleq Jofks sldzgsf] v]n ePs} sf/0f ljdfg lsGg]eGbf ef8fdf lng] k|of;x? rn]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . e§/fO{sf] syg 5Î æaf]Oª &^& eg]/ 6]08/ /2 u/]/ ef8fdf hxfh ln+bf &%& lnOof] . &%& df eGbf &^& df &) l;6 a9L x'G5 . o;/L 7"nf] vf]h] em}+ ub}{ ;fgf] Nofpg' sldzgs} nflu xf] .Æ

Æk6s k6s 6]08/ cfx\jfg eP/ k|To]s k6s /2 ul/P . lsg /2 ug'{k¥of] / /2 ug'{kg]{ cK7]/f ;a}+ s;/L cfP < h'g;'s} sfo{sf/L cWoIf / dGqL cfP klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg . ;a} s;/L sldzg vfg] eGg]d} s]lGb|t eP . clxn]sf] emu8f klg sldzgsf] pkh xf]“Î SofK6]g ;'jf; l/hfn eGg'x'G5Îæzfg]jflgk|lt sf]xL klg jkmfbf/ b]lvPgg\ . zfg]jflg uGtJoljxLg ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ xf“Sg]x?sf] uGtJo rflx+ s;/L w]/} sldzg vfg] eGg] xf] .Æ

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgn] klg zfg]jflgdf Jofks sldzgsf] v]n ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f ca pk|fGt clVtof/n] #% lbgsf] Unf]an 6]08/ / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] :jLs[t ljgf hxfh ef8fdf glng' eGg] lgb]{zg u/]sf] lyof] . o;}nfO{ cwf/ agfO{ dGqL r6f}tn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o g} geO{ lgudn] sfd z'? u/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbPsf] atfOG5 . t/ r6f}t klg k"j{dGqL uR5bf/ / lgudsf lgjt{dfg sfo{sf/L cWoIf sfsL{aLr sldzgsf] nflu ePsf] ;Demf}tf tf]8L csf]{ ;Demf}tf u/fO{ ;f]em} sldzg xft kfg{ cu|;/ x'“bf ljjfb hGd]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

zfg]jflgsf Ps pRr clwsf/L eG5g\Î æaL=s]=dfgn] Ps jif{sf] ;Demf}tf ubf{ !! s/f]8 sldzg xft kf/] / clxn] e/taxfb'/ sfsL{n] t'ngfTds ?kdf Tof] eGbf a9L sldzg xft kfg]{5g\ . o;k6ssf] sldzgsf] nflu ;a} tof/L ug]{ sfd k"j{dGqL uR5bf/s} cu'jfO{df ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ubf{ kl5 cfPsf dGqL r6f}tnfO{ sldzg xft gkg]{ ePkl5 of] ljjfb rs]{sf] xf] .Æ

lgudn] @ j6f &%& af]Oª lsGbf k|ltdlxgf # nfv %) xhf/ 8n/ ltg'{k¥of] . h;dWo] Pp6fsf] ;Dk"0f{ e'QmfgL r'Stf eO;Sof] . clxn] hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf dlxgfsf] bz nfv 8n/ ltg'{ k/]sf] 5 . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5, lgudn] hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf k|ltdlxgf & nfv 8n/ 3f6f eO/x]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;xfosdGqL k'gM eGg'x'G5Î ælgudsf] enf] lrtfpg]x? sf]xL 5}gg\ . ;a}hgf sldzgs} nflu gf6s ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgudn] hxfh lsGbf ef8fdf ln+bf eGbf bzf}+ u'0ff kmfObf x'G5 . t/ o;df sf]xL Wofg k'¥ofpg] kIfdf 5}gg\ .Æ

sldzgs} sf/0f zfg]jflgn] ljZj ahf/af6 cfkm\gf] OHht u'dfp“b} uPsf]df rfnsx? lrlGtt 5g\ . rfnsx?sf dxf;lrj jfO{=s]= e§/fO{sf cg';f/, lgudn] ljutdf sdfPsf] 5lj clxn] lau|+b} uPsf] 5 . o;df ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . uPsf dlxgfx?df 6]08/ cfx\jfg ubf{ ljZjfl;nf sDkgLx?n] 6]08/ gxfNg', lgudnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . sfo{sf/L cWoIf sfsL{ eGg'x'G5Î æ#Î$ j6f dfq 6]08/ kg'{ To;df klg xfd|f] zt{nfO{ ÆdL6“ gug]{ dfq x'g', k|ltli7t sDkgLx? cu|;/ eP/ gcfpg'n] dnfO{ klg lgudn] ljZjf; u'dfp“b} uPsf] xf] ls h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .Æ

lgudn] hxfh lsGg] lgwf] u/]sf] !% jif{ x'g} nfUof] t/ ;w}+ sldzgdf clNemP/ ef8fdf Nofpg] k|lqmof hf/L 5 . hfgsf/x? eG5g\Î æhxfh agfpg] sDkgLx?n] g} !& b]lv @@ dlxgf;Dd t gof“ hxfh agfP/} k7fp“5g\ / oxf“ @@ jif{df klg hxfh cfpg] 5f“6sf“6 5}g .Æ zfg]jflgeGbf w]/} kl5 xjfO{ d}bfgdf b]vfk/]sf g]sf]g / a'4 Po/nfOG;x?n] qmdzM P=6L=cf/= / ljh sofÎ6h:tf cfw'lgs hxfh lslg;s] t/ lgudsf klxnf ;+rflnt hxfhx?nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . dxf;lrj e§/fO{ eGg'x'G5Î ælgud ;+rfngsf] ;'?sf jif{x?df oxf“sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ljb]zLx?n] ul/lbPsf] sf/0f clxn];Dd lgud l6s]sf] 5 . ca of] cj:yfaf6 lgud hf]ufpg' 5 eg] km]l/ ljb]zLx?nfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ;'Dkg'k5{ . clg dfq lgud ;'w|G5 / sldzgsf] v]n ;lsG5 .Æ

Pp6f ;Ddfg 3f]if0ff csf]{ k|lti7fg :yfkgf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

gof“ jif{sf] klxnf] ;Ktfx ;+uLt / ;flxTosf nflu ;';dfrf/ lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] gO k|sfzgn] ;+uLtsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] xfn} u7g ul/Psf] a;'Gw/fÎdfg k|1f   k|lti7fgn] a}zfv & ut] g]kfnL ;flxTodf of]ubfg ug]{ jl/i7 / o'jf b'O{hgf ;flxTosf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

gO k|sfzgsf cWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{sf] cWoIftfdf lxhf] a;]sf] a}7sn] afx|hgf ;+uLtsdL{x?nfO{ Ælzv/ ;'/ ;Ddfg“ ck{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL ;'/axfb'/ >]i7sf] k|an OR5f adf]lhd ;f] k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz hgxL bz xhf/ ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 .

uLtsf/ g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{sf] gjLg s[lt Ælzvf“ uLlt Sof;]6sf] gfp“af6 :yflkt ;f] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ ufosx? lbndfof vftL, /jLg zdf{, /fds[i0f 9sfn, nfl;ldt /fO{, ;kgf>L, pbo ;f]tfª, dlgnf ;f]tfª, zld{nf ab]{jf / dgf]h ;]jf x'g'x'G5 . k|sfzgn] ;+uLtsf/åo /Tgaxfb'/ / lznfaxfb'/ df]QmfgnfO{ klg Ælzv/ ;'/ ;Ddfg“  ck{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L a;'Gw/f dfgjL k|1f k|lti7fgn] oxL a}zfv & ut] g]kfnL jfª\dodf ljlzi6 of]ubfg ug]{ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ PshgfnfO{ %) xhf/ ?lkof“ /flzsf] a;'Gw/fsf] k'/:sf/ / g]kfnL jfª\dodf pTs[i6 of]bufg ug]{ o'jf ;flxTosf/ Ps hgfnfO{ @% xhf/ ?lkof“ /flzsf] dfgjL k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff g]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/x? Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr cfufdL c;f]h !# ut] ;dk{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgn] o;jif{b]lv ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTo -dfl;s_, a;'Gw/f -å}dfl;s_  / dfg>L -q}dfl;s_ gfds ;flxlTos klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm ltg} klqsfx?sf] ;Dkfbg s[;' If]qL / e/t ef/åfhn] ug'{x'g]5 .

k|lti7fgn] cfkm\gf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf a;'Gw/f k|sfzg / dfg>L d'b|0ffnosf] ;~rfng ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f b'O{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . e"ldut dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] j}zfv ! ut] /flt c5fd lhNnfsf] sfn]8f“8f uflj;df tLghgf ;j{;fwf/0f dfly cfqmd0f u/L b'O{ hgfsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] Pshgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/, ! ut] /flt sfn]8f“8f uflj; g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;efklt pboaxfb'/ zfxL, t?0f bn lhNnf ;b:o pbo/fd h}zL / sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ gof“/fd ef6nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ckx/0f u/L glhs}sf] gbL lsgf/df lg3f{t s'6kL6 u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0faf6 pboaxfb'/ zfxLsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' eof] eg] t?0f bnsf ;b:o pbo/fh hf]zLsf] lxhf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmdd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . gof“/fd ef6sf] uDeL/ cj:yfdf lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, g]kfn t?0f bn s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf sfof{no ;lrj sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{n] lxh} Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ lx+;f / xTofsf] ultljlw ug]{x? lj?4 ;/sf/n] s8f sbd rfnf];\ eGg] dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

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