Kathmandu, Sunday, August 22, 2004,  Bhadra 06, 2061. 

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kqsf/ xTofsf] ;j{q lgGbf

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] kqsf/ l8s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] xTof / cGo !) kqsf/nfO{ lbOPsf] Hofg dfg]{ wDsLsf] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] 3f]/ eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . b}n]vl:yt /]l8of] g]kfnsf ;+jfbbftf Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ yfkfsf] ckx/0fsf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 ;fpg @& ut] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf lyP . c;f/ !@ ut] ckXt yfkfsf] vf]hlag u/L 5'6fpg sf7df8f}+af6 uPsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 6f]nL b}n]v k'Ug'eGbf Ps lbgcl3 ut ;f]daf/ pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] / ;fy} cGo bz kqsf/sf] klg …;kmfofÚ ug]{ eGg] wDsL dfcf]jfbLn] lbPsf] 5 . yfkf dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf 5}6f}+ kqsf/ x'g\ . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 …;'/fsLÚ u/]sf] / /fhfsf] sfo{qmddf pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] cleof]u dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf 5g\ .

kqsf/ xTof / Hofg dfg]{ wDsLnfO{ h3Go ck/fw eGb} /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ Pj+ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx¿n] o:tf sfo{ t'?Gt aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . b]ze/sf kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/ yfkfsf] xTof / cGo kqsf/nfO{ lbOPsf] Hofg dfg]{ wDsLsf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs¿kdf Ifdfofrgf u/L o:tf ultljlw t'?Gt /f]Sg cfu|x u/L dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf gfddf v'nfkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . kqdf dfcf]jfbLsf] …k|];ÚnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f dfu ub}{ o:tf ultljlw aGb gul/P k|];n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} alx:sf/ ug{;Sg] r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} nG8gl:yt cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pdg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'nfkq n]vL gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfo{/t k|];;“u cfk/flws Jojxf/ gug{ / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

xTof / wDsLsf] lj/f]wdf a'waf/b]lv b]zJofkL lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ ;'? ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fhwfgLdf a[xb\ df}gh'n';sf] k|bz{g u¥of] . dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] lj/f]w h'n';df k|fWofks ;+3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhnufot gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw ;+u7gx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . …kqsf/ xTofsf] lj/f]w u/f}+Ú, …kqsf/nfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s a“Rg / n]Vg b]pmÚh:tf gf/fsf ;fy lj/f]w cleofg b]ze/ hf/L 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, k|]; sfplG;n, blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq kqsf/ ;+u7g, k|]; o'lgog, k|]; rf}tf/L, OG;]s, ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs dxf;+3, dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g, lxd/fO6\;–nfOkmnfOg, kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu lqmofzLn k|mfG;l:yt ;+:yf l/kf]6{;{ ljycfp6 af]8{/n] klg kqsf/ xTofsf] eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ ljycfp6 af]8{/n] t dfcf]jfbLcWoIf k|r08nfO{ ljZje/sf k|];:jtGqtfsf #& b'Zdgdf ;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 .

l8s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] xTof / b}n]v–c5fd e]usf cGo kqsf/nfO{ lbOPsf] Hofg dfg]{ wDsLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] clwgfosjfbL lrGtgsf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfÎgf ;dy{gdf ;dfrf/ n]v] :Jfut ug]{ t/ lj?4 n]v] Hofg dfg]{ Jojxf/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|];:jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/ :jLsfo{ gePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/åf/f cft+ssf/L 3f]lift dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|];n] ljb|f]xLsf] bhf{ lb"b} cfPsf]df ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|];n] klg cft+ssf/Lsf] ¿kdf x]g'{kg]{ cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf s[i0f kxf8L, k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Gb| e§/fO{, af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfnufot dfgjclwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / k];fut ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/x¿dfly HofbtL u/]/ cfÎg} cfo' 5f]6\ofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;a} lhNnf zfvfx¿n] laxLaf/ xTofsf] lj/f]wdf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGq k|];, dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff / hgtfsf] cfjfh d'vl/t ug]]{ kIfnfO{ ef}lts¿kd} ;dfKt kfg]{ cdfgjLo / cft+sk"0f{ sfo{sf] lj/f]wdf sf:sL, tgx'", ¿kGb]xL, afUn'ª, gjnk/f;L, af/f, ;Kt/L, l;Gw'nL, kf“ry/, wg'iff, ;'g;/L, l;/fxf, kfNkf, Onfd, wgs'6f, emfkf, a“s], lrtjg, sfe|], /f]Nkfnufotsf lhNnfdf klg lj/f]w ¥ofnL / ;ef ul/Psf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt dxf;+3sf zfvfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf ePsf ¥ofnL / ;efdf kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, jlsnnufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ptf, b}n]vdf eg] xTofsf] lj/f]w / kqsf/ yfkfsf] zj vf]hL cleofg ;“u} rln/x]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ b}n]v ;b/d'sfddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, k];fut ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw / ;j{;fwf/0f;lxt xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] df}g h'n';n] yfkfsf] zj ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub}{ k|bz{g u¥of] .

k|ltalGwt 6\ofDkf] rNg'df u[xdGqLsf] xft †

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+df 6' :6f]s 6\ofDkf] rNg ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsf] w]/} eO;Sof] t/ sflndf6L t/sf/L ahf/sf t/sf/L cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ &! j6f 6\ofDkf]nfO{ eg] To;n] 5'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L k|ltaGwcg'?k cGoq To:tf 6\ofDkf]x¿ rNg aGb eO;s] klg tL 6\ofDkf]x¿rflx" ;8sdf u'l8/x"bf klg 6«flkms k|x/Ln] g;dfTg' cfZro{hgs ljifo ag]sf] 5 . u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] 6«flkms k|x/L–k|d'vnfO{ bafa lbP/ tL 6\ofDkf]x¿dfly sf/afxL ug{ /f]Sg'ePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/, ;/sf/n] 6':6f]s uf8Ldf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 klg t/sf/L 9'jfgL ug]{ To:tf 6\Dkf]x¿ ;8sdf u'l8/x]sf] b]v]/ 6«flkms k|x/L–k|d'v ;'/]Gb| kfnsf] lgb]{zgdf tL uf8Ldfly sf/afxL ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . tbg'?k !@÷!# j6f 6\ofDkf]x¿nfO{ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fof] . t/, tL 6\ofDkf]sf dflns / rfnsx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08n] u[xdGqLsx“ xf/u'xf/ ug{ uof] / cfkm"n] rfx]sf h:tf uf8Lx¿ eG;f/ ;x'lnotdf lsg]/ u'8fpg gkfP;Dd 6\ofDkf]x¿ rNg kfpg'kg]{ dfu u¥of] . To;kl5 u[xdGqLsf] dg klUnof] / ;of}+ uf8L gcfpGh]n 6\ofDkf]x¿ rnfpg 5'6 lbg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . tbg'?k u[xdGqLn] P;P;kL kfnnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ 6\ofDkf]x¿dfly sf/afxL gug{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+df a9\bf] k|b"if0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf ;/sf/n] 6':6f]s 6\ofDkf]x¿nfO{ sf7df8f}+df rNg glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . of] lg0f{o cGt kfngf eP klg t/sf/L 9'jfgL ug]{ 6\ofDkf]df rflx" nfu" gu/]/ ;/sf/n] s;}nfO{ sfvf, s;}nfO{ kfvfsf] pvfg rfl/tfy{ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

kf6{g/;Lk ;ld6–@))$ cfof]hgf x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . utjif{ d'l:snn] tLg k|ltzt jflif{s cfly{s j[l4b/ /x]sf] g]kfnsf] b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s j[l4b/sf] ;Defjgfsf] vf]hLsf ;Gbe{df cfufdL ebf} !^ / !& ut] g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3n] …;fe]mbf/L ;Dd]ng @))$Ú ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ng tof/Lsf] qmddf cflwsfl/s cjwf/0ffkq tof/ ul/Psf] kl/;+3n] lj1lKtdfk{mt hgfPsf] 5 .

…s] g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4 b'O{ c+sdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 <Ú eGg] d"n ljifodf s]lGb|t ;Dd]ngdf cfdg]kfnLsf] dfl;s cfo s;/L ?= !) xhf/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg k|oTg ug]{ kl/;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;Dd]ngsf] d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] 5 .

dn]l;ofnfO{ cToGt ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]t[Tj lbO{ ;d[4 cfly{s x}l;otsf] b]zsf] ¿kdf pEofpg] b"/bzL{ /fhg]tf 8f= dxfyL/ df]xDdb pQm /fli6«o ;+sNksf k|d'v jQmf /xg'x'g]5 . To;}u/L yfONofG8sf k|wfgdGqL yflS;g l;gfjfqf / ToxL+sf k"j{cy{dGqL k|f]k]m;/ h]=Pn= lkl/hsf] pkl:ylt /xg] kl/;+3n] lj1lKtdf hgfPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t k|x/L l/xf

nDsL . 8]9 dlxgfcl3 alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/af6 dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckXt k|x/Lhjfg gf/fo0f ;'gf/nfO{ k|x/L;]jfdf g/xg] ;t{df a'waf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . ckXt ;'gf/nfO{ s}nfnLsf] nDsLdf :yfgLo hgtf, kqsf/ Pj+ dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] lhDdfdf 5f]l8Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ hos'df/n] ckXt ;'gf/nfO{ l/xf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . kqsf/ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLn] ;'gf/nfO{ pgsf h]7fafa' e'jg ;'gf/sf lhDdfdf 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lhjfg ;'gf/ 8]9 dlxgfcl3 labfdf a;]sf a]nf /fhfk'/sf] Ps xf]6naf6 ckXt ePsf lyP . pgL sf:sL ¿kfsf]6 / eLd;]g8“8fsf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . l/xfkl5 ;'gf/n] dfcf]jfbLn] aGbL cj:yfdf /fd|f] Jojxf/ u/]sf] kqsf/dfem atfP .

x+;/fh Gof}kfg]

b]zfGt/ 8fo/L

;fpg #)

dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/LnfO{ nlIft u/L /fv]sf] w/fkdf k/L dxf]Q/Ldf @ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' .

;/sf/sf k|jQmfåf/f g]kfndf /fhtGq cfjZos ePsf] cleJolQm .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x .

;fpg #!

gf/fo0fu9sf] Jo:t ahf/df k|x/Lsf] EofgnfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 u/fp“bf Ps afnssf] d[To', k|x/L;lxt ^ 3fOt] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf] k|jQmfdf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn lgo'Qm .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckxl/t kqsf/ tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ b'uf{ yfkfnfO{ d'Qm

;fpg #@

8]9 dlxgfcl3 a]kQf kfl/Psf kqsf/ l8s]Gb|/fh yfkfnfO{ cfkm"x¿n] ;kmfof u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL .

dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f ;f]N6L qmfpg Knfhfnufot bh{g pBf]u clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;åf/f rLg e|d0fsf] cj;/df rLgn] g]kfnnfO{ lbg] cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ .

ebf} !

dfcf]jfbLåf/f bz kqsf/nfO{ xTofsf] wDsL .

sf7df8f}+af6 x]6f}+8ftk{m uO/x]sf] Ps a; efn'9'+ufl:yt lqz"nL gbLdf v:bf ^ ofq'sf] d[To', @% 3fOt] / Ps bh{g a]kQf .

;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f sf]l/of k7fpg] k|lzIffyL{ sfdbf/ lr¶f–k|0ffnLsf] ;b/ .

ebf} @

hgo'4df gnfu]sf] gfddf dcf]jfbLåf/f afUn'ªsf ^! jifL{o j[4 nfnaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] lgd{d xTof .

sf:sLsf] Njfª3n]df ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nL nfuL @ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cu'jfOdf dfcf]jfbLn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf b}n]v ;+jfbbftf l8s]Gb|/fh yfkfsf] xTof / c¿ !) kqsf/sf] ;kmfofsf] wDsLsf] lj?4df /fhwfgLdf df}gh'n'; k|bz{g .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f /fhwfgL l5g]{ d'Vo gfsfx¿df aGbL .

ebf} #

/fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o tyf dfgjclwsf/;Da4 ;+3–;+:yfx¿åf/f kqsf/ l8s]Gb| yfkfsf] xTofsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf .

ebf} $

c1ft JolQmåf/f sf7df8f}+sf] l8NnLahf/l:yt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 / uf]nL k|xf/, @ 3fOt] .

e}/xjfsf tLg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfcf]jfbLåf/f s'6]/ xTof .

O/fsdf sfo{/t !@ g]kfnL d'hflxl2g n8fs" ;d"xåf/f aGws .

k|1f–k|lti7fg g]t[TjljxLg, lgo'lQmdf ljjfb

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[lth:tf ljljwkIfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;+j4{g ug]{ lgsfo g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg g]t[TjljxLg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= df]xg sf]O/fnfsf] kbfjlw ut @)^) r}t #) df ;lsPkl5 $ dlxgfb]lv pQm kb l/Qm /x]sf] 5 eg] cGo gf}hgf k|f1 ;b:o / Pshgf ;b:o–;lrjsf] kbfjlw oxL ebf} ( ut] ;lsg] ePkl5 k|lti7fg k"0f{tM g]t[TjljxLg aGb}5 .

$ dlxgfb]lv l/Qm pks'nkltkbdf clxn];Dd lgo'lQm ug]{ ljifodf k|lti7fgsf s'nklt k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . k|lti7fg P]g, @)%) cg';f/, pks'nkltsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;xs'nklt Pj+ ;+:s[lt dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf lq=lj=sf pks'nklt / jl/i7 n]vsx¿;d]tsf] % ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;f] P]gcg';f/, cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf ;+:s[lt dGqL ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo l;kmfl/; ;ldlt ag]sf] lyof] . t/, ;ldtn] sfd ;'? gub}{ dGqL z'Snn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 o; ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ tTsfnLg k|d ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] lzIffdGqL xl/axfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ cx|fpg'eof] . xl/axfb'/ a:g]t ;ldltn] pks'nkltsf nflu # hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ g;DxfnL df}lvs¿kdf cx|fPsf] sfd P]g;+ut gx'g] k|f1x¿sf] ts{ 5 t/ klg Tof] l;kmfl/;nfO{ clxn];Dd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5}g .

@)!$ ;fndf :yflkt k|lti7fgdf @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 # hgf pks'nkltn] sfo{ ;Dxfln;s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s'nklt /xg] k|lti7fgsf] pks'nklt lgo'lQmkl5 dfq} c¿ k|f1x¿ lgo'lQm ug]{ k|rngcg';f/, ( ut] kbfjlw ;lsg] k|f1 ;b:osf] lgo'lQm emg} clglZrt aGb} uPsf] 5 . gf}hgf k|f1 ;b:o tyf ;b:o–;lrjsf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ;xs'nkltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pks'nklt;d]tsf] Ps ;ldltsf] u7g x'G5 . To; ;ldltn] k|f1 ;efsf] u7g / k|f1 ;b:ox¿ lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; ub{5 . t/, $ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd pks'nkltsf] lgo'lQm gePsf] kl/l:yltdf cGo ;b:osf] lgo'lQmdf klg l9nfO x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

pks'nklt lgo'lQmsf nflu cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug'{ k|ltudgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf] eGg] egfO s]xL k|f1x¿sf] 5 . pgLx¿ eG5g\– …h'g ;ldltsf] cWoIf g} g/x]sf] ;ldltn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/; s;/L j}w x'G5 <Ú l;kmfl/; ul/Psf gfdx¿ klg k|fl1s Ifdtfsf cltl/Qm gftf ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ePsf] s]xL k|f1x¿sf] cf/f]k 5 . olb To;f] x'Gy]g eg] Pp6f kbsf nflu lsg tLghgfsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{k¥of] < ;ldltsf ;b:on] cf–cfÎgf] dfG5] l;kmfl/; ug]{ lgotn] o;f] ePsf] xf]– pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv vfnL /x]sf] dlxnf cfof]u, blnt cfof]unufotsf 7fp“df l/Qm kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{ k|lqmof;d]t cl3 ga9]sf] kl/l:yltdf k|lti7fg klg kbflwsf/LljxLg x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/sf y'k|} dGqfno ;lrjljxLg 5g\ eg] emG8} bh{ga9L d'n'sdf /fhb"t vfnL 5g\ . o;/L /fHosf ;a} dxŒjk"0f{ cË g]t[TjljxLg aGb} hfg'n] ;/sf/ To;k|lt uDeL/ gePsf] k|:6 x'G5 . b]pjf–;/sf/sf ;+:s[ltdGqL bLks'df/ pkfWofon] s]xL ;docl3 k'/fgf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/, lgo'lQm ul/g] ;fj{hlgs u/] klg clxn];Dd lgo'lQm k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'/fgf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/, lgo'lQm eP 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7LnfO{ pks'nkltsf] kbdf cf;Lg u/fOg] a9L ;Defjgf /x]sf] k|f1x¿ atfp“5g\ . /fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] lqkf7Lsf] kIfdf hf]8bf/¿kdf nfUg'ePsfn] o:tf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] Psyl/ k|f1x¿ atfp“5g\ . csf]{lt/ k'/fgf] l;kmfl/;af6 c;fWo} ?i6 x'g'ePsf k|f1 Pj+ slj O{Zj/ jNne gof“ l;kmfl/; ;ldlt aGg] / cfk"m pks'nklt x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL ePsf] ;"qsf] bfaL 5 . jNne b]pjflgs6:y dflgg'x'G5 .

;QfO; jif{cl3 clws/0f ul/Psf] hUuf lkmtf{

x]6f}+8f . x]6f+}8f l;d]G6 pBf]usf nflu @& jif{cl3 clwu|x0f ul/Psf] %* la3f hUuf pBf]un] pkof]u gu/L a“e}m /fv]sfn] To;nfO{ lkmtf{ u/fpg ;flassf hUufwgLx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . @)#$ ;fndf pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ df6f] pkof]u ug{ x]6f+}8f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] pQm hUuf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#$ cg';f/, clwu|x0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, @& jif{;Dd ;f] hUuf pBf]un] s'g} pkof]u gu/L vfnL /x]sfn] ;flas hUufjfnfx¿ To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lng ;DalGwt lgsfo wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

o; qmddf hUufwgLsf] ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dsjfgk'/ tyf u[xdGqfnodf ;d]t lgj]bg lbO;s]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'k|;fb e§/fO{ atfp“5g\ . @)%( ;fn k'; !# df u[xdGqL;dIf k]; ePsf] lgj]bgaf/] u[xdGqfnon] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kmfOn k7fpg lgb]{zg lbP klg pQm sfof{non] clxn];Dd s'g} k|ltlqmof k7fPsf] 5}g . k|zf;g sfof{nosf] pbf;Lgtfaf6 hUufwgL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#$ cg';f/, clwu|x0f ul/Psf] hUuf pkof]u gu/] ;flassf wgLn] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 . P]gcg';f/, x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]usf gfddf /x]sf] pQm hUuf pBf]un] k|of]u gu/]sf] / ug]{ ;Defjgf gePsf] atfp“b} cfkm"x¿n] kfpg'kg]{ bfaL cWoIf zDe'k|;fb e§/fO{sf] 5 . hUufk|flKtsf nflu emG8} # jif{cl3b]lv lgj]bg lbP klg clxn];Dd s'g} sf/afxL gePkl5 To;leq hUufsf] df]ndf]nfO ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g .

;'/]Gb| e§/fO

zflGt :yfkgfdf wfld{s ;+:yfx¿

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . zflGt :yfkgf / åGå ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu ;a}If]qdf ax; / 5nkmn eO/x"bf wfld{s ;+3–;+:yfx¿ klg o; ljifodf lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+df cGtwf{ld{s zflGt ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf …zflGt :yfkgfdf wfld{sIf]qsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf lxGb", af}4, d'l:nd / O;fO{wd{;“u ;DalGwt !% j6f ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwn] zflGt :yfkgfdf cf–cfÎgf ljrf/ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

uf]i7Ldf lx+;fn] d'n's cfqmfGt ePsfn] zflGt :Yfkgfsf nflu bafa;d"x agfO{ sfo{ ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbOof] . wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ cfIf'00f /fVb} zflGtsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ;xefuL jQmfx¿sf] egfO lyof] . zflGtlagf ljsf; / wd{lagf zflGt gx'g] s'/fdf ;a}sf] dt}So lyof] . åGå/t b'j}kIfnfO{ tTsfn o'4lj/fd u/L zflGtjftf{ k|f/De ug{ ;a} ;xefuLn] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . g]kfndf ;a} wd{, ;Dk|bfosf k|ltlglw Pp6} ynf]df a;]/ zflGtsf] nflu k'sf/ u/]sf] of] klxnf] cj;/ lyof] .

pQm uf]i7Ldf jfrglz/f]dl0f k+= gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]n, leIf' cZj3f]if, 8f= lji0f'/fh pk|]tL, xl/eQm Gof}kfg]nufotsf jQmfn] af]Ng'ePsf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;lrj s]zjk|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] atfpg'eof] .

k|fWofkss} sf/0f b'?x aGb} uPsf] lqe'jg SofDk;

slj/fh g]kfn

kfNkf . s'g}a]nf klZrdf~rnIf]qsf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf] kfNkfsf] lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk; k|fWofksx¿sf] lghL SofDk; tyf pRr dfljdf]xs} sf/0f a]jf:tfsf] l;sf/ ag]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{otf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfgdf x|f; cfPkl5 of] SofDk;df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdfq 36]sf] 5}g, pQL0f{ k|ltztdf klg uDeL/ lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 .

s'g} a]nf klZrdf~rndf jr{Zj sfod ug{ ;kmn o; SofDk;sf] xfnt clxn] cToGt gfh's 5 . SofDk;sf] xfnt o:tf] x'g'df oxL+s} k|fWofksx¿ lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

@)!! ;fndf /fi6«lktf >L % lqe'jgsf] z'ehGdf]T;jdf :yflkt o; SofDk;df cWoog ug{ b]zsf s'gfsfKrfaf6 ljBfyL{ cfp“y]+ .

dfgljsLtk{m g]kfnL, c+u|]hL / cy{zf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ / Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t :gftsf]Q/, sfg'g / lj1fgdf :gfts;Ddsf] cWoog x'g] o; SofDk;df s'g} a]nf % xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ cWoog ub{y] . ! ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k|fWofks / %) hgfhltnfO{ /f]huf/L lbOPsf] o; SofDk;df clxn] dl':snn] @ xhf/ ljBfyL{ 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] k|fWofksx¿ w]/}h;f] knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ . gof“x¿ w]/} 5g\, cem k'/fgfx¿ / SofDk;df :yfoL ePsfn] lghL nufgLdf SofDk; vf]n]kl5 cfÎg} SofDk;df k9\gnfO{ tfg]kl5 klg u'0f:t/ 36\g' :jfefljs xf] .

o; SofDk;df cWofkg ug]{ k|fWofksx¿ SofDk;u]6df g} ufp“af6 cfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kmsfP/ ;/sf/Ldf k9\of] eg] 6\o';g k9\g'k5{, xfdLsx“ k9\of] eg] lkm; ldnfP/ lnp“nf hfp“ eGb} tfg]/;Dd nu]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

SofDk;df k9fpg]x¿ w]/}h;f] ox“sf pRrdfljdf cfa4 5g\ . Pshgf a'l4hLjL eG5g\, …hflu/ SofDk;df t/ nufgL aflx/, SofDk; …k]G;gÚ vfg] ynf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

s'g} a]nf SofDk;–k|d'v ag]sf wL/]Gb|k|;fb >]i7sf] cfÎg} >Lgu/ OlG6«u|]6]8 sn]h 5 h;sf pgL k|d'v x'g\ . To:t}, SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks s]zj/fh zdf{ ldn]lgod pRrdfljsf k|d'v 5g\ . cGo k|fWofksx¿ klg sf]xL >Lgu/ sn]hdf, sf]xL ldn]lgod, sf]xL tfg;]g ax'd'vL, sf]xL hgtf tyf df]xg sGof pdfljdf Snf; lnG5g\, pgLx¿sf] Wofg a9L pRrdflj / lghLlt/ x'G5, SofDk;df k9fOsf] tof/L emf/f6fg]{ z}nLdf dfq x'G5 . kmn:j¿k ljBfyL{x¿ k|fWofks tyf n]Sr/n] k9fPsf] s]xL a'‰b}gg\ .

ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof 36\bf]

z}lIfs ;q )%$÷%% df hlta]nf ox“ pRr dflj lyPgg\, SofDk;df sl/a % xhf/ ljBfyL{ lyP . ^ jif{kl5 of] ;+Vof o;/L 36\bf] ls o; jif{ k|df0fkq txdf $^ hgf, lj1fgdf &^, dfgljsLdf #) hgfn] dfq egf{ lnPsf 5g\ . s'g}a]nf & j6f;Dd ;]S;g k|df0fkq txdf x'Gy] . t/, ca t Pp6f klg d'l:snn] wflgPsf] 5 .

lj/f]w 5, ;'wf/ 5}g

To;f] t SofDk;sf] v:s"bf] :t/k|lt ox“sf a'l4hLjL, ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / :jo+ SofDk;sf cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿n] klg lj/f]w ghgfPsf xf]Ogg\ . ut jif{ tTsfnLg :jljo' ;efklt dx]z 1jfnLn] ;fj{hlgs¿kd} lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklts} ;fd'Gg] :j0f{ hoGtL ;df/f]xdf tTsfnLg SofDk;–k|d'v rf]n]Zj/ zdf{nufot lghL SofDk;df hfg]x¿sf] bf]xf]nf] sf9] . cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k t nflu /xG5 . jiff}+{b]lv SofDk;df cWofkg/t cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿sf] ;d:of cem} ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g . pgLx¿ u'gf;f] ub{5g\– xfdLnfO{ Snf; 5}g, lghL …Jofkf/LÚ -c? SofDk;df nufgL ug]{_ nfO{ Snf; ykL–ykL lbOG5 . o;jif{ emg\ ljBfyL{;+Vof 36]kl5 lkl/o8cg';f/, k};f lng] >dhLjL k|fWofksx¿ Snf; kfpg] jf gkfpg]af/] cGof}ndf 5g\ .

To:t}, xfn}sf lbgdf klg g]lj;+3 SofDk; OsfO{ ;efklt df]tL e08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] SofDk;–k|d'v zDe'/Tg d'gsdL{;dIf @# ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ 1fkgkq lbPsf 5g\ .

xnf] hf]Tb}l5g\ hut/fgL

x+;/fh Gof}kfg]

s}nfnL . kltsf] d[To'n] kl/jf/sf] bfloTj cfÎgf] s“wdf cfPkl5 alb{of /fhfk'/sL #% jifL{of dlxnf hut/fgL rf}w/L rf/ jif{b]lv xnf] hf]Tb}l5g\ .

cfOdfO{n] xnf] hf]t] clgsfn k5{, h'"3f cfp“5 eGg] ?l9jfbL ;f]rfOnfO{ hut/fgLn] unt ;flat ul/lbPsL l5g\ . hUufsf] gfddf 3/af;dfq ePsL hut/fgL ufp“n]sf] Ps la3f bz s¶f hldgdf clwof“ nufO{ cfÎgf $ hgf 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{O/x]sL l5g\ . h;dWo] pd]/ k'u]sf b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ glhs}sf] :s'ndf qmdzM sIff ^ / Psdf k7fO/x]sL l5g\ .

kltsf] d[To'kl5 cfk}+m xnf] hf]Tg afWo ePsL hut/fgL /fhfk'/sL xnf] hf]Tg] klxnf] dlxnf x'g\ . pgL cfkm"n] nf]Ug]dfG5];/x xnf] hf]Tg ;s]sf]df uj{ ul5{g\ . pgL cufl8 elG5g\– æcfkm";“u 3/afx]s s]xL lyPg . >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 rf/ 5f]/f5f]/L s;/L kfNg] < 5f]/f5f]/L x'sf{pgs} nflu eP klg csf{sf] v]t clwof“ ug{ yfn]+ .Æ kltsf] d[To'kl5 cs}{;“u lax] u/]/ hfg] yf¿hfltsf clzlIft dlxnfk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} hut/fgL elG5g\– …d t cfÎgf] kltj|tf wd{ gfz ulb{g" a? kltsf] h:t} ldlxg]t u/]/ xfd|f dfofsf lrgf]x¿nfO{ -5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ b]vfp“b}_ ;Ifd agfP/} 5f8\5' .Ú hut/fgLsf] cfÎgf] sfdnfO{ b]v]/ pgsf l5d]sL dgk|;fb /]UdL eG5g\, …dfG5]nfO{ ;d:of kbf{ / ;sf/fTds sfd ubf{ k/Dk/fut rngn] 5]Sb}g .Ú hut/fgLn] cfÎgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljiosf nflu ckgfPsf] af6f] ?l9jf9L k/Dk/fk|lt dlxnf qmflGtsf] gf}nf] cfofd dfGg ;lsG5 / xfd|f] ;dfhn] o:tf ;of}+ hut/fgLnfO{ pT;flxt tyf ;Ddflgt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

Onfddf dfcf]jfbL gfsfaGbL / cft+s

czf]ss'df/ afGtjf

Onfd . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fdj[If ;'/]z :d[lt k|lt/f]w cleofg a'waf/b]lv Onfddf nfu" ug]{ atfp“b} lj1lKtdfk{mt sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 clxn] ;du| lhNnf ;Gqf;do ag]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt Onfdsf sfo{afxs ;]q]m6/L tLy{, !(cf}+ a6flnog …;LÚ sDkgLsf sld;f/ …/d0fÚ / lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;"o{jfnf /fO{åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf x:tfIfl/t k|]; lj1lKtdf ebf} @ ut]b]lv ^ ut];Dd k|rf/–k|;f/ tyf hgkl/rfng ug]{, & b]lv !% ut];Dd hgsf/afxL tyf lx6ln:6 k|sfzg ug]{ / ebf} !^ b]lv @@ ut];Dd gfsfaGbL nfu" ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLdf lhNnfsf k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x¿, gu/kflnsf, laANof“6], kz'kltgu/, lkmSsn / cfOtaf/]df ofq'afxs uf8Lx¿afx]sdf k|ltaGw nufOg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . To:t}, ebf} @# ut] clk|o 36gf x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;b/d'sfd 5f8\g klg :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ lj1lKtdfk{mt cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd g5f8]df ;f] lbg x'g;Sg] clk|o 36gfk|lt klg cfk}+m hjfkmb]xL x'g r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfÎgf sfo{qmdx¿ pNn]v u/]sf] ;f] lj1lKt ;b/d'sfdaflx/sf If]qx¿df hf/L u/]kl5 Onfdjf;Ldf ;Gqf;;“u} cGof}n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]ux¿df x'g]u/]sf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tyf 3/]n' ;fdu|L ;+sngnfO{ tLj| agfPkl5 o:tf] ;Gqf; k}mlnPsf] xf] . of] xNnf k}mlnPkl5 ;b/d'sfd a;]sf cfÎgf kl/jf/ / ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ kms{+g cleefjsn] cfu|x ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfddf ufp“af6 k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{sf cleefjssf] ljBfnodf ;f]wk'5 ug]{ / lng cfpg] qmd a9]sf] ljBfnox¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ug]{ xNnf o;cl3 klg af/Daf/ rNg] u/]sf] lyof] . Onfds} kz'kltgu/df cfqmd0f u/]sf] nfdf] ;do ePsfn] Psflt/ xNnf rnfP/ s'g} csf]{ ;b/d'sfddf eLif0f cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgf x'g;Sg] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kf“ry/ ;b/d'sfd lkmlbd ahf/ klg @# ut] g} vfnL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ptf, dfcf]jfbLsf] of] lj1lKt hgtfnfO{ cft+lst agfP/ ;/sf/nfO{ t;f{pg] k]k/ addfq ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f atfpg'x'G5 . ;b/d'sfdjf;LnfO{ k|zf;gn] oy]i6 ;'/Iff lbnfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] lj1lKtnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;b/d'sfd g5f8\g k|lhc clwsf/Ln] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lrl8of3/sf] ;+/If0f x'g ;s]g

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . wgs'6f gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= $ l:ylt k"jf{~rns} k|yd >Lk~rdL afnpBfg tyf lrl8of3/ ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf] cefjn] hL0f{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

afnpBfg tyf lrl8of3/ ;~rflnsf sNkgf >]i7sf cg';f/, wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] xfn dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ¿k}of“ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] t/ pQm /sd kof{Kt gePsf] atfp“l5g\ . o;}sf/0f lrl8ofvfgfkl/jl/sf] rf}/ kmf]xf]/ / h+undf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6sLo Pj+ afnaflnsfsf] dgf]/~hgsf] :ynsf] ¿kdf wgs'6fnfO{ ljsf; u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljut tLg jif{cufl8 ;f] afnpBfgsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfkgf ul/Psf] ;fndf ;f] afnpBfg Pj+ lrl8of3/n] nf]slk|otf sdfpg ;s] klg clxn] lrl8of3/df /flvPsf :ofn b'O{j6f, d[u, kfgL la/fnf], zfnsh:tf hgfj/x¿ / do'/, rLn, lu2 cflb kIfLx¿ dl/;s]sf] / afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu dgf]/~hgsf nflu /flvPsf v]Ng] ;fdu|Lx¿ klg elTsg yfn]sf] hgfp“b} ;~rflnsf >]i7n] ko{6ssf] cfudgdf sdL cfpg yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ .

afnpBfg tyf lrl8of3/ hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] k|lt gu/kflnsfsf clwsf/Lx¿ klg ;xdt 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L–clws[t tLy{k|;fb lwtfn eG5g\, æ;|f]t;fwgsf] cefjsf ;fy} ;Lldt 7fp“sf sf/0f of] afnpBfg tyf lrl8of3/sf] ljsf; ;f]r]cg';f/ ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] .Æ

;f] lrl8ofvfgfdf /x]sf hgfj/ / kIfLx¿n] ;f]r]eGbf sddfq ko{6s cfsif{0f u/]sf] sf/0f kz'kIfLx¿nfO{ x6fpg] ;f]r /flvPsfn] pQmIf]qdf afnpBfg dfq /xg] hfgsf/L sfo{sf/L clws[t lwtfnn] lbg'eof] . #) /f]kgL vfnL hldgdf ;ft nfv ¿k}of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] >Lk~rdL afnpBfg tyf lrl8of3/ xfn lghL¿kdf ;~rflnt eP klg of] afnpBfg Pj+ lrl8of3/ ;+/If0fljxLg ag]sf] 5 .

k"/} kl/jf/ g} sfg g;'Gg] ePkl5 †

e"k]Gb| yfkf

bf]nvf . bf]nvfsf] eLd]Zj/gu/kflnsf w/d3/sf kbdaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] l;Ëf] kl/jf/ sfg g;'Gg] ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t 5 .

nfp“–nfp“, vfp“–vfp“sf] /x/nfUbf] hjfgLb]lv crfgs sfg g;'Gg] ;d:ofn] u|:t sfsL{sf ;Gtfg;d]t sfd g;'Gg] ePkl5 pgLx¿n] lgs} ;d:of Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] klxrfgaf6 6f9f, k9\g], gof“ s'/f l;Sg] / ;fyL;ËL;“u x]nd]n ug{af6 jl~rt 5g\, sfsL{sf cfwfbh{g 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ .

eLd]Zj/ ckfË ;+3sf] tYofÍcg';f/, bf]nvf lhNnfdf dfq} ;'Gg] zlQm gePsf o:tf sl/a 8]9;o afnaflnsf lzIffh{gaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . o;If]qsf] l5d]sL lhNnf /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;f]n'v'Da' / cf]vn9'+ufsf ;d]t u/L sl/a $–% ;o sfg g;'Gg] afnaflnsf lzIffh{gaf6 jl~rt eO/x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

…cfkm" t g;'Gg] eP“–eP“, 5f]/f5f]/L klg To:t},Ú sfsL{ u'gf;f] ub}{ eG5g\– …d]/} kl/jf/nfO{ b}jsf] cf“vf nfUof] .Ú n]v]/ lbP af]n]/ hjfkm lbg] sfsL{ !^ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv PSsfl; sfg g;'Gg] ePsf x'g\ . sfsL{sf cf7 jifL{o sfG5f 5f]/f ;'hg hGd}b]lv sfg ;'Gb}gg\ / af]Ng klg ;Sb}gg\ . sfg g;'g]s} sf/0f rf/ jif{sf] x'"bf 6«sn] lsr]/ ;'hgsf] Pp6f v'§f sDd/d'lg sf6\g'k/]sf] b'Mv];f] sfsL{n] u/] . dflxnf] an/fd cufl8af6 af]nfP cln–cln ;'G5g\ / lgs} ufx|f];“u cln–cln af]N5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f klg sfg ;'Ggdf sdhf]/ 5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/Lx¿sf] klg sfgdf ;d:of 5 . pgLx¿ cGo ;fdfGo aRrf;/x ljBfno uP/ k9\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf sfsL{n] cfly{s cefjn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sfgsf] pkrf/ u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] k9\g] cj;/sf nflu /fhwfgL k7fpg klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

cfkm" hjfg 5"b}b]lv sfg g;'Gg] eOof], 5f]/f5f]/Ldf ;d]t pQm ;d:of cfPkl5 pgLx¿sf] eljio s] xf]nf < lrlGtt x'"b} sfsL{n] b'Mv];f] kf]v], …casf] hdfgfdf klg sfgs} ;d:ofn] k9\g gkfpg' logLx¿sf] b'ef{Uo xf] .Ú

;fª\s]lts efiff k9\g] / k9fpg] Joj:yf lhNnfdf gePsf sf/0f sfg g;'Gg] ;of}+ s]6fs]6Lsf] eljio cGwsf/ x'"b} uPsf] 5 . eLd]Zj/ ckfª\u ;+3sf cWoIf g/axfb'/ sfsL{ ;fª\s]lts efiffsf] ljBfno ;~rfng eP pgLx¿n] k9\g] cj;/ ;xh} k|fKt ug]{ atfp“5g\ . bf]nvfdf ;fª\s]lts efiffsf] ljBfno v'n] rf/} lhNnfsf sfg g;'Gg] afnaflnsfn] lzIffh{gaf6 jl~rt x'g'kg]{ lyPg, cWoIf sfsL{ eG5g\ …ckfËnfO{ dfof–bofeGbf cj;/ lbg'k5{ .Ú

;'Gg] zlQm sd ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:on] ;dfhdf lrgfpg grfxg] x'"bf aflx/ k9fpg gk7fO{ 3/df g} x]n“ u/L /fVg] / pgLx¿nfO{ lzIffbLIff / pkrf/df vr{ gug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] /fli6«o ckfË ;+3 dWodf~rn ;b:o /d]z nfdfn] atfP . nfdfsf cg';f/, lhNnfdf ;f+s]lts efiffsf] ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;a}af6 ;xof]u kfP ljBfno ;~rfng x'g;Sg] nfdfsf] syg 5 .

lhNnfdf g} ;fª\s]lts ljBfno v'n] /fhwfgLdf a;]/ vr{ u/]/ k9fpg' gkg]{ cleefjssf] wf/0ff 5 . ;'Gg]sf] dfq geP/ g;'Gg]sf] klg lzIffh{g ug]{ clwsf/ ePsfn] lhNnfdf ;fª\s]lts ljBfno vf]Ng kxn ul/P lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bf]nvf ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|lhc dfwj ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

b'Jo{;gsf] ntaf6 5'6sf/f kfPsf]df v';L 5g\ dx/f

/]vf kf7s

c;xfo ;]jf ;+3 s~rgk'/n] nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] ntdf km;]sf o'jfx¿sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]kl5 s~rgk'/sf b'O{;o #! o'jfx¿ nfu"kbfy{sf] s'nt Tofu]/ ;'wf/sf] af6f]df nfu]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfsf ;fd'bflos sfo{stf{ bLks rGbsf cg';f/, ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf b'O{;o #! o'jfx¿ ;'wf/sf] af6f]df cfPsf / :jf:Yol:ylt lrGtfhgs ePsf !) hgfnfO{ kf]v/fl:yt gf}nf] 3'DtL Gofo ;]G6/df k7fOPsf] 5 .

b'Jo;{gLx¿ !* b]lv #$ jif{;Ddsf 5g\ . rGbsf cg';f/, s~rgk'/df o'jfb'Jo{;gLx¿sf] ;+Vof tLg;o 5 . pgsf cg';f/, s]6Lx¿ klg b'Jo{;gL 5g\ t/ ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\ . o; ;+:yfn] k|ltJolQm ? !$ xhf/ lt/]/ kf]v/fl:yt ;'wf/u[xdf k7fp“5 eg] pQm ;+:yfsf] nufgLstf{ ;]e b lrN8]«g xf] .

ox“sf w]/}h;f] o'jfx¿ a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f ;fyLx¿sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ dgf]/~hgsf nflu / kl/jf/df plrt jftfj/0f gkfP/ b'Jo{;gLsf] ntdf nfu]sf] atfp“5g\ .

6L=6L= h]l;s, glkm{g gfO6«f];g, a|fpg;“u/, lkmgf/ug h:tf nfu"kbfy{sf nflu l5d]sL ef/tLo ahf/ a/]nL, lklnlet, 6gsk'/, jgaf;f;Dd k'Ug] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

gf}nf] 3'DtL Gofk ;]G6/af6 ;'lw|P/ kmls{Psf ;'/]z v8\sfn] @) jif{sf] pd]/b]lv nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . klxn] ;fyLx¿sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ dgf]/~hgsf] nflu lng] u/]sf] / kl5 To;sf] afgL k/]kl5 geO{ gx'g], af]Ng dg gnfUg], vfg dg gnfUg], pleg g;Sg] l:ylt klg x'GYof] . 7]sfk§fn] ubf{ k};f klg x'GYof] . d}n] lng] gzfn' kbfy{ k]mlG;l8n, 6\ofan]6, gfO6«f];g, 6L=6L=h]l;s, a|fpg;“u/ x'Gy] . nfu"cf}ifwsf] d"No ef/tLo ahf/sf] t'ngfdf ox“ dx"uf] kg]{ ePsfn] ef/tLo ahf/ wfp“y+], pgL yK5g\ .

To:t}, @* jifL{o /fd dx/fn] !^ jif{df sIff !) sf] k/LIff lbg lklnlet uPsf] a]nfdf ;fyLx¿n] /dfOnf] ug]{ eg]sfn] km]lG;l8n vfg ;'? u/]sf] / kl5 sf/];, 6L=6L= h]l;s, a|fpg;'u/ vfg yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ . d k;ndf a:g] ePsfn] k};f h'6fpg ufx|f] k/]g . 3/df dfG5]x¿nfO{ rf]/]/ nfG5 eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfp“Yof] . nfu"cf}ifwsf nflu cfkm";“u ePsf] ;'g;d]t a]Rg'k¥of] . clxn] s'nt 5'6]kl5 ;fyLx¿sf] cj:yf b]v]/ klxnf d o:tf] lyP“ eGg klg nfh nfU5– pgL cfÎgf] ljut ;De"mb} eG5g\ .

o:t} b'Jo{;gLsf] s'ntdf km;]sf @& jifL{o z/b s];Ln] !@ aif{sf] pd]/b]lv nfu"kbfy{ vfg] u/]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\– æ;a}eGbf klxn] km]lG;l8n vfg] u/]+, To;kl5 6L=6L= h]l;s, a|fpg;'u/, glk{mgrflx" jgaf;f, a/]nLaf6 Psxhf/b]lv b'O{xhf/;Ddsf] nfu"cf}ifw Nofp“5' / ;fyLx¿nfO{ ;fk6 klg lbG5', kl5 cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf pgLx¿af6 lnG5' .Æ d nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg gu/L a:g} ;lSbg" . /flt hlta]nf lgb|f v'N5 Toltv]/ vfg] u5'{ . ;fyLx¿n] 5f]8]sf] b]v]/ v';L nfU5 . dgdf 5f]8\g'k5{ eGg] efjgf cfp“5 t/ d 5f]8\g ;lStg"– s]=;L=n] cfkm"nfO{ s'ntsf] ;d:ofn] lgs} u“lh;s]sf] atfp“b} eg] . o;/L b'Jo{;gsf] s'ntdf km;]sf clwsf+z o'jf x'g]vfg] / ;DkGgju{sf g} 5g\ .

;]gfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTof]

t'n;f tfDnL

wgs'6f . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;lqmo ePkl5 åGåkLl8t hgtf pgLx¿k|lt cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ;]gfsf] @ g+= aflxgL c•f lxn]n] :yfgLo lxn] df=lj=sf] ejg / v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ljBfyL{sf nflu kmlg{r/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/lbPkl5 Tox“sf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsdf v';L 5fPsf] 5 .

xfn} ;]gfn] lxn] df=lj=sf] ejg lgdf{0fsfo{df cfÎgf ! ;o %) hgf ;}lgsnfO{ nufPsf] lyof] . ;f] lgdf{0fsfo{df emG8} ? # nfva/fa/sf] >dbfg u/]sf] 5 . @)!* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lxn] :s'n @)%! df df=lj=ag]sf] / kof{Kt sIffsf]7f / ef}lts ;'ljwf gePsfn] Tox“ cWoog/t ( ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] lyof] . ;]gfn] ejgsf ;fy} v]nd}bfgsf] lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf v';L ag]sf 5g\ . ;]gfsf] lxn] aflxgL c•fn] ljBfyL{sf nflu kmlg{r/, a]nf–a]nfdf k'/:sf/, v]ns'b ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ljZjgfy bfxfn atfpg'x'G5 .

To;}u/L ;]gfn] ;':t ljBfyL{sf nflu ! jif{;Ddsf nflu :6];g/L / !) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ d08L lbPkl5 pgLx¿ v';L ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]z lji6n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/, s'n & nfv nfutsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fdf aflxgLklt cgGtaxfb'/ y]j]n] JolQmut !& xhf/, gu/kflnsfn] @) xhf/, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] %) xhf/ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t}, cfOtaf/] ;fd'bflos jg ;ldltn] cfjZos sf7 lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lji6sf cg';f/, :yfgLo hgtfaf6 klg y'k|} /sd rGbf p7]sf] 5 .

zflGt;'/Iffsf ;fy} ljsf;–lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ePkl5 ;]gfn] wgs'6] hgtfsf] dg lht]sf] 5 . o'4sf ;dodf ljsf;sf sfd gx'"bf xfdLn] To;sf] ;'?cft u/]sf xf}+– ltldQ aflxgLklt /fh /f0ff eGg'x'G5 .

;fOg6f]nf]hL Psfu|tf / 1fgaf]wsf] lj1fg xf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . bz{gzf:q Ps lj1fg xf] . hLljt cl:tTj / cGth{utsf] ts{;“u ;DalGwt 5 . bz{gzf:qn] 1fgaf]w ;DaGwdf cWoog u5{ . o;n] tkfO{+sf] cflTds cl:tTjsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog u5{ . tkfO{+nfO{ z/L/ yfxf 5 / tkfO{+;“u dl:tis klg 5, dg tkfO{+ x}g / z/L/ klg x}g . dl:tis 5'§} rLh xf] . ;Gb]z, :d[lt, cg'ej / lg0f{osf] ;+o'QmLs/0f dl:tis xf] . ef}lts a|x\df08df dl:tissf] k|of]uaf6 g} ;a} ;~rflnt 5 .Æ oL egfO s]xL ;ftfcl3 g]kfn cfOk'Ug'ePsf c:6«]lnog gful/s lgs a|f]8x:6{sf x'g\ . px“ clxn] ljleGg :s'n / ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿df k'u]/ bz{gzf:q / ;fOg6f]nf]hLaf/] cfWoflTds hfu/0f h'6fpg] cleofgdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . lx+;f / åGåaf6 ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;dfh g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] cj:yfdf lgs dfgjd"No / dfGotfx¿sf] dxŒj tyf cl:tTjsf ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] k|of;df x'g'x'G5 . ;fOg6f]nf]hL PonfO8 /]lnlho; lkmnf];kmL gfds ;+:yfsf Pl;of Kofl;lkms ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 lgs . ;g\ !((^ df of] ;+:yfsf] zfvf g]kfndf ;d]t v'ln;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn zfvfs} sfo{qmdcg';f/, clxn] lgs ox“ ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 .

;fOg6f]nf]hL d"ntM k"jL{o bz{gaf6} k|efljt bz{g / ljrf/ /x]sf] lgssf] wf/0ff 5 . lgs ;fOg6f]nf]hLsf ljrf/s tyf bz{gzf:qL Pnaf]g xa6{sf ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfb}{ eGg'x'G5– æPnaf]g xa6{n] cl:tTjsf] cfwf/e"t ;Tosf] af/]df kQf nufPsf 5g\ . pgL hlta]nf jfl;ª6g ljZjljBfnodf kl9/x]sf lyP . ;g\ !(@&÷@* lt/ rLg, hfkfg / ef/t e|d0f u/L pgn] w]/} ;do af}4leIf' / nfdfx¿;“u latfPsf lyP . pgn] Tolta]nf g} bz{gzf:q a'‰g] df}sf kfP t/ klg cfk"mdf s]xL sdL h:tf], a'‰g} a“sL /x] h:tf] pgn] cg'ej u/] / pgL km]l/ jfl;ª6g o'lgel;{6Ldf kmls{P / OlGhlgol/ª / Go'lSno/ lkmlhS;sf] cWoog yfn] . pgn] cWoog l;WofPkl5 k"jL{o bz{g / cWofTdjfb a'‰g yfn] . af}4, lxGb", lzvnufotsf k"jL{o bz{gdf w]/} pkrf/ 5 . d of] elGbg" ls oL bz{gzf:q / wd{zf:qx¿df ;fOg6f]nf]hLnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ af6f] jf ky 5}gg\ . olb tkfO{+n] k9\g'ePsf] eP of] ;dfg xf] eGg] s'/f dx;'; ug'{x'G5 .

lgs eGg'x'G5– xfdL clxn] :s'nx¿df ;fOg6f]nf]hLsf sIffx¿ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lsgeg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls ha dfG5]x¿n] of] tYo a'‰g]5g\ / o;af/]df a'em]/ s'/f ug]{5g\ . o;f] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] af}l4stf a9\5 .

xfdLn] of] s'/f cfÎg} lghL cEof;sf cfwf/df ;fOg6f]nf]hLcg';f/, ug{ ;S5f}+ . h:tf], o;sf nflu $) ldg]6sf] …n];gÚ 5 . o;df s;/L ;+jfb ug]{ eg]/ l;sfOG5 . ;+jfbdf k7fpg] / k|fKt ug]{ b'O{j6f x'G5g\ . tL b'O{sf] aLrdf Ps k|sf/sf] b"/L x'G5 . ;Gb]z lbg] / lng] b'j}df Psfu|tf x'g'kb{5 . Tolt dfq} ;+jfbsf] clGtd r/0f eg] xf]Og . b'j}hgf;“u Psfu|tf / p2]Zo x'g'kb{5 . ;+jfb 3l6t x'g' Toltn] dfq k'Ub}g . ;Gb]z k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsx“ uO;s]kl5 pm;“u o;sf k|ltlnlk cfkm;]cfkm aGg'k5{ . clGtd s'/f eg]sf] tkfO+{;“u a'‰g;Sg] Ifdtf x'g'k¥of] . h:tf], tLg x/km] hfkflgh xfOs" klg efif}lkR5] km/s zAbsf] cy{ x'g;S5 . To;}n] ;+jfbsf w]/} tŒjx¿ 5g\ . ca xfdLn] of] s'/f afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfpg'k5{ . pgLx¿sf] ;+jfb ug{;Sg] Ifdtf cGtlqm{ofTds jftfj/0fdf eP klg ;+jfb jf -;~rf/_ df pgLx¿n] clnslt g} lsg gxf];\, ;'wfg{ ;S5g\ . lsgeg] aRrfnfO{ Psfu|tfsf] nflu w]/} s'/f ug'{k/]sf] tkfO{+nfO{ yfxf 5 . tkfO{+n] b]Vg'ePs} 5, Tof] jftfj/0fdf pgLx¿ ;zQm ;+jfb jf ;~rf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

lgs ;fOg6f]nf]hLsf ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 kfb]{ eG5g\– æs]xL cflTds jf cfWoflTds s'/f k9\bf 3l6t eO/x]sf] x'G5 . csf]{ s'/f ;fdfGotof aRrfx¿df b]lvG5 . pgLx¿nfO{ k9 eGof] t/ pgLx¿ ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ cfsfzsf afbnnfO{ x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . of] lkl/k8 ;lsPkl5 3/df uP/ s] ug]{ eÌ] ;f]lr/x]sf x'G5g\ . k9\bfv]l/ zAbsf] cy{ g} a'lemPg eg] s] x'G5 < tkfO+{n] s'g} zAb jf ;+s]t k9\bf a'‰g'ePg eg] tkfO{+nfO{ lgb|f nfU5 . k9fOdf ?lr x'"b}g . Psfu|tf x'"b}g . To;}n] o;sf] lgbfgsf nflu ga'lemg] zAb ;+sng ug'{xf];\ .Æ lgssf cg';f/, ;du|df ;fOg6f]nf]hL ;ª\Vof / zAbsf] lj1fg xf] / o;nfO{ Psfu|tf / 1fgaf]wsf ?kdf a'‰g ;Sg'k5{ .

klxnf] kfgf | dgf]/~hg | ;Dkfblso . cy{tGq | cg'ej÷cGtjftf{ | v]ns'b | ;flxTo ;/f]j/ | ljrf/÷laZn]if0f | b]z÷b]zfj/ | k|ltls|of